This EPA focuses on recognizing when a patient requires timely intervention and/or an increased level of care, and initiating necessary interventions including pediatric basic life support and advanced life support, when needed.
It includes identifying when further assistance is required and promptly seeking it.
This EPA does not include the delivery room setting and does not include leading the resuscitation or ongoing management of the patient.
This EPA may be observed in simulation
Direct observation or case review by supervisor or senior resident
Collect at least 5 observations of achievement
At least 1 neonate
At least 1 infant
At least 1 preschool, school age or adolescent
At least 3 different clinical presentations
No more than 2 simulations
At least 1 observation by a pediatrician /faculty
At least 3 different observers
Provide assessment and initial stabilization of ABCs (ME 2.2)
Perform the sequence of resuscitation as per established protocols (ME 3.4)
Reassess clinical status and re-evaluate and adjust resuscitative and diagnostic efforts as appropriate (ME 2.4)
Recognize urgent problems that need the involvement of more experienced colleagues and seek their assistance (ME 1.4)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Hematology/oncology
Pediatric Surgery
Community pediatrics
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
This EPA focuses on recognizing the features of normal and abnormal fetal to neonatal transition and responding appropriately, providing standard newborn care and initiating basic neonatal resuscitation (NRP), when needed.
It includes identifying when further assistance is required and collaborating with the neonatal resuscitation team.
This includes term and near term deliveries where there are no expected congenital anomalies. This EPA does not include high risk deliveries, antenatal consultation/care, care beyond initial management of resuscitation (feeding, ongoing NICU care), or nursery care.
This EPA may be observed in the delivery room or in a simulation setting.
Direct observation by supervisor, which may include input from members of the neonatal resuscitation team
Collect 5 observations of achievement.
No more than 2 in simulation
At least 3 initiations of resuscitation
At least 2 different observers
Perform a focused clinical assessment, without excluding any key elements (ME 1.4)
Perform basic neonatal resuscitation, if needed (ME 3.4)
Recognize when a neonate needs additional resuscitation (ME 2.1)
Recognize urgent problems that need the involvement of more experienced colleagues and seek their assistance (ME 1.4)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Community pediatrics - Foundations
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
This EPA includes providing care to healthy newborns and includes the routine screening newborn exam, and discharge counselling.
This EPA is divided into two parts: initial assessment of newborns; and, discharge assessment.
The discharge assessment aspect of this EPA includes planning follow-up and providing anticipatory guidance and counselling for healthy newborn care.
Part A: Newborn exam
Direct observation by supervisor, senior resident, nurse practitioner, or advanced care nurse
Collect 5 observations of achievement
At least 2 different observers
Part B: Discharge assessment
Direct observation, case presentation or review of written documentation by supervisor, senior resident, nurse practitioner, or advanced care nurse
Collect 5 observations of achievement.
At least 2 different observers
Part A: Initial assessment
Elicit an accurate, relevant history including pertinent antenatal, perinatal and/or postnatal information (ME 2.2)
Perform all elements of the newborn physical examination (ME 2.2)
Recognize normal variants and abnormal findings on the neonatal physical examination (ME 2.2)
Share information and explanations that are clear and accurate (COM 3.1)
Use plain language and avoid medical jargon (COM 3.1)
Part B: Discharge assessment
Perform a focused clinical assessment to assess readiness for discharge (ME 2.2)
Establish plans for ongoing care (ME 4.1)
Provide counselling and anticipatory guidance for common neonatal issues, including breastfeeding, safe sleeping, car seat safety, and postpartum depression (HA 1.3)
Provide the parent (s) with information about newborn screenings, and associated processes for results and follow-up (COM 3.1)
Convey information to the family clearly and compassionately (COM 3.1)
Use strategies to verify and validate the understanding of the patient and/or family (COM 3.1)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Part A: Newborn examination:
Orientation bootcamp
Community pediatrics - Foundations
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Rheumatology
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Part B: Discharge assessments:
Community pediatrics
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
This EPA includes performing a comprehensive and/or targeted history and physical examination for a patient with a new presentation.
It also includes developing a differential diagnosis and initial management plan, and presenting the case to a supervisor.
