Observe & Interact 

Observation and Interaction!!! 

To mimic nature effectively, our first step is to observe what already exists in our space and surroundings. 

Rather than rushing into designing our permaculture garden with predetermined notions of other peoples designs or what we have seen, we'll achieve better results by taking time to observe our space through multiple seasons, particularly in the heat of summer and the coldest of winter. 

By noting patterns such as sunlight and shade variations, thriving plant species, water pooling or low lying areas, seasonal changes in vegetation such as forest belts surrounding us and wildlife visitors both our and our neighbours homes we gather valuable insights.

Observation, a fundamental permaculture principle, doesn't have to be complex. For instance, I've noticed a low, wet area in my garden close to our outdoor garden sink, so I planted Bananas there to capture and divert runoff, while our mango trees thrive in higher, drier and westerly spots that create a protected area for other annuals to grow. Similarly, I've placed my avocado tree in a sheltered spot to protect it from harsh winds, considering its sensitivity.

This approach, rooted in what some may term common sense design, provides clues on how to harmonize with our existing landscape and is far from a “one size for all”. By aligning our efforts with natural energy flows, we can minimize our labor and address issues where they'll have the most significant impact.