The Death of Rock: Plane Crashes

Key

Some entries have special notations prior to their names. They represent induction into one of the following Halls of Fame:

* denotes induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

# indicates induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

^ symbolizes induction into the Blues Hall of Fame.

Aaliyah

(Aaliyah Dana Haughton), plane crash in the Bahamas in 2001. Aaliyah was a rising R&B star and actress (Romeo is Bleeding, Queen of the Damned); she was 22. Aaliyah and her entourage boarded a twin-engine Cessna 402B (N8097W) for a flight to the US following a video shoot ("Rock the Boat") in the Bahamas. Aaliyah's entourage insisted that their equipment accompany them rather than leave it behind. The National Transportation and Safety Board report states that, "the total weight of the luggage, fuel on board at the time of the accident, plus the weight of the passengers showed that the total gross weight of the airplane was substantially exceeded...the center of gravity was significantly outside the flight envelope past the aft center of gravity." "(Dust Yourself Off and) Try Again," "Back and Forth," "Rock the Boat"

The Bar-Kays

The original Bar-Kays were James Alexander (bass), Ronnie Caldwell (organ), Ben Cauley (trumpet), Phalon Jones (saxophone), Carl Cunningham (drums), and Jimmy King (guitar). Chosen by Otis Redding as his backing band, the group (minus James Alexander) was enroute to a show with Redding when the plane crashed into Lake Monona, Wisconsin, in 1967. Ben Cauley was the only survivor. Caldwell, Jones, and Cunningham were 19 years old; King was 18. (Visit Otis Redding's Tribute for photos and detailed information about the plane crash.) "Soul Finger"

"The Big Bopper"

(Jiles Perry "J.P." Richardson, Jr.), plane crash that also killed Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens in 1959. (Visit the Archive's Tribute to Rock's Royal Trinity.) Richardson was a radio disc jockey and novelty rocker. He took the seat on the plane that was intended for Holly's bassist, Waylon Jennings. (Read about the connection to the Curse of Buddy Holly.) Elvis Presley (see 1977) sent flowers to Richardson's funeral. Richardson was 28. He was inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame in 2004 and he was also inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. "Chantilly Lace," "Little Red Riding Hood," "That's What I'm Talking About," "White Lightnin'," "Purple People Eater Meets the Witch Doctor," wrote and sang back-up on Johnny Preston's "Running Bear"

David Box

(Harold David Box), plane crash in 1964; he was 21. Box was one of several lead singers employed by The Crickets, Buddy Holly's backing band, after Holly's death. Box also worked with Roy Orbison, and had a regional hit with "Little Lonely Summer Girl" by his group, the Ravens. On 23 October 1964, Box was a passenger in a small Cessna 172 Skyhawk when the plance crashed, according to authorities, because of pilot error. (Buddy Holly died in a plane crash, and at the same age (see 1959).) Read about the connection to the Curse of Buddy Holly. David Box was inducted into the West Texas Music Hall of Fame. "Peggy Sue Got Married"

Chase

a promising jazz-rock ensemble, founded by trumpeter Bill Chase. In 1974, while leaving Texas for an appearance in Minnesota, Chase (age 39), his drummer Walter Clark (age 25), guitarist John Emma (age 22), and keyboardist Wally Yohn (age 27) were killed when their plane crashed. The cause was sited as pilot error and poor radio communication. View the National Transportation and Safety Board Report. "Get It On"

#Patsy Cline

(Virginia Patterson Hensley), plane crash in Tennessee in 1963; she was 30. Cline, Hawkshaw Hawkins and Cowboy Copas were returning from a benefit for the widow of a local disc jockey who died in a car crash. Randy Hughes, both Copas's son-in-law and Cline's manager, was piloting the plane; he was also killed in the crash. While on the way to Cline's funeral, another country musician, Jack Anglin (also 1963), was killed. Cline was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1973 and she is a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. She was also honored on a United States postage stamp. Proceed to the Patsy Cline Tribute, which details the crash and includes photos and the official crash report. "Crazy," "I Fall To Pieces," "Leavin' on Your Mind" (the single at the time of her death)

Cowboy Copas

(Lloyd Estel Copas), "The Oklahoma Cowboy," plane crash in Tennessee in 1963. Copas was 49. Copas, Hawkshaw Hawkins and Patsy Cline, were returning from a benefit for the widow of a local disc jockey who died in a car crash. Randy Hughes, both Copas's son-in-law and Cline's manager, was piloting the plane; he was also killed in the crash. Proceed to the Patsy Cline Tribute, which details the crash and includes photos and the official crash report. You can also read about Copas's connection to the Curse of Buddy Holly. "Filipino Baby," "Signed, Sealed and Delivered," "Alabam'," "Goodbye Kisses" (posthumous release)

Jim Croce

(James Joseph Croce), plane crash in Louisiana in 1973. The Beechcraft D-18 that Croce had chartered snagged the top of some pecan trees during take-off and crashed, one day before the release of his third album, I Got A Name. Croce was 30. In 1990, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Visit the Archive's Tribute to Jim Croce. "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown," "You Don't Mess Around with Jim," "I Got A Name," "I'll Have to Say I Love You In A Song," "Time in a Bottle"(The latter three songs were released posthumously.)

