Objectives:  To compare compression plating and locked intramedullary nailing for primary surgical fixation (surgical fixation of an acute fracture or early fixation following failure of conservative treatment) of humeral shaft fractures in adults.

Authors' conclusions:  The available evidence shows that intramedullary nailing is associated with an increased risk of shoulder impingement, with a related increase in restriction of shoulder movement and need for removal of metalwork. There was insufficient evidence to determine if there were any other important differences, including in functional outcome, between dynamic compression plating and locked intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures.


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Yes, if our standard Taper Grip Bushing requires more shaft than you have, we have a new Taper Grip Bushing option that needs an average of  the shaft length. When we size up the reducer you need, we can tell you how much shaft length you need for both options.

There are many accessories for use with the Helical Shaft Mount (HSM). Our patented Taper Grip Bushing is well suited for any application. A motor mount, backstop, torque arm, ABS belt guard, belts, breathers, sheaves and harsh duty seals are all accessories that work well with the HSM for any application. Also available are screw conveyor shafts, screw conveyor adaptor kits and screw conveyor seal kits.

The goal of the Drilled Shaft Foundation Inspector Certification course is to provide inspectors with practical knowledge and standard industry practices for conducting major structure bridge drilled shaft inspections. The inspector drilled shaft certification is not for signal nor sign support drilled shafts. Inspectors will gain an understanding of their responsibility to verify compliance with project requirements as well as mandates set forth by ODOT or the federal government, or both.

This patented technology increases the sweet spot of the shaft by transferring energy from the tip directly into the carbon fiber core. This results in a more solid hit that maximizes the accuracy of your shot.

The i-2 is known for its incredible control and consistency. It is the perfect all-around performance shaft designed for players that want maximum control without sacrificing power and finesse. The i-2 comes standard on McDermott G-Series cues $1,100 and up.

The i-1 Big Boy is the most powerful shaft in the i-Shaft series. Its special taper, wider shaft diameter and Triple-Layer Carbon Fiber core make it the ideal choice for breaking and jumping with extreme control.

We recommend that you send in your cue when purchasing a new shaft. This ensures a proper joint fitting and alignment. Without sending in your cue, we cannot guarantee that the shaft will fit or roll perfectly when assembled on your cue.

Use the M and S measuring units included to measure as with digital dial gauges, but with laser precision and the possibility to document the measurement result. Another application is to check shaft radial play (bearing play).

Volvo Trucks North America recently learned of four cases in which the steering failed on vehicles equipped with a greaseable two-piece steering shaft manufactured by Willi Elbe. Based on our inquiry into these incidents, we are proactively contacting all of the owners of the affected vehicles and directing them to take the vehicles out of service as soon as possible. We have also stopped delivery of all vehicles equipped with the component, and will issue a safety recall.

We are exploring every option to limit customer downtime. Our intention is to replace all two piece steering shafts with a one piece steering shaft. As it may take some time to acquire all the parts, we are working diligently on an interim solution. Trucks that receive an interim solution will ultimately receive a one piece replacement steering shaft.

We expect to have an interim solution next week, which will allow for safe operation of the vehicle until a one piece shaft has been installed. We will supply the repair instruction as soon as possible.

Volvo is working with the suppliers of the one piece shaft to expedite delivery of parts to support the recall. We expect to start receiving some one piece shafts within the next four weeks. However, it will take some time to acquire all the parts required.

Midshaft humeral fractures usually occur due to a direct blow to the upper arm, which commonly results from falls, motor vehicle accidents, or motorcycle accidents. In the elderly, this fracture can also occur due to a fall on an outstretched arm. This activity outlines the cause of midshaft humeral fractures, reviews their evaluation and management, and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in managing patients with this condition.

Objectives:Describe the etiology of humeral shaft fractures.Describe the presentation of a patient with a humeral shaft fracture.List the treatment and management options available for humeral shaft fractures.Employ interprofessional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance the treatment of humeral shaft fractures and improve outcomes.Access free multiple choice questions on this topic.

A direct blow commonly causes fractures that occur in the middle third of the shaft of the humerus. Humeral shaft fractures account for about 3% of all fractures. These fractures are classified based on their location, open or closed status and the type of fracture line. The majority of humeral shaft fractures are unstable but non-surgical treatment is the standard of care.

