Image of the Child
A Mount Royal University Student Art Exploration Project - Fall 2020
A Mount Royal University Student Art Exploration Project - Fall 2020
Mount Royal University students, enrolled in a second year Bachelor of Child Studies degree course, Guidance and Planning, have created visual metaphors representing their personal beliefs about children.
Through a creative process of working with mixed media and reflexive writing, the students came to recognize how their views of children are continuously changing and influencing their educator roles in designing learning environments, programs, and early learning curriculum.
This collection of artwork reflects the complexity and multilayered meaning of the term “child” including political, social, scientific, cultural and historical influences that shape and shift adults’ beliefs about children.
Beautiful and dark themes of childhood are included in the artwork. The pieces advocate for children to have a voice within society, and to be recognized as capable and active citizens.
The artists invite you, dear viewer, to look closely and think deeply about your personal image of the child….
***The images and descriptions are used with permission from Dr. Carolyn Bjartveit, and the student artists.***
“The way we see things is affected by what we know or what we believe…To look is an act of choice” (Berger, 1972, p. 8)
History, culture, family, lived experiences, popular culture and media can shape how adults view and understand children and childhood in the 21st century. What adults believe about children is always transforming as they interact with children. Mount Royal University students, enrolled in a second year Bachelor of Child Studies degree course entitled Guidance and Planning, were invited to write an initial statement about their image of the child and to create a visual metaphor representing their personal beliefs about children. Through a creative process of working with mixed media, dialogue and reflexive writing, the students came to recognize how their views of children are continuously shifting and influencing their educator roles in designing learning environments, programs, and curricula.
The art pieces reflect the complexity and multilayered meaning of the term “child” and include political, social, scientific, cultural and historical influences that can shift adults’ beliefs about children. Beautiful and dark themes of childhood are included in the works and advocate for children to have a voice and to be recognized as capable and active citizens.
Art historian Richard Lippert (1996) has described the difference between “looking” and “seeing” a picture. When individuals “look” at an image they might note superficial characteristics of the subjects or settings, but when they “see,” they “peer through the picture” (Holland, 2004), and consider the deeper meaning of who and what is represented. The artists invite viewers to “peer through” (Holland, 1996), “see” or perceive rather than merely “look” (Lippert, 1994) at the visual works. Viewers are challenged to look beyond what is contained within the frame and through imagining, reading the artists’ statements and discussing the pieces, attempt to interpret what messages the child(ren) in the image is communicating. Patricia Holland (2004) has warned not to “discuss a picture as a passive portrayal, but to see it as a contribution to an imagery which is always dynamic, in which meanings are created between an image and its makers and its users…. What sort of claim do they make to authenticity – to some sort of rooting in the realities of life?” (p. 4)
What do you see as you “peer through” the images?
What has influenced and shaped your image of the child?
Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. Toronto, CA: Penguin Books
Holland, P. (2004). Picturing childhood: The myth of the child in popular imagery. London, US: I.B.Tauris.
Lepper, R. (1996). Art and the Committed Eye. Boulder, CO: Worldview Press, Inc.
My art piece is of a young girl with no facial characteristics such as eyes, mouth and nose. There are no facial characteristics because as educators, we don’t see the child for what colour eyes they have or the colour of their skin. We see children for what they are and what they can become. Surrounding her is the big, bright yellow, sun. Coming out of the sun are the beams with a word describing my image of the child. Each beam has a different word and the words are not put all together because every quality of children is so unique. We recognize that their value comes from within. I painted a sun behind because children bring so much light and happiness into my life. They have a real light emitting from within. They radiate positivity and remind me of just how beautiful the world really is when we see it through their eyes. The most valuable and meaningful qualities of children are their courage, creativity, compassion, love, playfulness, imagination and their personalities.
This image is a visual representation of the role of the ELCC professional in the child’s life. The ELCC professional is responsible for creating a developmentally appropriate environment for the children to ‘grow’ within. The learning environment must respect the rights of the child as a co-creator in their learning and celebrate the unique differences of each child. By doing this we will be forming solid roots to support the children in their future and giving them the best possible chances for best outcomes.
