Chemical Reactions and equations is a very fundamental chapter that deals with basic knowledge of chemical reactions and equations. Students are advised to get tuned in with this chapter to avoid any sort of difficulty in understanding advanced topics of chemistry. If you are planning to take science in your higher secondary school, this is one of the important chapters you have to memorise for a very long period of time.

The lecture notes for the chemistry 100 hybrid class are accessed by clicking on the appropriate link below. Also included are links that provide answers and problem solving strategies to all practice problems in each chapter.


Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 4 Notes Pdf Download


Download 🔥 https://blltly.com/2y2QIr 🔥



In Chapter 1, you were introduced to the concept of a mixture, which is a substance that is composed of two or more substances. Recall that mixtures can be of two types: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous, where homogeneous mixtures combine so intimately that they are observed as a single substance, even though they are not. Heterogeneous mixtures, on the other hand, are non-uniform and have regions of the mixture that look different from other regions of the mixture. Homogeneous mixtures can be further broken down into two classifications: Colloids and Solutions. A colloid is a mixture that contains particles with diameters ranging from 2 to 500 nm. Colloids appear uniform in nature and have the same composition throughout but are cloudy or opaque. Milk is a good example of a colloid. True solutions have particle sizes of a typical ion or small molecule (~0.1 to 2 nm in diameter) and are transparent, although they may be colored. This chapter will focus on the characteristics of true solutions.


In principle, all types of liquids can behave as solvents: liquid noble gases, molten metals, molten salts, molten covalent networks, and molecular liquids. In the practice of chemistry and biochemistry, most solvents are molecular liquids. They can be classified into polar and non-polar, according to whether their molecules possess a permanent electric dipole moment. Another distinction is whether their molecules can form hydrogen bonds (protic and aprotic solvents). Water, the most commonly used solvent, is both polar and sustains hydrogen bonds.

Get important chapter-wise chemistry notes for CBSE Class 12. These notes are based on class 12 chemistry NCERT books and are very helpful for revision purposes and preparation of CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board exam.

There are 16 chapters in NCERT book for class 12th chemistry. The weightage of various chapters in CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board exams is given in latest CBSE Syllabus. These notes are very important for Class 12 Chemistry board exam.

About Chemistry class 12 notesChemistry class 12 notes are prepared by experts of Physics Wallah. All chapters of the class 12th syllabus are explained in detail with solved and unsolved questions. Chemistry class 12 notes are highly recommended for competitive exams like JEE and NEET.

NCERT textbooks are best for all three parts of chemistry physical ,Organic and Inorganic. These books are useful not only for CBSE class 12th board but also for JEE & NEET entrance exam . do solve all questions given in NCERT textbook exercise by yourself solve the numerical of ncert try to make notes from the NCERT textbook you can take help from NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

So, now what are you waiting for, and check these 10th chemistry notes. If you will find it useful, please tell us in the comment section and also share these notes with your friends and class fellows. hoping for best, have a good day.

Here you can find all notes of 9th class in Urdu Medium and English Medium. These Biology notes are. These notes are easy and comprehensive for students 9th Chemistry Urdu medium notes free for all students and teachers and forever. If you wanna help others then share this with others because sharing is caring.

Notes pore chapter k long question k hisaab se b hone chaeye. Qk question sirf exercise se nai aty..

Headings bna k pore chptr k notes b hone chaeye.

Overall bohat acha method ha or bohat zbrdst kaam ha taleem city ka.

Every single function of our life is actually governed by some law or concept of physics. It is said that physics can actually explain everything from the beginning of the universe to life in the present. In class 11 students are introduced with some basic concepts and laws of physics. We will be covering important chapters such as units of measurements, motion in a plane and straight line, gravitational force, kinetic energy, etc.

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions refer to the answers and explanations provided for the questions and exercises found in the Chemistry textbook for the 12th grade published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in India. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry in Hindi and English Medium for session 2023-24 are given here. As per the new syllabus there are only 10 chapters in Chemistry Solutions for Class 12 (+2 PUC) in new session. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry typically cover topics such as:

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter wise Solutions

Chapter 1. Solutions

Chapter 2. Electrochemistry

Chapter 3. Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 4. The d- and f- Block Elements

Chapter 5. Coordination Compounds

Chapter 6. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 7. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Chapter 8. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 9. Amines

Chapter 10. Biomolecules

These solutions are designed to help students understand and solve the problems and questions presented in the textbook. They are a valuable resource for students preparing for their Class 12 board examinations and various competitive exams.

During practice tests and mock exams, work on managing your time effectively to complete the paper within the stipulated time. NCERT Books & Solutions, Assignments, Sample Papers, Notes and books for revision are available to download. After completing the chapter, for the preparation of session 2023-24 exam, you are suggested to do the three tests of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and discuss it with your classmates and school teacher for answers. These solutions are meant to provide step-by-step explanations, tips, and solutions to the questions and problems found in the NCERT textbook. They help students develop a better understanding of the subject and prepare effectively for their exams. NCERT Solutions can be found in various formats, including textbooks, online resources, and study guides.

As we cover material in class, solve a set of related problems at the end of the chapter. Try not to do problems that look simple or that you can solve by inspection; find problems that you cannot immediately solve. This way, you are identifying gaps in your understanding of the material and can get help during office hours on a regular weekly basis, thereby staying up with the material covered in class. If a problem takes you less than three minutes to complete, you have wasted your time.

Do not try to cram a large number of problems in a few days before the exam. Numerous controlled studies have shown that you cannot gain the necessary in-depth understanding of the material required for the class in several days before an exam. On our exams, there is a premium on understanding the concepts in order to solve the problems, not simply manipulating algebraic expressions. To help in this process, we have placed many additional general chemistry texts (filled with additional problems and answers) under closed reserve (simply ask for one at the front desk) in the Science and Engineering Library (38 Cummington Street).

There are absolutely NO bad questions. If you don't know it, at least half of the rest of the class doesn't either. The purpose of Lecture is to refine the ideas you've read about and understood before you came. The purpose of Lecture is NOT to introduce the ideas in the chapter to you for the first time. 

Reading and Text: 

 Reading assignments are from White, Geochemistry (Wiley-Blackwell); The book should be available in the bookstore. Supplemental Reading: will be provided as needed. Reading will likely take 3 hours per week. I have access to unedited pdfs from an older version of the White book if someone prefers this, but if you use them it will your responsibility to check them against a copy of the written book for consistency (for instance end of chapter homework problems).

Lecture Notes: 

 Download as adobe acrobat files from Laulima. See also the schedule on the course website. Notes are not required reading, nor are they a substitute for taking your own notes or reading the text. They are a guide to lecture content. Also, the notes include supplemental figures discussed in class that are not in the textbook. These will be useful for homework assignments and studying for exams. ff782bc1db

car parking hack ios download

abcd in the morning brush your teeth mp3 download

dainik bhaskar app video download

download google notes for windows

icon black