One of the most common meanings of jungle is land overgrown with tangled vegetation at ground level, especially in the tropics. Typically such vegetation is sufficiently dense to hinder movement by humans, requiring that travellers cut their way through.[6][7][8] This definition draws a distinction between rainforest and jungle, since the understorey of rainforests is typically open of vegetation due to a lack of sunlight, and hence relatively easy to traverse.[9][10] Jungles may exist within, or at the borders of, tropical forests in areas where the woodland has been opened through natural disturbance such as hurricanes, or through human activity such as logging.[6][11][12] The successional vegetation that springs up following such disturbance, is dense and tangled and is a "typical" jungle. Jungle also typically forms along rainforest margins such as stream banks, once again due to the greater available light at ground level.[9]
Monsoon forests and mangroves are commonly referred to as jungles of this type. Having a more open canopy than rainforests, monsoon forests typically have dense understoreys with numerous lianas and shrubs making movement difficult,[6][13][14] while the prop roots and low canopies of mangroves produce similar difficulties.[15][16]
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Because European explorers initially travelled through tropical forests largely by river, the dense tangled vegetation lining the stream banks gave a misleading impression that such jungle conditions existed throughout the entire forest. As a result, it was wrongly assumed that the entire forest was impenetrable jungle.[17][18] This in turn appears to have given rise to the second popular usage of jungle as virtually any humid tropical forest.[19] Jungle in this context is particularly associated with tropical rain forest,[8][20] but may extend to cloud forest, temperate rainforest, and mangroves[19][21] with no reference to the vegetation structure or the ease of travel.
The terms "tropical forest" and "rainforest" have largely replaced "jungle" as the descriptor of humid tropical forests, a linguistic transition that has occurred since the 1970s. "Rainforest" itself did not appear in English dictionaries prior to the 1970s.[22] The word "jungle" accounted for over 80% of the terms used to refer to tropical forests in print media prior to the 1970s; since then it has been steadily replaced by "rainforest",[23] although "jungle" still remains in common use when referring to tropical rainforests.[22]
As a metaphor, jungle often refers to situations that are unruly or lawless, or where the only law is perceived to be "survival of the fittest". This reflects the view of "city people" that forests are such places. Upton Sinclair gave the title The Jungle (1906) to his famous book about the life of workers at the Chicago Stockyards, portraying the workers as being mercilessly exploited with no legal or other lawful recourse.[24]
The word "jungle" carries connotations of untamed and uncontrollable nature and isolation from civilisation, along with the emotions that evokes: threat, confusion, powerlessness, disorientation and immobilisation.[23][25][26] The change from "jungle" to "rainforest" as the preferred term for describing tropical forests has been a response to an increasing perception of these forests as fragile and spiritual places, a viewpoint not in keeping with the darker connotations of "jungle".[23][27][28]
Cultural scholars, especially post-colonial critics, often analyse the jungle within the concept of hierarchical domination and the demand western cultures often places on other cultures to conform to their standards of civilisation. For example: Edward Said notes that the Tarzan depicted by Johnny Weissmuller was a resident of the jungle representing the savage, untamed and wild, yet still a white master of it;[29] and in his essay "An Image of Africa" about Heart of Darkness Nigerian novelist and theorist Chinua Achebe notes how the jungle and Africa become the source of temptation for white European characters like Marlowe and Kurtz.[30]
Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak compared Israel to "a villa in the jungle", a comparison which had been often quoted in Israeli political debates. Barak's critics on the left side of Israeli politics strongly criticised the comparison.[31][32][33]
A cenote is your gateway into this new world, guiding our guests onto a twisting jungle pathway where incredible wildlife encounters wait around every corner. Flamingos lounge in a nearby lagoon, while fish, tortoises, and shorebirds forage among the underwater roots of a mangrove forest. The jungle offers overhead views of the underwater world that waits below, giving an early glimpse at sharks, tropical fish, and other aquatic species. Vampire bats, a boa constrictor, and other mysterious creatures reside within the dark Mayan Ruins, waiting to be discovered.
I ordered the fish and chips. The spicy tarter sauce made it! We loved the live music and the family friendly atmosphere! We will definitely be back. The drink was really good too. I wish I could remember the name of it.