Examples of common problems include neonatal abstinence syndrome, poor weight gain, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress and the neonate at risk for sepsis.
Direct observation or case review by supervisor
Collect 3 observations of achievement
At least 2 different presentations
Elicit a history, including the perinatal history as relevant (ME 2.2)
Perform a physical examination relevant to the presentation (ME 2.2)
Seek and synthesize relevant information from other sources (e.g., family, medical record) (COM 2.3)
Develop a differential diagnosis relevant to the patient’s presentation (ME 2.2)
Select and/or interpret appropriate investigations (ME 2.2)
Develop a plan for initial management (ME 2.4)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Community pediatrics - Foundations
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Neurology
Pediatric Surgery
This EPA includes performing a comprehensive and/or targeted history and physical examination for a patient with a new presentation or an exacerbation of a pre-existing illness that is common in pediatric care.
It also includes developing a differential diagnosis and initial management plan, and presenting the case to a supervisor.
This EPA does not include assessing and managing patients who are critically ill or have complex multisystem problems.
Direct observation or case review by supervisor, subspecialty resident or senior resident
Collect 10 observations of achievement
At least 5 direct observations of a component of history and/or physical
At least 1 from each age group
At least 5 types of condition
At least 1 observation for each of respiratory distress, dehydration and fever
At least 5 observations by an attending physician
At least 5 different observers
Elicit a history, including the perinatal history as relevant (ME 2.2)
Perform a physical examination relevant to the presentation (ME 2.2)
Develop a differential diagnosis relevant to the patient’s presentation (ME 2.2)
Select and/or interpret appropriate investigations (ME 2.2)
Synthesize and interpret information from the clinical assessment (ME 2.2)
Develop a plan for initial management (ME 2.4)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Hematology/Oncology
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
Pediatric Surgery
Resident Continuity Clinic
Community pediatrics
Rheumatology
This EPA includes identifying opportunities and providing developmentally appropriate anticipatory guidance and preventive care for patients and their families.
This includes guiding healthy habits (e.g., diet and nutrition, physical activity, sleep), preventing injuries and illness, advising regarding immunizations for children and contacts, performing appropriate screening, and supporting mental health.
This EPA also includes applying knowledge of social determinants of health, dynamics of family functioning (including parental mental health), and the specific challenges faced by vulnerable populations.
Direct observation and/or case review by supervisor, subspecialty resident, senior resident, nurse practitioner or physician assistant
Collect 5 observations of achievement
At least 1 direct observation
At least 1 from each age group
At least 1 chronic disease
At least 1 vulnerable population
At least 2 different observers
Assess a child’s growth and development (ME 2.2)
Provide counselling and anticipatory guidance, appropriate for age and developmental stage for healthy growth and development (ME 2.4)
Incorporate the patient’s/family’s beliefs, values, preferences, context and expectations (COM 4.1)
Develop a plan for primary and secondary prevention strategies as part of the child’s overall care (ME 2.4)
Provide advice about appropriate educational resources (HA 1.2)
Those in bold denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Social Pediatrics
Resident Continuity Clinic
Community pediatrics
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Hematology/Oncology (after-care)
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
Rheumatology
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
This EPA includes determining which procedures are necessary and appropriate to the situation.
Procedures include: bag valve mask ventilation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ventilation and massage, defibrillation in core); intraosseous injection; lumbar puncture in neonates and infants; changing tracheostomy tubes for obstruction or decannulation; needle thoracostomy in neonate.
Some procedures may be observed in a clinical or simulation setting, including Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) or Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) courses, and/or mock codes.
Direct observation by supervisor
Collect 12 observations of achievement (those marked with an asterisk* may be observed in simulation).