John Denver

(Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.), plane crash in California, 1997. Denver was piloting the plane; he was 53. Visit John Denver's Tribute for artist information, photos, and a detailed account of the fatal plane crash. "You Fill Up My Senses (Annie's Song)," "Rocky Mountain High," "Thank God I'm a Country Boy"

Carlos Gardel

plane crash in 1935. He was 44. Gardel enjoyed notoriety in Argentina as part of a folk-singing duo. In the 1920s, he went solo with his "tango singing," and this brought him international fame. Gardel was killed when the Ford Tri-Motor airplane he was travelling in collided in midair with another Ford Tri-Motor plane over Columbia. Fans grieved from New York to Puerto Rico, and a woman in Havana committed suicide. The singer's body made the journey to its final resting place in Buenos Aires, traveling first to Colombia, New York and Rio de Janeiro so that fans could pay respects. To this day, a devoted following keeps the legend alive, playing his music daily, placing a lit cigarette in the hand of the life-sized statue at his tomb and keeping his films in circulation. "Por Una Cabeza," "Cuesta Abajo," "Volver"

Hawkshaw Hawkins

Hawkshaw Hawkins (Harold Franklin Hawkins), plane crash in Tennessee; 1963. Hawkins was 41. Hawkins, Cowboy Copas and Patsy Cline, were returning from a benefit for the widow of a local disc jockey who died in a car crash. Randy Hughes, both Copas's son-in-law and Cline's manager, was piloting the plane; he was also killed in the crash. Proceed to the Patsy Cline Tribute, which details the crash and includes photos and the official crash report. "Lonesome 7-7203" (entered US charts three days prior to his death), "I Love You A Thousand Ways," "Slow Poke," "Bad News Travels Fast," "Soldiers Joy"

*Buddy Holly

(Charles Hardin Holley), plane crash in Iowa in 1959; he was 22. Holly's bassist, Waylon Jennings, jokingly told Holly, "I hope your plane crashes", after being denied a seat on the aircraft in favor of "The Big Bopper." Ritchie Valens was also killed. Holly was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and he is a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Visit the Tribute to Rock's Royal Trinity and read about the Curse of Buddy Holly. "Peggy Sue," "That'll Be the Day," "Rave On," "Oh Boy!"

Walter Hyatt

plane crash in 1996. He was 47. Hyatt was a Texas singer and songwriter who formed Uncle Walt's Band. Hyatt was involved in the Austin, Texas music scene from its beginning and is credited with being the "original Americana Artist." View the detailed account of Hyatt's plane crash (the National Transportation and Safety Board report on the crash of ValuJet Flight 592). Album: Some Unfinished Business, Volume One

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Cassie Gaines

plane crash in Mississippi (1977); she was 29. Cassie was one of The Honkettes, the backing vocalists for Lynyrd Skynyrd. Lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, Cassie's brother, guitarist Steve Gaines, and manager Dean Kilpatrick were also killed. Gary Rossington (died 2023), Allen Collins (see 1990), Billy Powell (see 2009), Artimus Pyle and Leon Wilkeson (see 2001) survived, but not without serious injuries. Lynyrd Skynyrd were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2006. (The Honkettes were not included in the induction.) Visit the Archive's Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute. "Free Bird," "Sweet Home Alabama," "Gimme Three Steps," "Simple Man"

*Steve Gaines

plane crash in Mississippi (1977); he was 28. Steve was a guitarist for Lynyrd Skynyrd. Lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, Steve's sister, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, and manager Dean Kilpatrick were also killed. Gary Rossington (died 2023), Allen Collins (see 1990), Billy Powell (see 2009), Artimus Pyle and Leon Wilkeson (see 2001) survived, but not without serious injuries. Lynyrd Skynyrd were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2006. Visit the Archive's Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute. "Free Bird," "Sweet Home Alabama," "Gimme Three Steps," "Simple Man"

*Ronnie Van Zant

plane crash in Mississippi (1977); he was 29. Ronnie was the lead singer for Lynyrd Skynyrd. Guitarist Steve Gaines, Steve's sister, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, and manager Dean Kilpatrick were also killed. Gary Rossington (died 2023), Allen Collins (see 1990), Billy Powell (see 2009), Artimus Pyle and Leon Wilkeson (see 2001) survived, but not without serious injuries. Lynyrd Skynyrd were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2006. Visit the Archive's Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute. "Free Bird," "Sweet Home Alabama," "Gimme Three Steps," "Simple Man"

Dino Martin, Jr.

