Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, the sixth member of the IIT fraternity, was established in 1994. The academic programme of IIT Guwahati commenced in 1995. At present the Institute has eleven departments and five inter-disciplinary academic centres covering all the major engineering, science and humanities disciplines, offering BTech, BDes, MA, MDes, MTech, MSc and PhD programmes. Within a short period of time, IIT Guwahati has been able to build up world class infrastructure for carrying out advanced research and has been equipped with state-of-the-art scientific and engineering instruments.Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati's campus is on a sprawling 285 hectares plot of land on the north bank of the river Brahmaputra around 20 kms. from the heart of the city. With the majestic Brahmaputra on one side, and with hills and vast open spaces on others, the campus provides an ideal setting for learning.

The CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) – is amongst one of the constituent research institutes of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi. Originally set up as the National Botanic Gardens (NBG) by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), it was taken over by the CSIR in 1953. Though, initially engaged in research in the classical botanical disciplines, the NBG went on laying an increasing emphasis, in keeping with the national needs and priorities in the field of plant sciences, on its applied and developmental research activities. A time came when it was felt that the name NBG no longer projected the correct nature and extent of its aims and objectives, functions and R & D activities. Consequently, the NBG was renamed as the NBRI, i.e., The National Botanical Research Institute in 1978. This name has since correctly reflected the distinctive character and the R & D activities of this applied botanical institution only of its type in the country.

G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (formerly known as G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development) was established in 1988-89, during the birth centenary year of Bharat Ratna Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant, as an autonomous Institute of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Govt. of India, which has been identified as a focal agency to advance scientific knowledge, to evolve integrated management strategies, demonstrate their efficacy for conservation of natural resources, and to ensure environmentally sound development in the entire Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). The Institute attempts to maintain a balance of intricate linkages between socio-cultural, ecological, economic and physical systems that could lead to sustainability in the IHR. To achieve this, the Institute follows a multidisciplinary and holistic approach in all its Research and Development programmes with emphasis on interlinking natural and social sciences. In this effort, particular attention is given to the preservation of fragile mountain ecosystems, indigenous knowledge systems and sustainable use of natural resources. A conscious effort is made to ensure participation of local inhabitants for long-term acceptance and success of various programmes. Training, environmental education and awareness to different stakeholders are essential components of all the R&D programmes of the Institute.

The majestic Himalaya, a life-support system for millions of people in uplands and much more in lowland areas of the country, acts as climate regulator for much of Asia. The ecosystem services emanating from this massive and diversified mountain chain contribute significantly for sustenance of most of the Indian sub-continent. All this, accompanied by the richness and uniqueness of bio-physical and socio-cultural diversity, has earned a global recognition to the region. However, this system being complex and young, the region remains geotectonically active and inherently unstable, fragile, and prone to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods, which are being exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. Incidences such as in Leh in 2010, Kedarnath in 2013, Kashmir in September 2014, and Nepal and neighbouring parts of India in April 2015 are some recent examples of such disasters. Given the complexity accompanied by inherent fragility and intense vulnerability, the Himalayan ecosystem requires a different approach for conservation and development interventions. It has now been well recognized that the interventions that ignore the imperatives of mountain specificities would invariably result in resource misuse and accelerated environmental degradation. This calls for evolving new paradigms of long-term conservation and sustainable development, which helps restoring intricate balance between economic interests and ecological imperatives in the region in particular and country in general. However, considering various factors which would be important while thinking of new paradigms, following observations on prevailing conditions need to be mentioned w.r.t. IHR: (i) Low investment per unit of area, (ii) Introduction of a technology (and after-effects) without assessing local needs and priorities, (iii) Isolated developmental efforts and absence of integrated management of natural resources, (iv) Absence of synergies and linkages to maximize the benefits of several ongoing schemes and programmes of the Government, (v) Limited extension education programmes appropriate to local needs, (vi) Inadequate long-term studies to support ecological imperatives and economical interests in the region. Recognizing the above and realizing that the Himalaya is important for Ecological Security of the country, the Government of India attaches the highest priority to protect unique but highly fragile Himalayan ecosystem. The National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS), a Central Sector (CS) Grant-in-Aid Scheme, therefore, targets to provide much needed focus, through holistic understanding of systems components and their linkages, in addressing the key issues relating to conservation and sustainable management of natural resources so as to improve quality of life and maintain ecosystem health in the region. The NMHS is expected to support the 13 monitorable targets towards environment, forests, wildlife and climate change under the Twelfth Plan national priorities, specifically in the context of the IHR. It is envisioned that the NMHS will contribute for achieving the Twelfth Plan goals covering Environment; Forests and Livelihood; Wildlife, Ecotourism and Animal Welfare; and Ecosystem and Biodiversity. Further, the Scheme will help to understand and improve the implementation and effectiveness of various national laws and policies in IHR. In other words, as the Scheme unfolds and robust and integrated information/ datasets begin to flow in, the Government will be in a better position to respond to the need for developing laws and policies focused on the specific issues of the region. Furthermore, the NMHS will also serve to complement and supplement the outcomes of National Mission on Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) anchored by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

Website Designed By:

  • Dr. Suman Kumar Padhee, International Water Management Institute

  • Mr. Riddick Kakati, Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

  • Mr. Ketan Kumar Nandi, Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati