PhD Course - Università di Pisa
First Lecture: 14th of January 2025, 15:00 Aula Seminari, Math Department, Pisa
Hours: 30 h - 2 times a week, 2h lectures.
A link is a (finite) collection of circles, possibly knotted and linked, in the 3-dimensional space. The study of links is a central topic in low-dimensional topology. An important tool to study knots and links is given by link homology theories. Khovanov introduced one of these theories in the early 2000s. A few years later, together with Rozansky, Khovanov defined a family of homology theories called Khovanov-Rozansky homologies.
The aim of these lectures is to provide an introduction to Khovanov-Rozansky homologies covering the basic definitions, important properties, several variants, and some applications. We chose to focus mostly on topological applications and, in particular, applications to the study of concordance.
Prerequisites:
Homological Algebra
Commutative Algebra
Basic Topology
Basic Topology of Curves and Surfaces
The exam consists on a 60 minutes long seminar on one of the topics below. Topics must be booked: any topic can be chosen by at most one person. Further topics can be proposed but they must be approved first - please write me an email if you wish to propose a topic. The talks marked with [M] are reserved for master students. (Master students are free to choose any topic not only those marked with [M]).
Functoriality of Khovanov homology [M]
Bar-Natan, Dror. “Khovanov’s Homology for Tangles and Cobordisms.” Geometry & Topology 9, no. 3 (2005): 1443–99. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2005.9.1443.
Universal sl(3) homology via foams [PRENOTATO]
Mackaay, Marco and Vaz, Pedro.“The universal sl3–link homology” Algebraic & Geometric Topology 7, no. 3 (August 9, 2007): 1135–69. https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2007.7.1135
sl(3) homology via foams and via matrix factorisations
Mackaay, Marco, and Pedro Vaz. “The foam and the matrix factorization sl3–link homologies are equivalent.” Algebraic & Geometric Topology 8, no. 1 (March 12, 2008): 309–42. https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2008.8.309.
An approach to sl(N) homology via foams
Mackaay, Marco, Marko Stošić, and Pedro Vaz. “sl(N)–Link Homology (N ≥ 4) Using Foams and the Kapustin–Li Formula.” Geometry & Topology 13, no. 2 (January 27, 2009): 1075–1128. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2009.13.1075.
Comparison between gl(2) and sl(2) theories
Ehrig, Michael, Catharina Stroppel, and Daniel Tubbenhauer. “Generic gl(2)-Foams, Web and Arc Algebras.” arXiv, October 22, 2020. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1601.08010
HOMPTFLY homology
Khovanov, Mikhail, and Lev Rozansky. “Matrix Factorizations and Link Homology II.” Geometry & Topology 12, no. 3 (June 4, 2008): 1387–1425. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2008.12.1387.
Hochschild cohomology and triply graded theory
Khovanov, Mikhail. “Triply-Graded Link Homology and Hochschild Homology of Soergel Bimodules.” International Journal of Mathematics 18, no. 08 (September 2007): 869–85. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X07004400
Other concordance invariants from Khovanov homology [M]
Lewark, Lukas. “A New Concordance Homomorphism from Khovanov Homology.” arXiv, January 16, 2024. http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08480
The s-invariant for links in RP3 [PRENOTATO]
Manolescu, Ciprian, and Michael Willis. “A Rasmussen Invariant for Links in RP3.” arXiv, November 19, 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.09764.
Distinguishing surfaces with Khovanov homology [M]
Sundberg, Isaac, and Jonah Swann. “Relative Khovanov–Jacobsson Classes.” Algebraic & Geometric Topology 22, no. 8 (March 14, 2023): 3983–4008. https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2022.22.3983.
The generalisation of Rasmussen's s-invariant to sl(n) [PRENOTATO]
Lobb, Andrew. “A Slice Genus Lower Bound from sl(n) Khovanov–Rozansky Homology.” Advances in Mathematics 222, no. 4 (November 2009): 1220–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2009.06.001.
Other concordance invariants from Khovanov-Rozansky homologies I
Lewark, Lukas, and Andrew Lobb. “New Quantum Obstructions to Sliceness.” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 112, no 1 (January 2016): 81–114. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdv068.
Other concordance invariants from Khovanov-Rozansky homologies II
Lewark, Lukas, and Andrew Lobb. “Upsilon-like Concordance Invariants from sl(n) Knot Cohomology.” Geometry & Topology 23, no 2 (April 8, 2019): 745–80. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2019.23.745.
Khovanov homology and strongly invertible links [PRENOTATO]
Sano, Taketo. “Involutive Khovanov Homology and Equivariant Knots.” arXiv, September 9, 2024. http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08568.
Khovanov homology and transverse knots
Plamenevskaya, Olga. “Transverse Knots and Khovanov Homology.” Mathematical Research Letters 13, no 4 (2006): 571–86. https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2006.v13.n4.a7.
Tuesday, Jan 14, 2025, 15:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)
Friday, Jan 17, 2025, 14:30 (120 minutes), Saletta Riunioni
Tuesday, Jan 21, 2025, 14:30 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (ex-DMA)
Friday, Jan 24, 2025, 11:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)
Tuesday, Jan 28, 2025, 14:30 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Friday, Jan 31, 2025, 11:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (ex-DMA)
Tuesday, Feb 18, 2025, 15:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Thursday, Feb 20, 2025, 11:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)
Tuesday, Feb 25, 2025, 15:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Friday, Feb 28, 2025, 11:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)
Tuesday, Mar 4, 2025, 15:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Friday, Mar 7, 2025, 11:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)
Tuesday, Mar 11, 2025, 14:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Tuesday, Mar 18, 2025, 14:00 (120 minutes), Aula Riunioni (Department of Mathematics)
Friday, Mar 21, 2025, 9:00 (120 minutes), Aula Seminari (Department of Mathematics)