At least 4 bag valve mask ventilation in neonate/infant (no simulation), preschool* and school age/adolescent*
At least 2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation*
At least 1 changing tracheostomy tubes for obstruction or decannulation*
At least 2 intraosseous injection*
At least 2 lumbar punctures in neonates/infants
At least 1 needle thoracostomy in neonate* (clinical setting recommended, but simulation is acceptable)
Select and provide sedation and local analgesia, as appropriate (ME 3.4)
Perform the procedure in a skilful and safe manner (ME 3.4)
Monitor patient comfort and safety, and adjust the procedure as needed (ME 3.4)
Communicate effectively with patient and/or assistant(s) during the procedure (COL 1.2)
Work within personal limits, asking for assistance as needed (P 1.1)
Document the procedure and outcome (COM 5.1)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Bag Valve Mask Ventilation (4)
Orientation bootcamp - NRP & PALS
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Community pediatrics - Foundations
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Pediatric Surgery (in OR)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (2)
Orientation bootcamp - NRP & PALS
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Community pediatrics - Foundations
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Changing tracheostoy tubes for obstruction or decannulation (1)
Transition to Foundations bootcamp - complex care skills
Intraosseus injection (2)
Orientation bootcamp - NRP & PALS
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Lumbar puncture in neonates/infants (2)
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU)
Community pediatrics - Foundations
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Hematology/Oncology
Infectious Diseases
Needle thoracostomy in neonate (1)
Orientation bootcamp
Community pediatrics - Foundations
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
This EPA focuses on the application of communication skills and strategies to convey information, engaging the patient and/or family in shared decision-making.
This EPA also includes teaching the patient and/or family about the diagnosis and management.
This does not include complex situations such as discussions involving disclosing serious diagnoses, end-of-life decision-making, or suspected child maltreatment.
Direct observation by supervisor, or Core or TTP resident
Collect 5 observations of achievement
At least 1 neonate, infant or preschool
At least 1 school age
At least 1 adolescent
At least 2 observations by supervisor
At least 2 different assessors
Establish rapport with the patient and family (COM 1.1)
Engage the patient in the discussion as appropriate for their developmental stage (COM 1.1)
Convey information about medical course and management plan (COM 3.1)
Use plain language and avoid medical jargon (COM 3.1)
Use communication skills and strategies that help the patient and/or family make informed decisions (COM 4.3)
Solicit and answer questions from the patient and/or family (COM 4.3)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Community pediatrics
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Resident Continuity Clinic
Hematology/oncology
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
This EPA focuses on the application of written communication skills in a variety of formats such as assessment/progress notes; consult letters; discharge summaries; consult requests.
This includes a synthesis of the pertinent clinical findings, investigations, management plan, and clinical reasoning, as well as clear documentation of the plan for further care.
Any documents submitted for review must be the sole work of the resident.
Review of documentation by supervisor, clinical associate, subspecialty resident or senior resident
Collect 4 observations of achievement.
At least 1 admission note
At least 1 discharge summary
At least 1 progress note
At least 1 consult letter
Synthesize and interpret information from the clinical assessment (ME 2.2)
Organize information in appropriate sections (COM 5.1)
Document all relevant findings and investigations (COM 5.1)
Convey clinical reasoning and the rationale for decisions (COM 5.1)
Provide a clear plan for ongoing management (COM 5.1)
Complete clinical documentation in a timely manner (COM 5.1)
Those in bold denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Community pediatrics
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Resident Continuity Clinic
Hematology/oncology
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
Rheumatology
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
This EPA focuses on communicating acute and ongoing information about a group of patients with varying complexity between colleagues at times of transition in physician responsibility.
It includes handover when going off duty, at the end of a rotation, and/or at the end of call shifts.
Direct observation by supervisor, or Core or TTP resident, which may include review of sign-out sheet, electronic document or other communication tool
Collect 2 observations of achievement.
Use structured communication tools and strategies to enhance patient safety (ME 5.2)
Summarize and prioritize patient issues providing rationale for key decisions (COL 3.2)
Provide anticipatory guidance for ongoing management, such as results of outstanding investigations and/or anticipated events/outcomes (COL 3.2)
Clarify issues with the receiving physician(s), as needed, and confirm with closed loop communication (COL 3.2)
Integrate the patient’s and family’s perspective and context into the care plan (COL 1.3)
Demonstrate punctuality (P 1.1)
Complete assigned responsibilities in a timely fashion (P 1.1)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Hematology/oncology
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Community pediatrics
Neurology
Pediatric Surgery
This EPA focuses on transferring patients from one hospital setting to another or to other health care facilities, and discharging patients.
