Session VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price) deviation bands are volatility-based bands plotted around the session VWAP. Essentially, they visually represent how far price is deviating from the average price of the session, weighted by volume. These bands can help traders identify potential overbought or oversold conditions relative to the session's average price and can be useful for mean reversion strategies. The bands expand and contract based on the volatility of the session.
This strategy is particularly useful in trending markets, or range-bound conditions. In trending markets, price often respects the bands, providing potential entry or exit points. In range-bound markets, the bands can highlight areas where price might revert back towards the session VWAP. It can also help traders avoid FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) by providing a framework for assessing whether a price move is extended or within a reasonable range. However, it's not a crystal ball; price can break through these bands.
Most charting platforms, such as TradingView, offer VWAP and standard deviation tools. Here's how you can implement this strategy:
Add the VWAP indicator to your chart.
Add standard deviation bands, using the VWAP as the source.
Adjust the number of standard deviations to create the bands (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 deviations).
Experiment with different timeframes (e.g., 5-minute, 15-minute, hourly) to see which works best for the assets you trade.
The main settings involve the number of standard deviations and the timeframe. A higher number of standard deviations (e.g., 3) creates wider bands, capturing more volatility but potentially generating fewer signals. A lower number of standard deviations (e.g., 1) creates tighter bands, generating more signals but also potentially more false signals. The session timeframe is also critical. You may need to adjust the session start time to align with your trading day if your platform's default settings do not.
Discipline is key: Stick to your trading plan and avoid impulsive decisions based solely on the bands.
Consistency matters: Use the strategy consistently to gather data and refine your approach.
Risk Management: Always use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.
Not a Holy Grail: Session VWAP deviation bands are just one tool. Combine it with other indicators and analysis techniques.
Remember that past performance is not indicative of future results. Markets can change, and the effectiveness of any strategy can vary.
Quick Checklist
Add VWAP indicator to chart.
Add standard deviation bands using VWAP as source.
Adjust standard deviation levels (1, 2, or 3).
Set stop-loss orders.
Track performance and adjust settings as needed.