We love the jungle shack! Personally I love the tiki hut vibe it gives off. I like sitting on the deck at night with the lights and music it's so beachy and relaxing. They do great with large parties (we had 10) and both times we went during the week we were sat right away. Food comes out hot and fresh (and quick at that.) I wish I could remember our waitresses name because she was so sweet and helpful!
This place is amazing! The staff were so friendly and welcoming and the decor is very cute with all of its signs and sayings! The food was absolutely amazing!! We had the fish and chips and the Famous fish tacos! The fish was cooked to perfection! So light and crispy on the outside and moist delicious flounder on the outside! Their homemade tartar sauce and cocktail sauce knocked it outta the park!
Our first stop for lunch on vacation. We sat outdoors. The patio is dog friendly. Several people had their well behaved dogs. Water bowls available for your pet. Staff was prompt. Our group tried burgers, the Cuban sandwich, and fried flounder tacos. All we're tasty. Atmosphere is quirky and fun! Kids and teens will love this place!
Jungle Java is all about kids of all ages having fun and engaging in active play in a safe, clean environment while parents can enjoy some time to do work or relax. Stop in today for some open play! DON'T FORGET SOCKS (Available for purchase as well).
Jungle Java is a fun, affordable way to let your kids play while giving you some time to work, catch up with friends, or simply relax in the cafe. With exciting structures for kids of all ages, Jungle Java is your go-to space for a family fun day!
We want to give your child a birthday party to remember! Check out our party packages and special printable invitations to get started planning the wildest birthday party around. We help you every step of the way from food and cake, to decorations and more!
During the week, we welcome mom groups, preschools, girl and boy scout troops, summer camps, and more through our doors for fantastic fun in the jungle. We have group packages to make snacks and lunch a breeze. To learn more, visit our Groups and Fundraisers page.
The Jungle Garden features a high forest canopy, an understory of trees and shrubs, climbing vines, and leaves of giant proportions. Plants commonly associated with the tropics grow here, including orchids, bromeliads, gingers, ferns, palms, bamboos, and many members of the calla lily family, such as philodendrons.
The luxuriant leaves of the strawberry snowball tree sometimes hide its lovely pink flowers. As these fall to the ground during its winter blooming season, they create a carpet of pink around the tree. Visitors may spot this native of Madagascar at the southeastern edge of the Jungle Garden.
In their natural habitats, epiphytes such as bromeliads, ferns, and orchids have unusual adaptations; unlike parasites, they grow on other plants without harming the host. They obtain their nutrients from bird droppings, plant debris, and dust, and their water from rain, fog, and dew. In the Jungle Garden they are mostly grown as terrestrial plantings.
Ferns produce no flowers, seeds, or cones. Their sexual cycle depends on the production of spores on the undersides of the leaves and the growth of a plantlet. Tree ferns have perennial stems and are not capable of increasing in diameter.
Cycads are ancient plants with a fossil history reaching back a quarter billion years. They range from small plants with underground stems to large plants with trunks that may reach more than sixty feet in height. Cycads are gymnosperms (plants with "naked seeds" not enclosed by an ovary), reproduce by cones, and are dioecious. Cones are either male or female and are never found together on the same plant. Cycads have three types of roots: 1) taproots, 2) secondary roots, and 3) coralloid roots (specialized roots near the soil surface containing blue-green algae that help in nitrogen fixation).
Palms are monocots, which means that their seeds have one seed leaf, called a cotyledon. Palms do not have secondary thickening and are the largest monocotyledons found in most tropical forests. Most palms in the Jungle are shade-loving. Some of the species found in the Jungle Garden are Caryota urens, Howea forsteriana, Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, and more. Understory jungle palms, especially Chamaedorea spp., native to tropical America--the Bamboo Palm (C. seifrizii) and Parlor Palm (C. elegans)--are popular houseplants. The palms in the Jungle Garden are from more tropical areas and are less sun tolerant compared with those in the Palm Garden.
Jungle safaris, of course, are most prominent on the African continent and typically require a guided voyage on a jeep to truly experience the varied habitats of the wild and open landscapes common for such expeditions. These jungle safaris will take you into the heart of some of the most exotic locales on earth. 152ee80cbc
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