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Can anyone help me understand the proper way to use the DNS zone I have setup on my FG as a DNS server for the ssl-vpn. The interface is layer2 right, so is it even possible? Do I have to add ssl.root to the DNS interface listeners and if so how do my vpn clients use it?

I also tried picking an IP from another L3 interface setup with DNS 192.168.1.1 and specified that in the vpn config. I set a local-in policy and I can see the traffic passing to the IP, but with 0 bytes recieved. I assume there wasn't a connected route for the "Remote-SSL-vpn-ip-pool" back to the SSL.root. Adding a static route for that pool to the SSL.root didn't help. I didn't get very far into checking route tables yet so I'm not sure any of this is even necessary, it just looked like no route back at first glance of the traffic.

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SOLVED: I can use another one of the firewall interfaces that has DNS listening, but I must also add ssl.root to the DNS listeners to get a response back. Thank you both for your assistance!

I don't get why they do it. A legit server should have a certificate generated by trusted CA which means the certificate would be verifiable all the way down to the trusted root certificates installed on the device.

No! Don't create a root certificate! Those are capable of overriding every other certificate. What you would want to create is a single self-signed certificate for authentication with OpenVPN (or whatever protocol you are using). There is absolutely no need for a root certificate in that circumstance.

At this point the only thing that both documents skim over is the Device Certificate. What format does this need to take? is this just a computer certificate with application policies set to Client Authentication? or something more? been pilling my hair out on this one for a couple of days... in my test environment i'm using my internal Enterprise CA to deploy computer certificates via autoenroll to my test desktops, and i've installed the root CA for it onto the NetScaler in all the places it needs to go.

2) Then on the vpn vserver also bind a root cert for the CA authority used to issue the client cert to the endpoint device. This will allow the gateway to trust the client certs presented by the client device.

I've got a Domain CA running, and the root certificate is deployed to all Windows Devices (no intermediate cert in my test environment), plus the NetScaler (both VPX NetScalers I was using for testing at different times)

I've also installed the same root certificate into the vServer in the appropriate places as explained in points 4 and 6 of this link -us/citrix-gateway/current-release/vpn-user-config/always-on-vpn-before-windows-logon/configure-always-on-vpn-before-windows-logon.html

Rhonda, your question about using the same certificate (currently using a wildcard one) between the AO vServer, Auth vServer and CS vServer... I'm not using a CS vServer for this configuration. No where in the docs ( -us/citrix-gateway/current-release/vpn-user-config/always-on-vpn-before-windows-logon/configure-always-on-vpn-before-windows-logon.html) does it mention the requirement for a CS vServer. I assume it's optional? Also, I followed the above article, and the Auth vServer config is show in steps 10 - 23 and nowhere in this section does it mention the requirement for adding an SSL certificate. For the hell of it, I checked the state of the Auth vServer (Security > AAA - Application Traffic > Virtual Servers - don't know why I never did before - doh) and it was marked as "DOWN". I added the same wildcard and root CA to this vServer and it was then shown as UP. I will now test this this afternoon to see if the issue was that simple...

1) You are using both the vpn vserver (in always on vpn mode) with a AAA vserver for advanced authentication (and no contentswitching vserver). Yes, cs vservers are optional but often used. Will not affect you if you don't have one (and simplifies some of the config troubleshooting at the moment). But regardless certain cert bindings and ssl cert settings must be configured on the vpn vserver AND the associated aaa vserver if both are in use. (Valid/trusted server cert; a valid root cert to trust the client cert on the device, and the right ssl parameters for ssl cert processing.)

While the always on vpn will be slightly different, you will still need 1) the ssl parameters on the vpn vserver/aaa vserver to require the client cert parameter to be on, 2) a root cert for the issuer of the client cert to be bound to both vpn and aaa vserver. 3) You still need to configure a client cert policy followed by a ldap policy for the user flow.

In a word, trust. In the context of encryption, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). Every device includes a so-called root store: a collection of pre-downloaded root certificates, along with their public keys, that reside on the device. A root certificate allows any certificate signed with its private key to be automatically trusted by the browsers or operating systems. In short, a root certificate is crucial to encryption and the security of your browser, operating system, or service.

"To resolve this problem, check the status of the root certificate in Azure portal to see whether it has been revoked. If it is not revoked, try to delete the root certificate and reupload. For more information, see Create certificates."

I'm testing AnyConnect VPN with Certificate Authentication. This is on a MX250 running v16.16 firmware and AnyConnect Client v4.10.05085 for Windows. Using a self-signed root certificate (uploaded to MX as a pem file) and a self-signed client certificate (installed to the Windows PC in Computer/Personal certificate store), it works like a champ!

If anyone has had any success with using an exported CA root certificate from a Microsoft CA server (Server 2016) and client certificate issued from same CA server , I'd appreciate any thoughts on how you got it working or if I've overlooked something.

@Alister999 If I understood this thread correctly, the issue is with the new ISRG Root X1 and not with the currently in use root DST Root CA X3. Do you already chain up to the ISRG Root X1 root certificate, if you're having problems already? If not, then there probably is something else happening, perhaps a missing intermediate certificate.

The output should indicate that the packages are already installed on root. But if it says anything else, hopefully it will manage to complete the installation this time around. Make note of any output and update the thread with anything of interest.

I installed the Cisco Linux VPNclient on Redhat 5.3. I have two users on this workstation. One is a root user and the other one is a non-root user. I can only seem to run the command "vpnclient connect " when I am logged in as a root user.

when we import the intermediate issuer CA cert to trusted CA list, it works. The root CA was already in the list. In my understanding it should already work if the Root CA is in the list without adding all intermediate issuer CAs to this list. But in that case it didn't work.

I had this discussion with Sophos support 1-2 years ago and was told to import the certificates.

I know trusing root CA's is a security matter to be discussed, but at least give us the option to allow intermedite cerficates issued by the root CA's to be trusted.

In the root CA cert it does not really matter what you enter as CN. This cert you simply need to install on your computer. As portal and gateway cert you then you need to create another cert which is signed by the previously created root CA cert. In this cert I would use the FQDN or IP of the portal and gateway. Make sure that you also add the same as SAN (server alternative name) to the cert when you create it.

I have done a check.

If you press the blue i icon on the Root certificate line then near the top you should see the following:-

For the Host certificate line it could either be like the Root certificate with a value of 4096 bits or it might be at 2048 bits.

If it is the latter case then removing the x509 root/host certificate set and re-generating it will make both the root and the host at 4096 bits. If you are going to re-do everything anyway then it is worth while to make both the root and host certificates for the server at 4096 bits.

Removing the x509 will clear everything from the server and the client connection table. Again have a backup stored somewhere as doing a restore will bring back the previous root/host certificates and the Client Connection packages if needed.

After the vpnserver program is created, we recommend moving the vpnserver directory, which is created when the package is extracted, to the /usr/local/ directory. Use the following method to move the vpnserver directory to /usr/local/. The operations hereafter must be performed as a root user.

Apple approved Choice in June when it debuted with a root certificate, which the company does not forbid. Otherwise, it would not be possible for vendors like Choice to offer VPN services on Apple mobile devices.

Spun out of a customer conversation after a VPN user had connection issues, where the VPN users are direct LDAP connections to eDir. It got working after a while, but with sufficient communications 'fun' that we don't know what the root cause was or what fixed, but it certainly got a conversation going with those questions I don't have straight answers to.