As an early childhood educator, I received most of my inspiration from working with children and communicating with peers. Rubik’s cube is a diversification toy and there are many methods to decode it. This unique artwork is special to me because it emphasized the use of distinctive colours. I used coloured pencils while creating this piece, and my childhood memories came to my mind. After finishing this art piece, it encourages me to undertake a deeper connection with children and further uncover their potentials. To me, every child is remarkable; they have diverse personalities and abilities to contribute to the world.
A child is like a campfire. They are full of love and share their warmth with us. They are all unique and have different times when they exhibit strengths and weaknesses. We are there to provide them with our love and support and help them through tough moments. However, we also need to give them room to breathe and grow on their own accord. They shine bright and can light up even the darkest room and with our love and support, they can grow to be strong individuals.
Through my art piece, I have captured the importance of stimulating children's natural curiosities of the world by exploring the outdoor environment and discovering alternate worlds through imagination. As an educator, I believe that by using the environment as the 'third teacher' children can explore a world filled with possibilities. As we guide children through co-imagining a world of possibilities, children can find their answers to the world. Globally, we are surrounded by intelligent, capable and mighty learners, and as educators, we must influence them to make their mark in this world. By opening up an environment with an abundance of opportunities, children can become their best self and find their aspirations and passions. I chose to capture an 'Enchanted Forest' through my art piece as it demonstrates the outdoors' importance as well as children's imaginative minds. It allows children to walk into a captivating world where their dreams and aspirations can come alive, opening up new possibilities as they continue to stroll our natural world. In early childhood education, 'teachable moments' allows educators to empower children's knowledge of the world by exploring our natural environment.
The drawing illustrated is titled: Beyond. I thought this was a befitting title for this image because I wanted to show what was beyond the child and beyond the image. Both sides are what my image of the child was at one point in my life. On the right, it was more limited and very in the box. It is what most people would think of when they are asked, “What is your image of the child?” However, on the left side, it is my image of the child to this day, in which there is no limit to my image of the child, it is free flowing and unconstructed. My image of the child is beyond what the preconceived idea that society has for a child.
Children are out of this world. There are many things we know about children and childhood but there is still more to be explored and experience. Which is why my image of the child is one in which children are like their own unique universes and galaxies―each abundant with stars, planets and asteroids to be explored. Each planet, star and asteroid represents their interests that they wish to explore. Of course they can not explore without some adult/role model help to guide them through their galactic journey of self discovery.
The visual art piece I created represents children and how they are like flowers, as they both need support in order to flourish and grow. Each petal represents a part of the child that is important to me―capable, curious, diverse and resilient. At the centre of the flower, there is a faint face which represents the child as a whole. I decided to make the petals with my handprint because children need all hands-on-deck for them to receive the love and support they deserve. When children receive the care and support they deserve, they then have the ability to grow into a beautiful strong beautiful flower.
I may not be very talented in the art department, but my overall goal was to create a visual to represent the growth of each child as well as my image of children. While children are being capable, creative, diverse, and resilient, they are using these skills to learn and grow, much like a flower. Children and flowers are very much alike. They begin as a little seed and when given the right environment and nourishment they bloom and grow into a creative, capable, diverse and resilient piece in this world. It is with the support of family, guardians, and educators that we provoke and encourage children to have these qualities causing them to bloom into amazing individuals. Just like a flower, when it receives the right amount of sun and water it deserves, it can thrive. Children are capable, creative, diverse, and resilient.
My image of the child is one of resiliency, diversity, and compassion. The lone flower, surviving through the cold winter, represents a child's resiliency and strength. The flower itself represents diversity between children and their compassion and craving for connection with others.
My image of the child is that all children are smart, independent, curious, unique, understanding, and expressive. All children of all ages show these characteristics in their own way.
A mitochondria is the part of a cell that provides energy for normal and critical functions. Children can be seen in a similar way as their knowledge, potential, and joy fuel the ones around them. They produce a ethereal energy from their natural curiosity. All that children do and provide affects their systems therefore affect society as a whole. It is important that educators and adults who are involved in children’s lives also aide them to their full potential.
