Full papers
J. H. Koo†, M. Lee†, S. Kwon, E. Ro, D. Jeong, U. Hong, H. S. Song, and Y. K. Kim*, "Asymmetrical Decoder with Temporal Convolution Network for Waveform Delineation using 3-lead ECG," The 41st ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing (SAC), Thessaloniki, Greece, March 23-27, 2026. (Accepted) (BK Conference = 1)
H. Kang and M. Lee*, "Multimodal Emotion Recognition from EEG and ECG Signals via Parallel Fusion of Graph Convolution and LSTMs," Proc. 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Copenhagen, Denmark, July 14-17, 2025.
M. Kim, S. Lee, S. Ha, S.-J. Kweon, and M. Lee*, "Sleep Stage Classification with CNN-Transformer-combined Structure Using Single-Channel Raw ECG," Proc. 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Copenhagen, Denmark, July 14-17, 2025.
C. Lee, S. Lee, J. Annen, J.-H. Jeong, M. Massimini, S. Casarotto, M. Boly, O. Bodart, A. Thibaut, M. Rosanova, S. Laureys, O. Gosseries*, and M. Lee*, "Classification of Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness Using Common Spatial Pattern," Proc. IEEE 13th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 24-26, 2025.
S. Kim†, H. Kang†, J.-H. Jeong, and M. Lee*, "Phoneme Classification in Imagined Speech Using Explainable Machine Learning," Proc. IEEE 13th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 24-26, 2025.
R. Kim†, I. Choi†, G. C. Kim, H. S. Song, M. Lee*, and Y. K. Kim, "Compact Myocardial Infarction Classification for 3-lead ECG-Based Temporal Convolution with Encoder-Decoder Network," Proc. IEEE 13th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 24-26, 2025.
S.-N. Jang, H.-Y. Park, S.-W. Kim, S.-H. Yu, M. Lee, and J.-H. Jeong*, "Integrated Word2Vec-based Speech Annotations for Enhanced EEG Decoding of Speech Intentions, "Proc. IEEE 13th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 24-26, 2025.
Y. K. Kim, J. H. Koo, R. Kim, G. C. Kim, H. S. Song, M. Lee*, and K.-N. Lee*, “Classification of High-risk Sleep Apnea with Arrhythmia Using Heterogeneous Ensemble Learning from Wearable Accelerometer,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics & Biomedicine (BIBM), Lisbon, Portugal, Dec. 3-6, 2024.
S. Kim†, S.-H. Ahn†, M.-S. Kim, M. Lee*, and D.-W. Jeong*, “Human Everyday Experience Metric Recognition Based on Classifier Chains Using Heart Rate,” Proc. IEEE 15th International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea, Oct. 16-18, 2024.
S. Kim†, Y. Jang†, J.-H. Jeong, Y.-H. Kim*, and M. Lee*, “Prognostic EEG-Biomarkers in Sub-acute Stroke Patients for Upper-Limb Motor Rehabilitation,” Proc. 4th edition of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (ICPRAI), Jeju, Korea, July 03-06, 2024.
Y. Huh†, R. Kim†, J. H. Koo, Y. K. Kim, K.-N. Lee, and M. Lee*, “Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Based on Deep Learning for Multi-channel Signals,” Proc. IEEE 12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2024.
S.-H. Yu, Y.-M. Go, H.-Y. Park, S.-J. Lee, M. Lee, and J.-H. Jeong, “Towards Motor Imagery Classification of Finger Tapping by Both Hands for Controlling a Finger-Arm Bionic Robot,” Proc. IEEE 12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2024.
Y.-S. Kweon, H.-G. Kwak, G.-H. Shin, and M. Lee, “Automatic Micro-sleep Detection under Car-driving Simulation Environment using Night-sleep EEG,” Proc. IEEE 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 22-24, 2021.
G.-H. Shin, Y.-S. Kweon, and M. Lee, “Predicting Transition from Short-term to Long-term Memory based on Deep Neural Network,” Proc. IEEE 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 22-24, 2021.
J. Kalafatovich and M. Lee, "Subject-Independent Object Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network from EEG Signals," Proc. IEEE 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 22-24, 2021.
S.-H. Lee, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Functional Connectivity of Imagined Speech and Visual Imagery based on Spectral Dynamics," Proc. IEEE 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 22-24, 2021.
J. Kalafatovich, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Prediction of Subsequent Memory Effects using Convolutional Neural Network,” Proc. 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (ICPRAI), Virtual Academy, Oct. 19-23, 2020.