(Dean Paul Martin, Jr.), plane crash. He was 35. Member of Dino, Desi and Billy and son of legendary Rat Packer, Dean Martin. Junior died when the Air National Guard jet he was piloting crashed into a mountain in 1987. Read about his connection to the Curse of Harry Nilsson. "I'm a Fool," "Not The Lovin' Kind"

Glenn Miller

(Alton Glenn Miller), plane disappeared on a flight over the English Channel during World War II. Miller was the internationally popular leader of The Glenn Miller Orchestra and The Army Air Force Band. He was also a former member of the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra (see Tommy, 1956 and Jimmy, 1957). Miller was in England, waiting to go to a Christmas concert that he was scheduled to perform for Allied soldiers in Paris. His flight was repeatedly delayed because of bad weather. On 15 December 1944, he boarded a single-engine Noorduyn UC-64A Norseman at the invitation of Lieutenant Colonel Norman Baessell. Supposedly, Baessell was denied authorization to fly that day because of the foul weather, and the pilot, John Stuart Morgan, was not properly qualified for instrument flying. Additionally, Norseman aircraft were notorious for having their carburetors freeze in cold weather (resulting in engine stall). It is speculated that the frigid weather caused the plane's carburetor to freeze, which stalled the engine, sending the plane and its occupants plummeting into the English Channel. The news of Miller's "disappearance" was not announced until 9 days later, on 24 December 1944, possibly because the flight was unauthorized and it was not clear who was involved. Glenn Miller was 40. "In the Mood," "Moonlight Serenade," "Tuxedo Junction," "(I've Got a Gal in) Kalamazoo," "Chattanooga Choo Choo"

*Rick Nelson

(Eric Hilliard Nelson), plane crash in 1985; he was 45. Son of TV's "Ozzie and Harriet" and father of Matthew and Gunnar (of the early Nineties band, Nelson). Nelson's plane, which was previously owned by fellow rocker Jerry Lee Lewis, made an emergency landing after the pilot detected smoke in the cockpit. All survived the landing, but the craft then burst into flames, killing Nelson, his fiancee, and his band (the pilot and co-pilot survived). The cause was cited as faulty heater wiring. Read the National Transportation Safety Board Report, with photos of the crash site/wreckage. Also read about Nelson's connection to the Curse of Buddy Holly. Nelson was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. "Travelin' Man," "Hello Mary Lou," "Poor Little Fool," "Lonesome Town"

Passion Fruit

crash of Crossair Flight 3597 in 2001. Passion Fruit, a Euro-dance trio, scored several international hits, the biggest being 1999's "The Rigga-Ding-Dong-Song." After a performance in Berlin, the group was flying to Zurich. The plane's pilot, despite having no visibility, continued descending and crashed into a hill situated before the runway in Bassersdorf, Switzerland. Twenty-four of the 33 people on board were killed (including the pilot and co-pilot). Debby St. Marteen survived; Nathalie van het Ende (age 25) and Maria Serrano-Serrano (age 27) were killed, along with Melanie Thornton of the group La Bouche. Proceeds from Passion Fruit's posthumous single, "I'm Dreaming of a. . .Winter Wonderland" went to families of the crash victims. The plane crash was detailed on the television program, Mayday: Air Disaster, in the episode, "Cockpit Failure".

The Reba McEntire Band

On 15 March 1991, country crooner Reba McEntire finished a show in California. While she decided to stay the night in San Diego, her band piled into two Hawker-Siddeley planes destined for Indiana. Unfortunatley, one of the aircraft slammed into a mountain moments after take-off. On board were Chris Autin (vocals, guitar, mandolin), age 27; Kirk Capello (keyboards), age 28; Joey Cigainero (synthesizer), age 27; Paula Kaye Evans (vocals), age 33; Terry Jackson (bass), age 28; Tony Saputo (drums), age 34; Michael Thomas (guitar), age 34; Jim Hammond (road manager), age 40; and two others, including the pilot. View the National Transportation and Safety Board report which includes photos of the musicians. McEntire dedicated her 1991 album, From My Broken Heart, to the fallen musicians.

