We are a CORDAP G20-funded project, focusing on capacity building within Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Federal States of Micronesia by scaling up the identification, protection, and local management of coral reefs resistant to future climate stress.
The Palumbi Lab has over a decade of experience testing reef-building coral responses to experimental coral bleaching stress. Instead of waiting for the next natural bleaching event to happen - which takes immense planning, effort, and personnel - we have developed a rapid way to heat stress corals and identify who the winners and losers of climate change will be. However, this work does not need to stay within academic institutions, excluding end-users, so we have developed streamlined, accessible testing systems that anyone can use. We offer workshops to train local organizations on how to select, sample, and test corals from healthy reefs and incorporate results into conservation plans and/or restoration activities. We also focus on multiple coral species, knowing that a healthy reef is a diverse reef!
Our framework streamlines the process of adding heat-resistant corals directly into coral nursery propagation. The unheated coral fragments from the experiments can be immediately incorporated into a nursery, with knowledge of the heat tolerance of that coral colony! As the corals are reared in a nursery, other beneficial traits, such as growth and fecundity, can also be tracked alongside bleaching resistance. By keeping the top 50% of heat-resistant corals, we can ensure a diverse portfolio of coral traits are maintained for better restoration outcomes.
By working with each local organization, our place-based restoration framework caters to each community's restoration goals. We serve as remote mentors, aiming to create a space for interaction through victories, challenges, and lessons learned to adjust and adapt restoration activities to achieve successful reef restoration. Teams will quickly implement their restoration project, outplanting and monitoring multiple heat-tolerant coral species and individuals to increase climate-resilient reefs adjacent to their community.
Instead of restricting this process to academic institutions and organizations from developed nations, we are driven to increase local jobs in marine science and conservation. We aim to grow and expand the Coral Futures Academy framework globally to support local capacity-building and provide opportunities for coastal communities to champion the effort in securing a future for the coral reefs that support them. Additionally, by creating local jobs, we aim to inspire young scientists to pursue careers in marine science, keeping them in country and perpetuating the safeguard of their reef ecosystems.