G.-H. Shin, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Assessment of Unconsciousness for Memory Consolidation Using EEG Signals,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), Toronto, Canada, Oct. 11-14, 2020.
J. Kalafatovich, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Decoding Visual Recognition of Objects from EEG Signals based on Attention-Driven Convolutional Neural Network,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), Toronto, Canada, Oct. 11-14, 2020.
D.-Y. Lee, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Classification of Imagined Speech Using Siamese Neural Network,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), Toronto, Canada, Oct. 11-14, 2020.
J. Kalafatovich, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Prediction of Memory Retrieval Performance Using Ear-EEG Signals,” Proc. 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Virtual Academy, July 20-24, 2020.
H.-J. Kim, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “End-to-End Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Using Spectral-Temporal Sleep Features,” Proc. 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Virtual Academy, July 20-24, 2020.
G.-H. Shin, M. Lee, H.-J. Kim, and S.-W. Lee, “Prediction of Event Related Potential Speller Performance Using Resting-State EEG,” Proc. 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Virtual Academy, July 20-24, 2020.
Y.-E. Lee and M. Lee, “Decoding Visual Responses based on Deep Neural Networks with Ear-EEG signals,” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
J.-G. Yoon and M. Lee, “Effective Correlates of Motor Imagery Performance based on Default Mode Network in Resting-State,” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
S.-H. Lee, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, "Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Visual Imagery for Intuitive Brain-Computer Interface,” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
J. Kalafatovich, and M. Lee, “Neural Oscillations for Encoding and Decoding Declarative Memory using EEG Signals,” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
H.-J. Kim, M.-H. Lee, and M. Lee, "A BCI based Smart Home System Combined with Event-related Potentials and Speech Imagery Task, ” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
Y.-S. Kweon, M. Lee, D.-O. Won, and K.-S. Seo, "Prediction of Individual Propofol Requirements based on Preoperative EEG Signals, ” Proc. IEEE 8th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 26-28, 2020.
S.-H. Lee, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “EEG Representations of Spatial and Temporal Features in Imagined Speech and Overt Speech,” Proc. 5th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition (ACPR), Auckland, New Zealand, Nov. 26-29, 2019.
S.-H. Lee, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “Towards an EEG-based Intuitive BCI Communication System Using Imagined Speech and Visual Imagery,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), Bari, Italy, Oct. 6-9, 2019. (Oral Presentation)
M. Lee, B. Baird, O. Gosseries, J. O. Nieminen, M. Boly, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, “Causal Connectivity According to Conscious Experience in Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep,” Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), Bari, Italy, Oct. 6-9, 2019.
M. Lee, B. Baird, O. Gosseries, J. O. Nieminen, M. Boly, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, “Graph Theoretical Analysis of Cortical Networks based on Conscious Experience,” Proc. 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Berlin, Germany, July 23-27, 2019.
C.-B. Song, N.-S. Kwak, M. Lee, and S.-W. Lee, “The Effect of a Binaural Beat Combined with Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response Triggers on Brainwave Entrainment,” Proc. IEEE 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Feb. 18-20, 2019.
M. Lee, B. Baird, O. Gosseries, J. O. Nieminen, J.-H. Jeong, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, “Classification of the Levels of Consciousness within Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep,” Proc. 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (ICPRAI), Montreal, Canada, May 14-17, 2018.
M. Lee†, S.-K. Yeom†, B. Baird, O. Gosseries, J. O. Nieminen, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, “Spatio-Temporal Analysis of EEG Signal during Consciousness using Convolutional Neural Network,” Proc. IEEE 6th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, Gangwon, South Korea, Jan. 15-17, 2018.
M. Lee, R. D. Sanders, S.-K. Yeom, D.-O. Won, H.-J. Kim, B.-R. Lee, K.-S. Seo, H. J. Kim, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, “Change in Functional Networks for Transitions between States of Consciousness during Midazolam-induced Sedation,” Proc. 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Seogwipo, South Korea, July 11-15, 2017.
Research Abstract
Y. Jang, Y.-H. Kim, and M. Lee*, “EEG-based Cross-Subject Decoding of Motor Imagery for Affected-Hand Finger Tapping in Chronic Stroke Patients,” Proc. the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Vienna, Austria, Oct 05-08, 2025.
I. H. Hwang, S. Kim, M. Lee, and J.-H. Jeong, "A Study on Performance Evaluation (MFDS) Standard of Modular Wheelchairs with Lightweight Frame," Proc. 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Orlando, USA, July 15-19, 2024.