For my image of the child assignment I have created a candle as my original art piece. I have made a candle that consists of eight layers of different coloured waxes all within a clear crystal holder. The colours are meant to be vibrant and striking just as each child is unique in their own characteristics. In the center of the wax is a single wick representing the inner child. Once the candle is lit it radiates beauty and provides light wherever it is located as does each child wherever they go.
The picture provided above is an image of what I believe to be the image of a child. I created this to describe the similarities between a butterfly’s growth in life in comparison to a child’s. The representation of a caterpillar reflects towards the child as a baby. Through it’s growing process it becomes a beautiful butterfly, just like a child becoming a toddler and so on in the future. The quote, “A child is like a butterfly in the wind. Some can fly higher than others, but each one flies the best it can. Why compare one against the other? Each one is different. Each one is special. Each one is beautiful”, best describes my belief of the image of a child. Each child is different and unique in their own ways much like a butterfly.
This painting represent my image of the child. Each balloon is symbolic of a facets I feel that are important for a child’s development and wellbeing. The balloons soar to the sky in the same way educators help children reach their potential. The children themselves were painted as silhouettes intentionally to represent all children.
(From left to right)
Sailboat - Risky and outdoor play: children taking ownership of their actions
World- Cultural Diversity and Inclusive to all
Heart- Children are empathetic and kind
Toys- Importance of play: organized sports and loose parts
Beakers- Curious Little scientist
Happy face- Optimistic
Painting Pallet- Creative and abundant imagination
Stick people- friends, family, community, and educators
On the outside, a tree is just a tree. It is tall, sturdy, and lush. A child is just a child by appearance, a small human navigating the world. Trees gradually grow with support from those around them. Growth happens in stages and each stage of growth is nurtured, supported and developed by the external influences surrounding them. The colours within the trunk are not meant to be visible to the naked eye, they are the internal experiences and influences that shape the growth of the tree. Children are much more than just miniature human beings, they are intricately woven and influenced by the world. Their colours are hidden but important and influential nonetheless. A child is like a tree, there is more to them than meets the eye. As an early childhood educator, I believe that positively acknowledging the individuality of each child and honouring such is integral to promoting diversity and inclusivity in a childcare centre. Our world is wonderfully diverse, everyone is unique. We need to treat children as strong, capable beings, as individuals with their own rights and honouring their similarities and differences is a way to do so. (Unicef, 2020)
I represented my image of the child, an imaginative and creative learner, by drawing two children who are sitting on a hill and looking at the stars and constellations which are the results of their imagination and creativity. I wanted to highlight the idea that the children are making meaning of their environment through imagination and creativity. Also, I drew the two children sitting apart rather than sitting right beside together because I wanted to represent social distancing. I wanted to emphasize that children are still imaginative and creative in the new normal. In addition, I drew grasses, a tree, a bird, and stars as the background image because I believe that nature plays a significant role to support children’s imagination and creativity.
My image of the child is represented through the form of line art. This one continuous line symbolizes the interconnectedness that children have with the follow qualities: strong, independent, and capable which is illustrated through the checkmark, imaginative and creative which is illustrated through the though bubble, curiosity which is illustrated through the question mark, and unique which is illustrated through a scribble.
My image of the child is represented as a story. The book represents a child’s story throughout their life. Each story is different and has many different chapters. Each child has a different background and events that have created who they are. As part of understanding and guiding a child an educator must know their story. Children are imaginative and creative― potentially viewing their life story which they can change, add to and dream about. The heart in the middle of the book is a representation of what makes the child happy and feel loved. Things of importance to them are in the middle of the book because it is like the climax of the story and very important. As educators we are a part of the children’s story―we are there to help and explore with them in finding their “happy ending”.
My visual composition displays various components of my image of the child and my influence on their learning and development. The location of the child is inspired by Loris Malaguzzi’s article, ‘Your Image of the Child: Where Teaching Begins’ (1994). The idea of the forest compares to the complexity and beauty of an early childhood educator’s role in supporting children and their families. In the forest is a child pointing into the unknown and behind illustrates a wide wing including written words; adventurous, visionary, citizen, and future which each represents a perspective of a child.
