Learn how to code: The beginner's guide to coding and syntax

A programming language is a computer language used by programmers (developers) to communicate with computers. It is a set of instructions written in any specific language ( C, C++, Java, Python) to perform a particular task.

Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands. Just as many human-based languages exist, programmers can use various computer programming languages to communicate with a computer. The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a 'binary.' Translating a programming language into binary is known as 'compiling.' Each language, from C Language to Python, has its distinct features, though many times there are commonalities between programming languages.

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There are dozens of programming languages used in the industry today. We've compiled overviews of the 12 most important, relevant, and in-demand of these languages below.

Python - Python is an advanced programming language that interprets, is object-oriented, and builds on flexible and robust semantics. Python lets you work quickly to integrate systems as a scripting or glue language. It's also suited for Rapid Application Develop (RAD).

● The game Civilization 4 has all its inner logic, including AI, implemented in Python.

● NASA uses Python in its Integrated Planning System as a standard scripting language.

● Features:

● Simple to learn and easily read

● Associated web frameworks for developing web-based applications

● Free interpreter and standard library available in source or binary on major platforms.

Java - Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language with several featuresJava is used to develop enterprise-level applications for video games and mobile apps and create web-based applications with JSP (Java Server Pages). When used online, Java allows applets to be downloaded and operated through a browser, which can perform a function not usually available.Java is the core foundation for developing Android apps.

Ruby/Ruby on Rails - Ruby is an open-sourced, object-oriented scripting language that can use independently or as part of the Ruby on Rails web framework. Employers use technology, engineering, professional services, design, science, and quality control.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) - HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages; it ensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers can display them in the ways they intend to look.

JavaScript - JavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside a client browser and processes orders on a computer rather than a server. It is commonly placed into an HTML or ASP file. Despite its name, JavaScript does not relate to Java.

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C Language - C Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language mainly used to develop low-level applications.

C++ - C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is an extension of C language, which makes it possible to code C++ in a "C style." In some situations, coding can be done in either format, making C++ an example of a hybrid language.

C# - Pronounced C-sharp (not C-hashtag), C# is a multi-paradigm programming language that features strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented, and component-oriented disciplines.

Objective-C - Objective-C is a simple, general-purpose, and object-oriented language. It uses a system of message passing borrowed from the language Smalltalk; when an object in Objective-C sends a message, it can choose to ignore or forward to another thing rather than return a value.

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) - PHP is an open-source scripting language designed for creating dynamic web pages that effectively work with databases. It uses as a general-purpose programming language.

SQL (Structured Query Language) - SQL is a database query language (not a development language) that allows for adding, accessing, and managing content in a database. The language enables programmers to perform the standard acronym CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) within a database.

Swift - Swift is Apple's newest open-source, multi-paradigm programming language for iOS and OS X apps. Swift integrates Objective-C's named parameters and object-oriented model while including an advanced compiler, debugger, and framework infrastructure.

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These languages allow computers to quickly and efficiently process large and complex swaths of information. For example, if a person is given a list of randomized numbers ranging from one to ten thousand and asks to place them in ascending order, chances are that it will take a sizable amount of time and include some errors.