A fracture that occurs at the midshaft of the humerus usually occurs due to a direct blow to the upper arm. Most frequently, fractures are a result of trauma, such as a fall, motor vehicle accident, or motorcycle accident. In the elderly, it can also occur from a fall on the outstretched arm, where the humerus takes the brunt of the injury instead of the wrist.[1][2][3]

The most important clinical pearl associated with midshaft humerus fractures involves injury to the radial nerve. Radial nerve injury occurs in approximately 18% of closed mid-shaft or distal shaft humerus fractures. In closed fractures, radial nerve injury is most commonly an incomplete neuropraxia rather than a complete laceration of the nerve. In open humerus fractures, the incidence of radial nerve laceration is much higher at 60%.[5][6][7]

The radial nerve originates in the brachial plexus and has nerve roots from C5 to T1. It crosses through the spiral groove on the posterior side of the humerus shaft. The spiral groove is located about 14 cm proximal to the lateral epicondyle and 20 cm proximal to the medial epicondyle. The radial nerve is most likely to be damaged in humerus fractures that have a lateral displacement of the distal fracture segment, as the nerve is tethered to the bone and cannot withstand the forces applied to it as a result of the displacement. On physical exam, patients with a radial nerve injury may have wrist drop (loss or weakness of wrist extensors), loss or weakness of finger extension, and decreased or absent sensation to the posterior forearm, digits 1 to 3, and the radial half of the fourth digit. Up to 90% of patients with a closed humeral fracture with radial nerve injury will have a resolution of neuropraxia within three to four months following the injury.

Management of midshaft humerus fractures is historically conservative, meaning reduction and splint. There is an approximately 90% rate of appropriate alignment and union with conservative management.[8][9][10]

Humeral shaft fractures take at least 4 months to heal and have a nonunion rate of 1-12%. Higher rates of nonunion are associated with transverse fractures, inadequate shoulder mobilization, and soft tissue interposition.

The prognosis for humeral shaft fracture is good with nearly 90% achieving a satisfactory union. However, with conservative treatment, the time to union may vary from 3-5 months. Hospitalization is sometimes needed for elderly patients.

Radial nerve injury occurs in close to 20% of patients with humeral shaft fractures. The majority of these nerve injuries are neurapraxic or axonotmetic and resolve within 6 months. Brachial artery injuries are rare but can occur. Rates of nonunion are increased in patients with advanced age, obesity, diabetes, poor nutrition, and prior radiation exposure

Midshaft humeral fractures are best managed by an interprofessional team that includes an orthopedic surgeon, emergency department physician, nurse practitioner, radiologist, and therapist. The majority of these fractures are managed non-surgically and hence clinicians should know the follow-up protocol. Once the cast is removed, physical therapy is required to restore muscle strength and range of motion. The pharmacist should educate the patient on pain management. The key is to ensure that there is no injury to the radial nerve. The majority of these fractures are managed non-surgically with casting. Extensive rehabilitation is required to regain muscle mass and strength once the fracture has healed. Serial x-rays are necessary and all patients with non-union should be referred to an orthopedic surgeon for more definitive management. Open communication between the team is essential to enhance patient outcomes.

For more than five years, Ross Shaft crews have been stripping out old steel and lacing, cleaning out decades of debris, adding new ground support and installing new steel to prepare the shaft for its future role in world-leading science. On Oct. 12, all that hard work paid off when the team, which worked its way down from the surface, reached a major milestone: the 4850 Level.

But before scientists begin installing the DUNE detectors, the shaft needs to be completed to the 5000-foot level and a rock conveyor system installed to excavate the caverns that will house DUNE. Still, there's much to celebrate.

The Ross Shaft was named for Homestake Superintendent Alec J. M. Ross. Construction began in 1932, with the first ore hoisted in 1934. The shaft used conventional sinking methods from 137 feet down to the tramway level. Below the tramway, pilot raises were driven at various depths to complete the shaft down to the 3050 Level. The Ross was deepened to nearly 3,800 feet in 1935 but wouldn't reach the 5000 Level until the end of 1956. be457b7860

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