The Design Semantics Knowledge graph is an intelligent data network in which meaning, emotion, mythology, and symbols are combined with design elements for the ultimate purpose of creating and analyzing design. Watch the sneak preview video below.
With its innovating architecture, it constitutes a practical tool that enhances the interpretation of data in design.
Optimal disambiguation of meaning: eliminate misunderstandings during a design process.
Shifts in meaning: look at how the meaning and emotional effect change.
Storylines: mapping out routes of meaning.
Corroborating your design choices: validation of data.
Culture and context: a number of additional explanatory properties.
Research and analysis: new and extraordinary opportunities.
The network is modularly constructed along the lines of the three-dimensional structure of the Semantic Color Space (Alpaerts & Michiels, 2021). What is innovating about this model is that it distinguishes between different levels of meaning complexity. Level 1 contains only basic polar opposite terms such as dark/light or heavy/lightweight. These form the constituent components for primary keywords, colors, and shapes in level 2. Simple concepts such as enlarge, mass, and primary colors and shapes such as blue and black, circle and square, fall under this category. In turn, these concepts provide the components for the more complex concepts at level 3 with keywords such as powerful, expensive, abundance, or the colors or color combinations dark blue, black-on-green etc. Distinguishing meaning levels is unique in its kind and proves particularly useful for the interpretation of data in design research.
One of the specific advantages of this graph is that it exposes ambiguity in meaning. After all, a given word can have many connotations, or even convey something completely different for various people. For example, the keyword “friendly” could have as many as five different interpretations that become visible through the clusters, showing the best approximation in meaning and meaning nuance, useful when working together with a design team and client. Right from the start it enables avoiding misconceptions during a design process, thus improving communication between different stakeholders.
Because keywords and colors are linked by a semantic code, shifts in meaning and nuance can be examined. You can look at how the meaning or emotional effect changes as you make a color darker or lighter, redder or bluer, or what happens when making a shape more angular or upright, etc. For example, the caring friendliness of pastel rose transforms into a more amicable friendliness when extra red is added.
Not only can information about meaning be retrieved, throughout the network, routes can be mapped out that form the basis for storylines.
Each keyword in the graph and its connection to color and shape have been validated either by research, a scholarly essay or article. Both quote and source are referenced so that a designer can elaborate on their design choices, which is essential when presenting a design to a third party. Using this information, the argumentation as to why a particular color, shape or symbol was chosen, can be legitimately underpinned.
In addition, each keyword is accompanied by a number of additional properties such as culture and context specific data, the design application, vocabulary, the semantic code, and a color value.
Previously invisible insights are uncovered with clustering, centrality, and similarity analyses. For example, within a color cluster you can look for the keywords with the most connections. These words can then be interpreted as key meanings for a particular color or shape.
As we speak, the graph contains 1,466 keywords and 14,737 connections, 128 colors and color combinations, 32 parameters of shape, and continues to grow. In fact, the graph is a live network that is constantly expanding with new data, new insights, and research. The graph database technology offers unprecedented opportunities in research and design. In the future, search queries will be expanded and it will become easy to locate nodes and relationships within the graph and data. Furthermore, it will be possible to zoom in on focused graph views and plot pathways that form storylines.
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