This includes summarizing the hospital course and any remaining issues, coordinating ongoing care/follow-up and providing all needed documentation (e.g., summary, prescription) in a timely manner.
This also includes oral or written transfer of information and responsibility of patient care from one practitioner to another.
This EPA does not include complex patients (Core).
Direct observation and/or case review by supervisor, subspecialty resident, senior resident, nurse practitioner or other with expertise in transitions
Collect 4 observations of achievement
At least 1 of each transition type (transfer, discharge)
At least 2 different observers
Integrate clinical information to determine the patient’s clinical status and health care needs (ME 2.2)
Establish plans for ongoing care, follow-up on investigations, response to treatment and/or monitoring for disease progression (ME 4.1)
Apply knowledge of the resources and/or services available in other care settings (L 2.1)
Facilitate timely access to services and resources in the health and/or social system(s) (HA 1.1)
Convey information to the patient and/or family regarding the patient’s care needs and treatment plan (COM 3.1)
Solicit and answer questions from the patient and/or family (COM 4.3)
Communicate with the accepting physician(s) or health care professional, clarifying issues as needed (COL 3.2)
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) including junior night float and weekends
Community pediatrics
St Joseph's Hospital - Level 2 Nursery
Hematology/oncology
Neurology
Pediatric Surgery
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #1 - Recognizing deteriorating and/or critically ill patients and initiating stabilization and management
FOD EPA #3 - Providing well newborn care
Part A: Newborn Exam
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
lumbar puncture in neonate/infant
changing tracheostomy tubes for obstruction or decannulation
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #1 - Recognizing deteriorating and/or critically ill patients and initiating stabilization and management
FOD EPA #2 - Managing low risk deliveries and initiating resuscitation
FOD EPA #3 - Providing well newborn care
Part A: Newborn Exam
Part B: Discharge Assessment
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
bag valve mask ventilation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
lumbar puncture in neonate/infant
needle thoracostomy in neonate
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #1 - Recognizing deteriorating and/or critically ill patients and initiating stabilization and management
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care (off-therapy, after-care, sickle cell clinics)
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
lumbar puncture in neonate/infant
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families (symptom mgmt)
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #1 - Recognizing deteriorating and/or critically ill patients and initiating stabilization and management
FOD EPA #3 - Providing well newborn care
Part A: Newborn Exam
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
bag valve mask ventilation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
intraosseus injection
lumbar puncture in neonate/infant
needle thoracostomy in neonate
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #1 - Recognizing deteriorating and/or critically ill patients and initiating stabilization and management
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #5 - Assessing, diagnosing and managing patients with common pediatric problems
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
bag valve mask ventilation (in OR)
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
Those in colour denote direct mapping, those in typical font denote those that may be possible during this rotation
FOD EPA #2 - Managing low risk deliveries and initiating resuscitation
FOD EPA #3 - Providing well newborn care
Part A: Newborn Exam
Part B: Discharge Assessment
FOD EPA #4 - Assessing, diagnosing and initiating management for newborns with common problems
FOD EPA #6 - Providing primary and secondary preventive health care
FOD EPA #7 - Performing basic pediatric procedures
bag valve mask ventilation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
lumbar puncture in neonate/infant
needle thoracostomy in neonate
FOD EPA #8 - Communicating assessment findings and management plans to patients and/or families
FOD EPA #9 - Documenting clinical encounters
FOD EPA #10 - Transferring clinical information between health care providers during handover
FOD EPA #11 - Coordinating transitions of care for non-complex pediatric patients
This is a 1-2 week period, when a resident can plan, alongside their Academic Coach for supplemental experience in an area where they feel that a little extra clinical exposure would be helpful in completing EPAs, learning objectives or as supplemental experience. Plans should be made at least 4-6 weeks ahead of time, with details and learning objectives uploaded to resident Dropbox folder. Academic Coach and Program Director should be requested to approve this experience ahead of time through same Dropbox excel sheet. See details of IP/elective logistics on Core Pediatrics medportal site