Most people hear "commercial kitchen" and think of ranges, grills, and fryers. That may be the case, but the true commercial kitchen is much more than just the equipment or personnel found in it. A successful kitchen includes specific components organized in a particular pattern to optimize performance and efficiency. Additionally, some restaurants may set up their kitchen a certain way to match their establishment's concept or design. Regardless of the style or layout, all commercial kitchens will have these components:
The cleaning and washing section of a commercial kitchen includes appliances and products like sinks, warewashing machines, and drying racks, among others. Three-compartment sinks are necessary for washing utensils, while warewashing machines can quickly clean plates and other serving vessels to keep the kitchen running at full speed. This section of the kitchen should be located near the kitchen entrance so servers can quickly drop off dirty dishes, and near the storage area so chefs can quickly find clean dishes.
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The storage area can be split into non-food storage, cold storage, and dry storage. The non-food storage area can be split further into a section for disposable products, a section for cleaning supplies, and a section for the clean dishes from your cleaning/washing area. Remember, in order to avoid contamination, cleaning and sanitation chemicals cannot be stored above food, food equipment, utensils, dishes, or disposables.
Cold storage is where you keep anything that needs to be refrigerated or frozen, while dry storage includes all nonperishables and other consumables. This area might also contain a receiving area for inventory shipments, shortening the distance new stock has to travel through your restaurant.
The food preparation area has sinks for washing produce, cutting areas, and mixing areas. Typically, the food preparation area is split into a section for processing raw foods (breaking down cuts of beef, for example) and a section for sorting foods into batches (chopping vegetables, mixing salad dressings, etc.). Placing this section near your storage area allows cooks to efficiently grab fresh dishes, prepare plates, and move them on to the cooking area quickly.
The meal cooking area is where main dishes are finished, so here you will have large pieces of equipment like ranges, ovens, and fryers. Like the food preparation area, the meal cooking area can be broken down into smaller sections like a baking station, grilling station, and frying station. Because meals are finished here, the meal cooking area should be near the front of the kitchen next to the service area.
The service area is the final section of a commercial kitchen. If you have a serving staff, this is where they will pick up finished dishes to take to customers. If you have a self-serve or buffet-style restaurant, this is where foods will be displayed in warmers for customers to assemble their plates. This area needs to be located at the very front of the kitchen, just after the meal cooking area, to shorten the distance between completed meals and customers.
There is no perfect formula for commercial kitchen layout. Every foodservice establishment is unique and will operate differently than others, so you have to decide what will help you best meet your kitchen goals. That said, there are several basic commercial kitchen design layouts to consider that succeed in blending solid kitchen design principles and kitchen components effectively.
The zone-style layout has the kitchen set up in blocks with the major equipment located along the walls. Again, the sections follow the proper order for increased flow, giving you a dishwashing block, a storage block, a food prep block, etc. Communication and supervision are not difficult in this layout because the center of the space is completely open.
The assembly-line configuration is ideal for kitchens that need to serve a large quantity of people quickly, like cafeterias or correctional facilities. This layout may work better for establishments with a limited menu that serve large quantities of the same foods, like a sandwich or pizza shop, but it is viable for any type of kitchen. In this layout, kitchen equipment is organized in a line with the food preparation area at one end and the service area at the other, allowing cooks to quickly send food down the line. The cleaning/washing and storage/receiving areas can be located behind the assembly line to keep them out of the way. This creates supreme efficiency, and keeps the kitchen open for excellent communication and flow. Often, kitchen equipment can be linked together, further eliminating wasted space.
Lighting plays a crucial role in any kitchen setting, and commercial kitchens are no exception. Adequate lighting is essential to ensure the safety of your staff and the quality of your food. Bright and well-distributed restaurant lighting helps prevent accidents and enables chefs to accurately assess the color, texture, and freshness of ingredients. It is recommended to use energy-efficient LED lights, which provide excellent illumination and have a longer lifespan compared to traditional incandescent or fluorescent bulbs.
Space optimization is a fundamental aspect of commercial kitchen planning. The layout should be designed to maximize efficiency and minimize unnecessary movement. The cooking area should be equipped with the necessary appliances and have ample space for chefs to work comfortably. The preparation area should be located close to the cooking area, allowing for easy transfer of ingredients and reducing the time spent on food preparation. Finally, the storage area should be conveniently located near the cooking and preparation areas to facilitate quick access to ingredients and supplies.
The flooring material of a commercial kitchen should be durable, slip-resistant, and easy to clean. Given the high traffic and constant exposure to spills, grease, and heat, it is crucial to select a flooring material that can withstand these challenges. Common options for commercial kitchen flooring include quarry tile, epoxy resin, and vinyl composite tile.
Restaurant kitchen layouts are an essential aspect of any food service establishment. A well-designed restaurant kitchen layout is essential for any food service establishment's smooth and efficient operation. By considering factors such as flow, equipment positioning, space utilization, and safety, restaurant owners can create a workspace that promotes productivity and enhances the overall dining experience for their customers.
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The Certified Food Service Professionals (CFSP) program is considered the gold standard certification for foodservice professionals located in countries across the globe. Their guidelines help to raise standards and quality for the entire industry. As part of their program, they use a set of guidelines found in the CFSP handbook. This handbook lists six commercial kitchen design principles organized into these categories:
Busy kitchens have to pivot and adapt to everything from seasonal menu updates to the preferences of new chefs. And for these reasons, professional kitchens have to have the flexibility to move different stations around for easier prep work and cooking. Rolling grill carts, griddles, and other mobile shelving give professional kitchens the versatility to alter the layout to suit their needs.
Prep to Production/Cooking: From there, staff will pull those products from cold or dry storage so they can start prepping. After preparing the ingredients, other workers will need to have easy access to cook them.
Serving and Cleaning: Once meals are fully prepared, there needs to be a place to conduct a quality check before serving. After service is completed, commercial kitchens should have a designated area for cleaning and sanitizing dishes, cooking equipment, and utensils.
Since professional kitchens get daily cleanings, their designs have to include wash stations and waste disposal facilities to meet health and safety regulations. Mopping floors and wiping down walls are part of these requirements, along with periodic deeper cleanings. Because of this, your layout needs to allow for counters and other equipment to move around. This mobility makes it easier for staff to get to these areas.
Open commercial kitchen layouts remove barriers that make it difficult to get food out quickly and efficiently. Walls, shelving, and other obstacles can affect how well people interact and could slow down service. And in fast-paced kitchens, where teams have to be on the same page about timing, production, and quality control, communication is everything. When planning any commercial kitchen, the design needs to make it possible for everyone to see what others on the line are doing during service.
When used together, these design principles create the ideal professional kitchen that works for any establishment, no matter its size or concept. These elements also provide the template for choosing the most important equipment kitchen staff need to work quickly and efficiently.
Every kitchen needs a delivery space where products can be received from vendors. Make sure your kitchen has a clear loading area for shipping and receiving (ideally with ample parking space). While this area should be close to your storage spaces to reduce spoilage during offloading,, the delivery point should not be within the main working space of the kitchen.
When designing your food prep areas, ensure each has appropriate counter space, cutting tools, and storage for any additional tools. You will likely also want separate washing areas for food so your ingredients never come in contact with your dirty dishes. 152ee80cbc
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