A storey (British English)[1] or story (American English),[2] is any level part of a building with a floor that could be used by people (for living, work, storage, recreation, etc.). Plurals for the word are storeys (UK) and stories (US).
Houses commonly have only one or two floors, although three- and four-storey houses also exist. Buildings are often classified as low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise according to how many levels they contain, but these categories are not well-defined. A single-storey house is often referred to, particularly in the United Kingdom, as a bungalow. The tallest skyscraper in the world, the Burj Khalifa, also has the greatest number of storeys with 163.[6]
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However, in all English-speaking countries, the storeys in a building are counted in the same way: a "seven-storey building" is unambiguous, although the top floor would be called "6th floor" in Britain and "7th floor" in America. This contrasts, for example, with French usage, where a 7-storey building is called une maisonĀ 6 (six) tages. Mezzanines may or may not be counted as storeys.[9]
In France, there are two distinct names for storeys at ground level, depending on whether it faces the street (called rez-de-chausse,[14]) or a garden (called rez-de-jardin[15]). Buildings which have two "ground floors" at different levels (on two opposite faces, usually) might have both.
In Singapore, the British system of numbering originally prevailed. This was replaced in March 1983 with the North American scheme to create a simplified and consistent standard of numbering storeys.[21] To emphasize the difference from the original scheme, reference is frequently made to storeys rather than floors, where the third (3rd) floor becomes either the fourth (4th) storey (or storey 4) or fourth (4th) level (or level 4). Many buildings continue to label storeys or levels rather than floors. However, in the absence of clear official distinction between the terms, the meaning of "floors" and "levels" have become interchangeable with "storey"; this is reflected in newer buildings. Some buildings in Singapore do use SL (Street Level) for ground level. Some buildings in Singapore, such as Nex and West Coast Plaza uses the European scheme, albeit using "Basement 1" for ground level storey.
A storey is defined as the space between two consecutive floors or a floor and a roof. The number of storeys should be counted from the lowest external ground level. Figures 1 shows an example of a 5 storey building as the ground floor is counted as a storey.
The number of storeys for a given development will also trigger when a structural referral will need to be carried out by our Engineers. For a full list of situations where a structural referral is required and for the most up to date guidance on structural referrals, please refer to the Operations and Guidance Manual.
This article will explore how to measure the number of storeys and how this effects the Technical Manual, when our Engineers need to be involved with your project and when the Major Projects team need to be involved.
The number of storeys in a building consists of all storeys that are primarily above ground level and in which there are habitable rooms or office space or other space conforming to the intended use of the building. If the number of storeys varies in different parts of the building, the number usually refers to the largest number of storeys in the building.
For buildings completed after 1980, the number of storeys is expressed as an average number that takes into account the whole building if the share of the gross floor area of a certain storey out of the gross floor area of the main storeys is very small. For instance, if a large industrial unit is mainly a one-storey building, but office space is located on three storeys, then the number of storeys is given as one.
11. For the purposes of defining whether a building is relevant building, only the storeys from ground level or above count. Any storey below ground level, for example, a basement, does not count. The ground floor is counted as the first storey. A building with an underground car park, a ground floor, and a first floor would be defined as a two-storey building and not a three-storey building.
Although there are storey height maximums for safety purposes, storeys to feet within the same building can vary. How tall is a storey by building level? How many feet in a storey can change depending on storey function and location within the building:
Approvals for new apartments have significantly increased in Australia in recent years, predominantly driven by apartment buildings with four or more storeys. The number of dwellings approved in four or more storey apartment buildings rose from 29,695 in the 2012-13 financial year to a peak of 72,258 in the 2015-16 financial year, but are now beginning to fall, with 41,146 dwellings approved in the 2018-19 financial year (see Building Approvals, Australia (cat. no. 8731.0) for more information).
This article explores the changes in the number of apartments commenced and approved but not yet commenced between the 2004-05 financial year and the 2018-19 financial year. To better explore these changes, these have been split into four categories: low rise (1 to 3 storeys), medium rise (4 to 8 storeys), high rise (9 to 19 storeys), and super high rise (20 or more storeys). This article provides an update to the previous article released in the December 2018 issue of this publication.
The data presented is from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) quarterly publication Building Activity, Australia (cat. no. 8752.0). Data presented in this article are available in the 'Building Activity: Number of storeys' data cube on the data downloads section. 589ccfa754
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