*Otis Redding

drowned and/or froze to death when his plane crashed into Lake Monona in Wisconsin during 1967; he was 26. All but one member of Redding's backing band, The Bar-Kays, also perished. Redding was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. Visit the Archive's Tribute to Otis Redding. "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" released posthumously, "These Arms of Mine," "Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa (Sad Song)," "That's How Strong My Love Is"

#Jim Reeves

plane crash in 1964. He was 40. Reeves was a popular country artist who enjoyed cross-over success. He and his manager, Dean Manuel, were killed when the small aircraft Reeves was piloting crashed during a thunderstorm near Nashville. He had been a pallbearer at singer Jack Anglin's funeral, 18 months earlier. (Anglin was killed in a car crash on his way to Patsy Cline's funeral; she perished in a plane crash - with Cowboy Cowpas, Hawkshaw Hawkins and Cline's manager/Copas's son-in-law, Randy Hughes - leaving a benefit for the widow of "Cactus" Jack Call, who died in an automobile accident - all in 1963.) Reeves was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1967 and the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame in 1998. "He'll Have To Go," "Welcome to My World," "Am I Losing You," "Adios Amigo" Jim Reeves is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens, Goodlettsville, Tennessee (along with Cowboy Copas, Hawkshaw Hawkins, Randy Hughes and Jack Anglin). The inscription on his memorial reads, "If I, a lowly singer, dry one tear, or soothe one humble human heart in pain, then my homely verse to God is dear, and not one stanza has been sung in vain."

*Randy Rhoads

(Randall William Rhoads), airplane crash in 1982. Andrew Aycock, the band's tour bus driver, took Rhoads and Rachel Youngblood up in a 1955 Beechcraft Bonanza F-35 for kicks, buzzing the band's tour bus. The plane's wing clipped the vehicle and crashed into a nearby house. All three were killed; Rhoads was 25. Read the National Transportation and Safety Board Report. Rhoads founded Quiet Riot with Kevin DuBrow (see 2007) and later gained celebrity as Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist. In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine named him one of the greatest guitarists of all time (ranking #85). He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2021. "Crazy Train," "Revelation (Mother Earth)," "Suicide Solution"

Kyu Sakamoto

(Hisashi Oshima), plane crash in 1985. He was 43. Sakamoto was the first Japanese artist to have a number one hit in the United States with "Sukiyaki" (original title "Ue o Muite Arukō") in 1963. He was ranked number 18 in a list of Japan's top 100 influential musicians by HMV. Sakamoto was killed when JAL Flight 123 lost pieces of its tail sections, spiraled downward for 30 minutes, and crashed on a thickly wooded mountain about 60 miles northwest of Tokyo. Five hundred and twenty people were killed and four were injured in the worst single airplane disaster in aviation history. The plane crash was detailed on the television program, Mayday: Air Disaster, in the episode, "Out of Control". You can read a detailed account of the crash with photos of the aircraft - during breakup - and Sakamoto's final resting place.

Jud Strunk

plane crash in 1981. He was 45. Strunk appeared on Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, Hee-Haw, Bewitched, and The Merv Griffin Show. He was killed when he suffered a heart attack while piloting his 1941 PT 19 and crashed at the Carrabassett Valley Airport in Maine. "Daisy A Day," "The Biggest Parakeets in Town," "Next Door Neighbor's Kid," "My Country"

Melanie Thornton

crash of Crossair Flight 3597 in 2001. Thornton was the singer for dance group, La Bouche. After a performance in Berlin, Thornton was flying to Zurich. The plane's pilot, despite having no visibility, continued descending and crashed into a hill situated before the runway in Bassersdorf, Switzerland. Twenty-four of the 33 people on board were killed (including the pilot and co-pilot). Thornton, along with Nathalie van het Ende and Maria Serrano-Serrano of the group, Passion Fruit, was among the casualties. She was 34. The plane crash was detailed on the television program, Mayday: Air Disaster, in the episode, "Cockpit Failure". La Bouche's hits include, "Be My Lover", "Sweet Dreams", "Fallin' In Love", and "I Love To Love".

*Ritchie Valens

(Richard Steven Valenzuela), plane crash that also killed Buddy Holly and "The Big Bopper" in 1959; Valens was 17. Visit the Archive's Tribute to Rock's Royal Trinity. Valens was the first person to chart with a song in Spanish, with "La Bamba." He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2001 and he has also been inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. (Read about the connection to the Curse of Buddy Holly.) "Come On, Let's Go," "Oh, Donna," "We Belong Together," "Ooh, My Head"

*^Stevie Ray Vaughan

helicopter crash into a fog-shrouded, man-made ski hill in 1990. A guitar legend; he was 35. He was nominated for two and won two Grammy Awards. In 2003, Rolling Stone Magazine named Vaughan one of greatest guitarists of all time (ranking number 7). Vaughan was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2000, and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2015. View the National Transportation and Safety Board report on Stevie Ray Vaughan's helicopter crash. "Pride and Joy," "Cold Shot," "Tightrope"