Region XIII, commonly known as the Caraga Region, is located in the northeastern part of Mindanao, Philippines. Officially established through Republic Act No. 7901 in 1995, Caraga comprises five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, and Dinagat Islands, with Butuan City as its regional center. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, abundant natural resources, and strategic coastal location that supports both economic and ecological development.
Caraga’s economy is anchored in agriculture, forestry, mining, and fisheries, making it one of the most resource-rich regions in the country. Its fertile lands produce rice, corn, coconut, and root crops, while its forests supply timber and other forest products. The region is also rich in mineral deposits such as gold, nickel, and chromite, contributing significantly to the mining industry. Coastal access to the Philippine Sea and Bohol Sea supports a thriving marine sector.Culturally, Caraga is home to various indigenous groups and dialects including Cebuano, Surigaonon, Butuanon, Kamayo, and Manobo. The name “Caraga” is believed to have originated from the word kalag, meaning “spirit,” reflecting the region’s identity as the “land of spirited people.” Historically, Butuan was a prominent pre-colonial kingdom known for its maritime trade and gold craftsmanship. Spanish missionaries introduced Christianity to the region in the late 16th century, shaping its religious and cultural landscape.
Region XIII stands out as a dynamic and diverse region that balances economic growth with cultural preservation and environmental stewardship. Its strategic location, natural wealth, and historical significance make it a vital contributor to Mindanao’s development. As Caraga continues to evolve, it remains committed to harnessing its resources sustainably while honoring the spirited legacy of its people.