H.-Y. Park, S. Kim, M. Lee, and J.-H. Jeong, "Lesions Prediction in Post-stroke Patients Using Delta-to-Alpha Ratios Strategy from EEG Signals," Proc. 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Orlando, USA, July 15-19, 2024.
P. Cardone, A. Bonhomme, V. Bonhomme, N. Lejeune, C. Staquet, A. Defresne, N. Alnagger, P. Ezan, M. Lee, A. Piarulli, S. V. Goethem, J. Montupil, A. Thibaut, C. M*, O. Gosseries*, "Ketamine to Treat Disorders of Consciousness: a Feasibility Study," Proc. 10th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN 2024), Helsinki, Finland, Jun3 29-July 2, 2024.
S. Kim†, Y. Jang†, Y.-H. Kim, and M. Lee, “Predicting upper limb motor prognosis in stroke patients with a graph embedding model using EEG signals,” Proc. 30th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM 2024), Seoul, Korea, Jun. 23-27, 2024.
M. Lee, E. Park, A. Lee, S.-W. Lee, and Y.-H. Kim, “Analysis of Subcortical Beta Activities in Stroke Patients for Motor Rehabilitation,” Proc. International Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Meeting 2016, Asilomar, USA, May 30-Jun. 3, 2016.
K. Jung, Y. Chang, M. Lee, J.-G. Lee, N. Kim, J.-H. Lee, S. J. Kim, and M. Kwon, “Different Graphical Features of the Structural Connectome of the Human Brain in Speech Skills,” Proc. Society for Neuroscience (SfN) 2015, Chicago, USA, Oct. 17-21, 2015.
K. Jung, Y. Chang, M. Lee, H. S. Kim, C. G. Choi, S. C. Jung, S. J. Chung, C. S. Lee, S. J. Kim, and N. Kim, “Micro-structural Differences in White Matter between Atypical Parkinsonism and Parkinson’s Disease,” Proc. Society for Neuroscience (SfN) 2015, Chicago, USA, Oct. 17-21, 2015.
J. Lee, M. Lee, D.-S. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, “Functional Reorganization and Prediction of Motor Recovery after a Stroke using Functional Networks,” Proc. 21st Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM 2015), Hawaii, USA, Jun. 14-18, 2015.
A. Lee, W. H. Chang, M. Lee, M.-S. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, “Dual-mode Noninvasive Brain Stimulation over Prefrontal Cortices on Working Memory in Stroke Patients,” Proc. 1st International Brain Stimulation Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Mar. 2-4, 2015.
Y.-H. Kim, M. Lee, C.-H. Im, J.-H. Kim, A. Lee, C.-H. Park, and W. H. Chang, “Finding the Best Position of tDCS Anodal Electrode for Facilitating Corticomotor Excitability,” Proc. 1st International Brain Stimulation Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Mar. 2-4, 2015.
Y.-H. Kim, M. Lee, C.-H. Im, J.-H. Kim, A. Lee, C.-H. Park, and W. H. Chang, “What is the Best Position of tDCS Anodal Electrode to Induce the Corticomotor Excitability Change?,” Proc. Society for Neuroscience (SfN) 2014, Washington DC, USA, Nov. 15-19, 2014.
M. Lee, A. Lee, C.-H. Park, W. H. Chang, and Y.-H. Kim, “Dual-mode Non-invasive Brain Stimulation on Motor Function in Stroke Patients: Resting State EEG,” Proc. 2nd International Conference Stroke Update (ICSU) 2014, Jeju, South Korea, Nov. 6-8, 2014.
J. Y. Cho, J. W. Park, A. Lee, W. H. Chang, M. Lee, M.-S. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, “Dual-mode Noninvasive Brain Stimulation over the Prefrontal Cortices on Verbal Working Memory in Stroke Patients,” Proc. 2nd International Conference Stroke Update (ICSU) 2014, Jeju, South Korea, Nov. 6-8, 2014.
M. Lee, W. H. Chang, J.-Y. Park, A. Lee, Y.-H. Kim, and G.-H. Kwon, “Neural Correlates of Motor Imagery: An Event-related fMRI Study,” Proc. 19th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM 2013), Seattle, USA, Jun. 16-20, 2013.
M. Lee, W. H. Chang, J.-Y. Park, A. Lee, Y.-H. Kim, and G.-H. Kwon, “Brain Activities during Motor Imagery: An EEG Study,” Proc. 19th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM 2013), Seattle, USA, Jun. 16-20, 2013.