Children, like puzzles, require attention, and patience to figure out but once the time is taken, the image slowly emerges into something beautiful. I chose to demonstrate my puzzle on a sky-blue background because the sky is the limit for a child; they are capable of anything they set their mind to. I wanted to support the puzzle with words that are important elements of child development, such as reading, creativity, imagination, exploration, play, and curiosity. The silhouette of a child in the middle has no recognizable features; it doesn't matter the child's race, gender, or abilities to become something beautiful and whole.
‘Materials’ is one of the four responsive environments from the flight: Alberta’s Early Learning and Care Framework (2014). The art displays four children holding hands and are sculpted using different materials. From my standpoint, materials are one of the most influential factors of playing and learning. The materials used in the art piece are materials that are often used in a childcare environment, such as natural, loose, open ended materials and mass-produced toys. The use of various materials can allow opportunities for children to be creators of ideas and scenarios, explorers of their senses and own capabilities, and inventors of their play.
Makovichuk, L., Hewes, J., Lirette, P., & Thomas, N. (2014). flight: Alberta’s early learning and care framework. Retrieved from flightframework.ca.
For my original art piece, much like the provocations I have planned in the past, I focused on the process rather than the final product/outcome. Using this perspective allowed me to utilize loose part materials to artistically express my visualization of the image of the child. I intended to create a vision board style art piece, that is a reflection of my past experiences in an early learning environment. I also wanted to relate my visual piece to flight Framework (2014), which focuses on strengthening positive relationships in an early learning environment, as well as supporting children with their transitions through childhood.
The painting portrays children blooming in many diverse ways. The metaphor depicted in this painting are the sun, hand-print rainbow, and flowers. First, the sun represents the educator that influences the children. Second, the handprint rainbow represents the culture of the children that can be viewed and shared. Third, the delicate flower represents the young children blooming. All of these can impact our image of the child. As we build relationships with the children, we will start to see their image deeply.
The image I created shows the uniqueness of a child, using different colours representing the support needed to allow each child to reach their full potential. Every time you melt crayons they will never fall in the same way. I used this to help represent the differences in children, their families, and communities. Overall my goal is to display the equalness of a child based on their reflection of an adult, resilience, strength, growth, independence and creativity in each of us.
Children are competent, and they are wonderers. I metaphorically signified the child's image as a 'singing bird in the morning.' In my visual art piece, the child is gazing at the bird. They reflect each other because of their similarities. Children are always curious and asking questions about everything they have in their minds. They love to talk and explore the world they live in. When I hear birds chirping at each other in the morning, it symbolizes children and their curiosity by asking questions and expressing their feelings. The music notes coming from the bird resembles the children talking. I value children's curiosity and the imaginative questions they ask. As an early childhood educator, my role is to provide resources and play spaces for children to explore and experiment with those wonders. Secondly, the bird's broken wing represents the ignorance of children's capabilities. Although children are rich in potentials, their abilities are underestimated most of the time. The media and society view children as needy and dependent individuals. Therefore, children are overprotected by adults, which restricts their imagination. Lastly, I included nature in my drawing to emphasize how important nature is to me as an early childhood educator. I believe that nature is a child's best friend, and children can learn so much by playing outside. As they explore the beautiful natural world, they will develop a sense of wonder and a caring heart about nature and living things in the world.
I did the stages of a bike because children develop new abilities with each step that they achieve. Each child is different, so the stages won't look the same for every child. Children need an educator who is patient and willing to help them expand their knowledge. I believe children should also have the freedom to explore and express who they are in their play. The following pictures tell a story. The red car at the beginning is the start when the child is first learning how to walk. This car helps the child learn how to glide their feet. The picture at the bottom is of two toddlers having fun. Children develop many skills when they are with other children The child in the back is more experienced, so he can teach the child in the front how to peddle by the child in the front looking and demonstrating how to peddle. The picture at the bottom is of a red tricycle. This tricycle and educator can help the child have his first bike experiences. The adult can teach the child how to peddle and give the child more independence as the child practices. The child can use the peddles, or the adult can use a pole to help the child peddle as the child gains confidence. The picture with the child who has a blue and yellow bike is learning how to balance. Even though the child falls, the adult can encourage the child to get up, or the adult can let the child try again independently. The next picture shows an adult with a child. The child is first starting to use training wheels, so the child was nervous. The adult can ease the child by helping them trust in themselves and the bike. The picture above the last picture shows the child who is a bit older confidently riding his bike on his own. The child learned how to use the breaks with the help of an adult and was able to stop when he needed to. The last picture is a huge step for children because children see other children, and they also want to follow because it seems exciting. The child in this picture doesn't have training wheels and puts all the knowledge they learned from the beginning to use a bike. Children need educators/caregivers who give them the resources and guidance to develop into amazing children with bright futures.
