Overview
Cooperative learning is an instructional model where students work together in small groups to work towards a similar academic goals. Each member of the group is responsible for both their own learning as well as aiding their peers learn. This approach to learning emphasizes collaboration and accountablity. The classroom focus now shifts from teacher-centered instruction to student-centered engagement.
Key Characteristics
Positive Interdependence: Success within the group is dependent on each member's contribution
Interpersonal & Social Skills: Builds quality skills such as leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving
Face-to-Face Interaction: Encourages communication and discussion within the group
Individual Accountability: Each student is responsible for their own individual learning
Group Processing: Reflection is completed as a team and improvements are talked about
Teacher's Role
Facilitator rather than a lecturer
Creates meaningful and cooperative tasks
Monitors groups dynamics and participation
Provides feedback
Benefits of Model
Student engagement and motivation increases
Critical thinking and communication skills are strengthened
Creates a sense of community in the classroom
Encourages ownership of learning and increased participation
Supports diverse learners through peer collaboration