By tailoring the geometry, surface chemistry, and functional modules of DNA/RNA nanostructures, we can enhance their stability, improve cellular uptake, and achieve spatiotemporal control over cargo release. 

By bridging inorganic nanomaterials with engineered microbial systems, we unlock new capabilities in gene regulation, energy transfer control, and advanced therapeutics. 

By programming the spatial arrangement and coupling of chromophores within nanostructures, we can precisely modulate exciton dynamics to control energy transfer for advanced sensing, imaging, and quantum-inspired biointerfaces.