The province of Cavite is well-known for having a lot of great history and for producing many national heroes. The province was one of the eight provinces that served as the center of the Philippine Revolution and was the scene of numerous significant incidents. So, below is a list of some well-known Cavite’s prominent people
Known as the First President of the Philippine Republic, is one of the famous prominent people in Cavite. He was born on March 22/23, 1869 and died on February 6, 1964 at the age of 95. In 1878 prior to his father's passing, Aguinaldo's father served as mayor of Kawit (formerly known as Cavite viejo), a position he would occupy until 1895. In Binakayan, a progressive neighborhood in Cavite el Viejo, Emilio Aguinaldo was chosen as cabeza de barangay at the age of 28. Rather than gobernadorcillo, he used capitan municipal. In 1895, Aguinaldo was appointed as the first capitan municipal from Cavite del Viejo. Aguinaldo joined Andrés Bonifacio and founded Katipunan, a revolutionary nationalist organization, in the same year. Aguinaldo achieved significant wins in the province of Cavite after the Philippines rose in rebellion against the Spaniards in 1896. Aguinaldo was elected president of the Philippine Republic on January 1, 1899, following the sessions of a constitutional convention. Aguinaldo's declaration of war against the American forces stationed in the islands on February 4, 1899, was understandable given that the United States refused to acknowledge his authority. Aguinaldo consented to swear allegiance to the United States upon his capture on March 23, 1901, and then retired from public life. On July 4, 1946, his wish for the independence of the Philippines came fulfilled.
We also couldn’t forget about Julián Reyes Felipe, the Filipino composer of the music of the Philippine national anthem. He was born in Cavite City, Cavite, on January 28, 1861, and passed away in Sampaloc, Manila, on October 2, 1944. He and his tutor Leandro Cosca started their musical careers when he was ten years old. They learned how to play the piano from the priest Pedro Catalan. As his career progressed, he also began to teach, and it was around this period that he wrote some of his best-known songs. As a revolutionary, he joined the Patriots in 1896 and helped his fellow Cavitenos rebel against the Spaniards. He was ultimately immediately captured and held captive in Fort Santiago, although he was later cleared and let free. After that, he went back and enlisted in General Emilio Aguinaldo's army. There, he was given the assignment to compose a nationalistic song that would symbolize their rebellion against the colonizers and inspire the Katipunan to fight for and defend their independence. When he was done, the songs were given the name "Marcha Nacional Filipinas" and were first played in San Francisco de Malabon on June 12, 1898, as the Philippine Flag was raised. When poet Jose Palma's poem "Filipina," which became the words of the Philippine National Anthem, was chosen and translated, Jose Palma, regarded as the Filipino composer of te Philippine National Anthem's music, was a young man.
The man who started and led the revolt against the Spaniards in Cavite was none other than Mariano Alvarez, born on March 15, 1818, in Noveleta, Cavite. He was a guy of great courage and intelligence. He served as the town of Noveleta's Municipal Captain, the equivalent of the mayor, for twelve years while simultaneously rising to the position of Judge of Peace. He was then reappointed to the position of Municipal Captain and held it up until the start of the revolution. The revolutionary group called him "mainam" and was familiar with him. Alvarez was chosen head of the Magdiwang branch of the Katipunan, one of the two in Cavite along with Magdalo, in the early months of 1896. His involvement in the destruction of the Calero Bridge and the ambush of 1000 Spanish soldiers, which stopped the onslaught of reinforcements, was one of his greatest contributions to the Philippine Revolution. Andres Bonifacio referred to him as "General" and "Second Supremo of the Katipunan" because of his extraordinary bravery and audacity. Following the completion of his duties as the town's municipal captain, he focused on the subject of agriculture. He passed away on August 25, 1924, at the age of 106 from chronic rheumatism.
In the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain, Filipino Masons played a significant role. The 13 Martyrs of Cavite (1896) were both Masons and non-Masons who were accused of betraying and instigating a rebellion against the Spaniards and put to death. They weren't all Katipunan members, but because they were Freemasons and linked to Jose Rizal, hey were all judged guilty and given death sentences for their involvement in the uprising against the Spaniards. The thirteen martyrs who were murdered at the start of the revolution were executed at Cavite, the provincial capital of Cavite, in 1896. The ten Freemasons are Feliciano Cabuco, Maximo Gregorio, Eugenio Cabezas, Jose Lallana, Alfonso de Ocampo, Luis Aguado, Victoriano Luciano, Severino Lapidario, Maximo Inocencio, and Hugo Perez. Francisco Osorio, Antonio de San Agustin, and Agapito Conchu were the non-Masons. The remains of the Thirteen Martyrs were exhumed on September 12, 1906, by Masons who organized a march from Magallanes Street to the Convent Cemetery in Caridad. For their final burial at the Isthmus of Rosario, a public parade was then arranged. Officially inaugurating their memorial was another event. Currently known as the "Thirteen Martyrs Centennial Plaza".
Primary Source: (Emilio Aguinaldo Reference) General Emilio Aguinaldo. (n.d.). https://jfk.artifacts.archives.gov/people/7365/general-emilio-aguinaldo
Secondary Source: Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress). (n.d.). https://loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/aguinaldo.html
Primary Source: (Julian Felipe Reference) Filipinas Heritage Library | Featured Artist: Julian Felipe. (n.d.). https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/himig/featured-artist-julian-felipe/
Secondary Source: Kiani, T. (2022, July 5). JULIAN FELIPE DAY - January 28, 2024 - National Today. National Today. https://nationaltoday.com/julian-felipe-day/
Primary Source: (Mariano Alvarez) : Lgu-Gma. (2022). Who Is Gen. M. Alavarez | GEN. M. ALVAREZ. GEN. M. ALVAREZ. http://genmarianoalvarez.gov.ph/who-is-gen-m-alavarez/#:~:text=One%20of%20his%20greatest%20contribution,prevented%20reinforcement%20to%20pour%20in.
Primary Source: (13 Martyr of Cavite reference) The Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite. (n.d.). Philippine Center for Masonic Studies. https://www.philippinemasonry.org/the-thirteen-martyrs-of-cavite.html