the key to job placement
is career awareness.
“There comes a point where we need to stop just pulling people out of the river.
We need to go upstream and find out why they’re falling in.”
― Desmond Tutu
The Challenge:
CAP Ownership:
Pennsylvania has no solely-dedicated state-level entity to asssure equity, quality, and accessibility for Career Awareness & Preparation (CAP).
Many PA regions, communities, and localities voice the challenges they have with filling jobs now - so what about the future?
As a state, we poorly address the great chasm between high school graduation and career. Everyone "owns" a piece, which effectively means that no one does.
CAP Funding:
Pennsylvania has no dedicated, sheltered budget funding line that assures Career Awareness & Preparation (CAP) work is accessible and available for all.
CAP work is inequitable, inconsistent, and poorly supported / funded - with good efforts that are heavily reliant on volunteer time, and scraps of funding. Authentic, high quality CAP work should be assessed, defined, and supported.
In regions of high population density, where foundations, industry, and state-level focus is abundant, there are more resources available. In rural areas - the geographic majority of the state - we struggle to assure students have access to programs, transportation, and needs.
Clear & Defined Vision for Success:
Pennsylvania does not define the CAP vision for success with a common set of metrics. The result is a jumble of initiatives, efforts, and programs that culminate using the provider's own metrics.
Just about every school, business, industry, and organization is searching for solutions, often duplicating work.
Overall, the consensus is that CAP work should be inexpensive or free, it should reach as many students as possible, in the shortest amount of time.
This “fast food” approach for CAP is not yielding the results PA needs to compete in a global marketplace.
collaboration
Assembling a cross-collaborative steering committee is the first step to creating and launching a standalone state-level entity to house and forward this work. A more equitable and accessible system can be developed with singular focus.
PA has done a similar development work, creating the Apprenticeship and Training Office (ATO), under Labor & Industry. A CAP Entity could develop in a similar manner, but rather than the sole responsibility of one state agency, be an independent, collaborative, cross-agency alliance, allowing each agency voice and activity, and gathering cooperatively to develop common measures, metrics, locating and sheltering funding, and developing common language.
define Vision:
PA must develop an equitable and accessible vision for Pennsylvania for Career Awareness & Preparation that includes, supports, and addresses robust CTE & WBL models comprehensively.
Supporting CTE for all students means every student graduates with a skill. Supporting WBL means that every student is prepared to compete in the PA & global talent marketplace understanding what the work, education, and skills are necessary.
Define Success:
Create data points & common metrics to demonstrate how we are winning.
Inventory and assess robust models to catalog, scale and expand best practices.
Create a state-level online database, and work-based learning access tool like North Carolina, Massachusetts, Washington, Virginia, and other states have implemented. This offering will provide measurable data points, and could be linked to existing job placement sites like PA's One Stop, Indeed, Zip Recruiter, and more.
Fund it:
Investing in CAP has the potential to alleviate long-term costs related to underemployment, school drop out rates, skilling, and more. Funding Career and Technical Education (CTE) / Intermediaries / Work-Based Learning programs, and the like, has the potential to effectively pay for itself, over time. By dedicating sheltered funding for this work, and defining what success looks like, we can assure quality work is being supported.
By incentivizing organizations, communities, and industries to invest and participate, we can braid and leverage public/private funding.
Federal agency and foundation funding sources can also be tapped, using a centralized, equitable, state-level approach.
cap, in brief
CAP has been researched and shown to strengthen:
The workforce
The economy
Communities
Mental health
PA Impact
A centralized approach would allow for collaborative development of common language, definitions, and a statewide accessible platform for career awareness, skills attainment, and work-based learning offerings. It would define common workplace and life essential skills and provide a means to forward this work equitably throughout the Commonwealth; obtaining, utilizing and distributing public & private supports.
Setting a cross-collborative vision for PA will help "paddle" in a common direction.
a short History & note about Intermediary Support:
The Federal Schools to Work Act of 1994 was developed to address the gap between high school and career. Federal funding was filtered to states to develop solutions. Afer 25 years, the funding is gone, nearly all of the dedicated 55 PA intermediaries have dissolved, and their work has either been halted, or absorbed by chambers, Workforce Development Boards, Economic Development Corps, industries, and a variety of other organizations.
There are a scarce number of intermediaries that remain that are solely dedicated to CAP. Navigating through this vast landscape means they assist schools, businesses/industries and community organizations to bring efforts & awareness to students and teachers.
This is a big job, and schools can't do it alone. Overall, they do not have the supports, the wherewithal, nor understanding to guide students effectively, comprehensively, and equitably to the growing number of career options available and emerging.
We are underserving many industries, students, schools, and communities, and the results are impacting our future workforce.
If we hope to have a stronger future workforce, economy, communities and support the mental health of our future, we need to shift to a “fine dining” approach to CAP. There’s always a place for fast food, but as students gear up for graduation, we need to provide authentic guidance and industry mentoring.
We need to assure that all students know all of their options for careers and what they require.
Students can only dream about jobs they know about.
Data/Resources
CAP 20 - American Progress: K-12 Work-Based Learning Opportunities: A 50-State Scan of 2023 Legislative Action (April 2, 2024)
Pennsylvania Department of Education. “PA Career Standards.” Department of Education, www.education.pa.gov/K-12/PACareerStandards/Pages/default.aspx
Pennsylvania Department of Education. “Chapter 339 Plan.” Department of Education, www.education.pa.gov/K-12/PACareerStandards/Resources/Pages/339CounselingPlan.aspx
Statement on Signing the School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994 | the American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-signing-the-school-work-opportunities-act-1994
National Governors Association. “State Strategies for Scaling Work-Based Learning.” National Governors Association, 8 Oct. 2021, www.nga.org/publications/state-strategies-for-scaling-work-based-learning
ASA.org. “Research and Insights - ASA.org - Understanding Gen Z.” ASA.org, 27 Oct. 2022, www.asa.org/research-insights
Secondary Career and Technical Education - Education Commission of the States. reports.ecs.org/comparisons/secondary-career-and-technical-education-01
Redekopp, Dave, and Michael Huston. Strengthening Mental Health Through Effective Career Development: A Practitioner’s Guide. CERIC, 2020
With Thanks and Credit to Policy Brief Development Team - PWDA Fellowship 2023 (based on prior CAP work)
Lynda Morris, Partnership for Career Development: Lead
Marissa Bankert, ISFA
Saundra Judge – PA Department of Human Services
Jane Stein, Montgomery County Workforce Development Board