Nestled on the eastern banks of the serene Lake Pichola, City Palace in Udaipur stands as a timeless symbol of royal grandeur and architectural brilliance. One of the largest palace complexes in Rajasthan, this majestic structure narrates the rich legacy of the Mewar dynasty, which ruled for centuries from this opulent seat of power.
The foundation of the City Palace was laid in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur, after he shifted the capital from Chittorgarh to a safer, more scenic location. Successive rulers of Mewar expanded the palace over a period of nearly 400 years, resulting in a stunning fusion of Rajasthani, Mughal, European, and Chinese architectural styles.
Despite being built in phases by different rulers, the palace maintains a surprising architectural harmony, thanks to consistent design principles and traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations.
The City Palace is a sprawling complex of 11 palaces, each with its unique charm. Built with granite and marble, the palace is adorned with intricately carved balconies, towering domes, expansive courtyards, and beautiful jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies).
Some of the most remarkable features of the palace include:
Mor Chowk (Peacock Courtyard): Famous for its mosaic peacocks, symbolizing the seasons.
Sheesh Mahal: A palace of mirrors, known for its dazzling mirror-work.
Zenana Mahal (Queen's quarters): Once the private chambers of royal women.
Badi Mahal (Garden Palace): Located on a 27-meter-high natural rock formation, offering panoramic views.
Chini Chitrashala: Known for its Chinese and Dutch ornamental tiles.
The interiors showcase delicate mirror work, marble inlay, colorful murals, antique furniture, and exquisite glasswork, making every room a piece of art.
A significant part of the City Palace has been converted into a museum, which offers visitors a chance to explore royal artifacts, armor, paintings, and photographs of the Mewar dynasty. The Crystal Gallery, housed within the Fateh Prakash Palace, is another highlight, displaying rare crystal items ordered from England in the 1870s, including crystal chairs, beds, and even a crystal horse-drawn carriage.
Location: Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Timings: 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM (daily)
Entry Fee: Varies for Indian and foreign nationals; additional charges for museum entry and photography.
The palace is easily accessible from major parts of Udaipur and is located near other iconic landmarks like Lake Pichola, Jag Mandir, and the Jagdish Temple.
The City Palace is not just a tourist destination but also a vibrant cultural hub. It hosts numerous festivals and royal events, including the famous Mewar Festival and royal wedding ceremonies. The Mewar royal family still resides in part of the palace, maintaining a deep connection to their ancestral heritage.
City Palace Udaipur, is more than a historic monument; it’s a living museum that reflects the soul of Mewar’s proud and resilient culture. With its regal ambiance, breathtaking views of Lake Pichola, and architectural mastery, it continues to enchant history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers from around the world.