Y.-H. Kim, A. Lee, W. H. Chang, T.-G. Kwon, E.-H. Park, and M. Lee, “Effect of Dual-mode Noninvasive Brain Stimulation over the Prefrontal Cortices on Verbal Working Memory,” Proc. 19th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM 2013), Seattle, USA, Jun. 16-20, 2013.
Y.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Park, W. H. Chang, A. Lee, E.-H. Park, and M. Lee, “Load-Dependent Brain Activation for Verbal Working Memory in Stroke Patients,” Proc. 2nd Japan-Korea NeuroRehabilitation Conference, Okayama, Japan, Feb. 16, 2013.
† Equal contributor
H. Han, Y.-H. Kim, and M. Lee*, "Predicting Treatment Responsiveness to Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Patients Using EEG Signals," 2025 제12회 대한뇌파신경생리학회 워크숍 및 연례학술대회, Seoul, Dec. 05-06, 2025.
H. Ryu†, J. Lee†, H. Kang, H.-J. Lee*, and M. Lee*, "Classification of Hearing Loss Subtypes Using Music-Elicited EEG," 2025 제12회 대한뇌파신경생리학회 워크숍 및 연례학술대회, Seoul, Dec. 05-06, 2025.
장윤정, 김연희, 이민지*, “아급성 뇌졸중 환자의 뇌 연결성에 대한 이중 모드 뇌 자극의 즉각적 및 누적 효과,” 2025 한국뇌공학회 하계 워크샵, Jeju, July 10-12, 2025.
정지민†, 허예림†, 한우희, 이정수*, 이민지*, "고령자의 Eyes-Open 및 Eyes-Closed 휴식 상태 EEG를 활용한 딥러닝 기반 운동 기능 예측," 2025 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 (KCC2025), Jeju, July 02-04, 2025.
Y. Jang, J. Jeong, Y.-H. Kim, and M. Lee, "Graph Convolution Networks based on Multiple Functional Connectivity for Predicting Stroke Prognosis in Subacute Phase," 대한의료인공지능학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Oct. 25-26, 2024.
김래이, 허예림, 구자형, 이광노, 김윤관, 이민지, “Grad-CAM을 활용한 다중 채널 신호 기반의 해석 가능한 수면 단계 분류,” 2024 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 (KCC2024), Jeju, June 26-28, 2024.
M. Lee, B. Baird, G. Tononi, and S.-W. Lee, "Estimating Levels of Sleep Consciousness based on Brain Functional Connectivity using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation," 2017 뇌와 인공지능 하계 Workshop, Republic of Korea, July 07-08, 2017.
C.-H. Park, W. H. Chang, M. Lee, G. H. Kwon, L. Kim, S. T. Kim, and Y.-H. Kim, "Which motor cortical region best predicts imagined movement?," 대한뇌기능매핑학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Nov. 07, 2014.
M. Lee, A. Lee, C.-H. Park, W. H. Chang, and Y-H Kim, "Modulation of Motor Network Activities by Dual-mode Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Patients, " 대한뇌기능매핑학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Nov. 07, 2014.
M. Lee, C.-H. Park, G. H. Kwon, L Kim, W. H. Chang, and Y.-H. Kim, "Sensor-Level Analysis of EEG during Motor Imagery in Chronic Stroke Patients," 대한재활의학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Oct. 24-25, 2014.
M. Lee, A. Lee, C.-H. Park, Y. Kim, W. H. Chang, and Y.-H. Kim, "Modulation of Cognitive Function and Frontal Neural Activity by Dual-mode Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Patients," 뇌인지과학 학술대회 2014, Republic of Korea, Sep. 20-21, 2014.
M. Lee, C.-H. Im, J.-H. Kim, W. H. Chang, and Y.-H. Kim, "Different Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) by the Site of Anodal Electrode," 대한재활의학회 춘계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Apr. 11-12, 2014.
C.-H. Park, W. H. Chang, M. Lee, G. H. Kwon, and Y.-H. Kim, "Predicting the performance of motor imagery in stroke patients from multivariate patterns of activation," 대한뇌기능매핑학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Nov. 01, 2013.
C.-H. Park, W. H. Chang, M. Lee, G. H. Kwon, and Y.-H. Kim, "Brain Activations during Motor Imagery in Chronic Stroke Patients," 대한재활의학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Oct. 25-26, 2013.
M. Lee, G. H. Kwon, W. H. Chang, and Y.-H. Kim, "Neural Correlates of Motor Imagery in Patients with Stroke: EEG Study," 대한재활의학회 추계학술대회, Republic of Korea, Oct. 25-26, 2013.
† Equal contributor