Decolonial Issues 

"Prosocial preferences may be experimentally measurable within a binary opposition between Homo economicus and Homo socialis. The argument developed here, however, is that any behavioral value or detection of crowding effects has a relative quantitative meaning that still needs to be qualitatively determined within a broader range that is “non–strictly binary.” (...) The qualitative range may broadly describe a binary polarity, but, to use a computer analogy, it accepts quantic superposition, since a quantitative “zero” does not discard a qualitative value of “one.”" (p.236)

"Carlos Palacios, Ph.D., of Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, argues that voluntourism is the only type of travel that’s vilified as colonialistic. Programs that describe themselves as service learning, cultural exchange, or educational tourism 'have not got into this kind of trouble', he notes. I came to see myself more as an intern than a volunteer: someone who did small but necessary work—dish washing, data entry, trash collecting—while receiving an education about a place and its challenges." Kevin Budd, National Geographic." (p.236)