I drew a caterpillar transforming into a chrysalis and finally a butterfly. When I think of children, I think of a butterfly. This is because a child’s life is like a butterfly’s life in some ways. The environment is similar to a butterfly’s because when they are in their chrysalis, they must be healthy, safe, nurtured, and away from predators. The same is true for children. Adults must keep them safe, protected, and healthy for them to grow. Butterflies come in different shapes, sizes, and colours. This is the same for children. They are all so different, unique and beautiful in their own ways. As an educator, we guide children but do not force our own personal beliefs on them but let them lead. A caterpillar is going to evolve just like a child. A child and caterpillar both need a healthy environment for that to happen and for them to grow and develop.
The art piece that I created is a mirror reflection. The picture on the left is a boy looking at himself in the mirror. The boy in the right is pretending that he is a superhero. Children that are imaginative learn many life skills such as language development while finding their interests.
"The Mighty Learner: My Image of the Child"
My image of the child is represented through this art piece that I created in collaboration with the child that I nanny. His name is Steel Blades, and he is three years old. He is as epic as his name. We created a piece resembling planet Earth, in which the continents are represented by Steel’s green handprints. The Earth is symbolic for many reasons. It symbolizes the notion of wholeness, such as that of a mighty learner who brings their whole being into play and learning (Makovichuk et al., 2014). My role as an educator is to view children as a whole. The Earth also symbolizes culture and diversity, and that any child, no matter their race, ethnicity, culture, religion, gender, or abilities, will be treated with equity, fairness, love, and nurture, and that every child’s sociocultural perspective is to be considered. I understand that the image of the child greatly differs between each individual, and even differs from one culture to another, but I believe that all children around the world have rights and should be viewed as important citizens. Steel collected all the incorporated natural materials, such as leaves and pinecones, a few weeks ago before the snow fell. This natural component, including the butterflies and ladybugs, symbolizes children’s connection to nature and the importance of outdoor play in learning and development.
I involved Steel in the creation of this art piece to reveal that I view children as capable, rich in potential, intelligent, creative, and competent. I let him decide where to stick various materials, such as the bugs, pinecones, and leaves, and let him do as much as possible on his own. I demonstrated to Steel that I trust him to make important decisions, and that I value him, his contribution, and his effort. As an educator, it is my role to ensure that all children I encounter view themselves in the mighty and beautiful way in which I view them.
I believe that children are like flowers within a field of flowers. The painting I created shows an abundance of beautiful diverse flowers growing on healthy green grass with bees helping to pollinate the flowers and a person with red boots providing nutrients and water to help the flowers grow. The subjects in the painting represent different things that I believe are important in the development of children within a childcare setting. The flowers represent children as beautiful and strong, and the bees represent their educators. The bees fly from flower to flower and help with their growth just as educators bring their knowledge into the classroom and share their knowledge with children and help them to grow. The healthy green grass represents the children's guardians; the grass provides a base for the flowers to grow. Guardians are people that children can rely on and help their children grow with the love and nurturing they need to develop into healthy, strong, and smart young adults. The boots at the bottom represent other people in the child's life. The person who is wearing the boots is also watering the flowers which can be seen with the blue dots on the painting. Those who come into the flower garden wearing the boots can be anyone who spends time with the children and helps them develop positively in their own way just as a gardener would water their plants so that they can grow up healthy. Everything in the ecosystem of the flower garden works together just as everyone in the child’s life works together.