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The United Nations (UN) has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at creating a sustainable future for all. One of these goals is SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. This goal focuses on making cities and human settlements safe, resilient, and sustainable by promoting inclusive and sustainable urbanization.
SDG 11 recognizes that urbanization is a global trend, and by 2050, about 70% of the world's population will live in cities. Thus, the goal is to create cities that can provide basic services and infrastructure, such as housing, transportation, sanitation, and energy, in a sustainable and inclusive manner.
One of the key aspects of SDG 11 is the promotion of affordable and accessible housing for all, regardless of income or social status. The goal also promotes the provision of basic services such as water, sanitation, and electricity, especially in informal settlements or slums. SDG 11 also recognizes the need for sustainable transportation systems, such as cycling and walking paths, as well as public transport, to reduce traffic congestion and pollution.
Another important aspect of SDG 11 is the need for inclusive and sustainable urban planning. This means involving all stakeholders, including community members, in the decision-making process to ensure that urban planning is equitable, participatory, and sustainable. This also means prioritizing the preservation of cultural heritage and green spaces within cities.
In conclusion, SDG 11 is an important goal that recognizes the challenges and opportunities of urbanization. It emphasizes the need to create sustainable and inclusive cities that provide basic services and infrastructure to all, while preserving the environment and cultural heritage. Achieving this goal requires collective efforts from governments, communities, private sectors, and individuals.
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