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In Partnership With Paige

25,000 Tonns

Maximum Tonns. This value may be a big exaggered- lets say, our goal for the maximum capacity is 25 pounds instead. This includes payloads, and the total weight.

200 Meters

200 metres long will be the projected length of the ship. Lets just say, this value may be a big exaggerated. Rather, 20 centimeters seem to be a more appropriate value.

Rank #1

Ranking on the global index on the highest quality ships. Calvin Industries, taking account for innovative factors, will dedicate to construct the best ship in human history.

"The New C.S.X ship will allow Calvin Industries to flourish in better understanding the most mysterious region on our planet- the ocean. Exploring the ocean means better understanding us, and more about our planet- and that's the entire mission at Calvin Industries. This new project will allow us to better innovate and better focus on whats pre-existing on our planet rather than whats beyond."

-Calvin Musk, CEO At Calvin Industries and CalvinX

Introducing the S.C.X

S.C.X Shuttle Left View

The C.S.X space shuttle will allow us to explore new depths of oceanic and astronomy, in better understanding and explore our world. The main focus for the C.S.X Shuttle is to better understand the concept of buyoncy, and why specific items can float, while specific items cannot. This model is based off of the N.A.S.A space shuttle, which is one of the most famous and popularized space shuttles there is- known for its ability to transport large amounts of people, and cargo in a given moment.

S.C.X Shuttle Right View

You may question that space shuttles aren't intended to float. That is true. Space shuttles are intended to fly to new depths in the sky, but, space shuttles are intended to be landed and float on water in case of an emergency on its descent back to orbit. There has been multiple successful water landings reported from SpaceX and NASA, which is called a "Splashdown". Through this experiment, we will be seeing the characteristics that allows such a monstrous beast to have the ability to float.

Designed To Float

The buoyancy of an object is related to its centre of gravity. An object's buoyancy is determined by its density and the density of the fluid in which it is immersed. A floating object has a lower density than the fluid it is immersed in, while a sinking object has a higher density. An object's centre of gravity is the point at which its weight is concentrated, and this point influences its buoyancy. For example, if an object's centre of gravity is higher than its centre of buoyancy (the point at which the buoyant force acts on the object), the object will rotate and rise, causing it to float. If the object's centre of gravity is lower than its centre of buoyancy, it will rotate and move downwards, causing it to sink. In general, the position of an object's centre of gravity relative to its centre of buoyancy can affect its buoyancy. At Calvin Industries, we have taken note of the concepts and science behind the center of gravity and its connection to buoyancy, and this idea can allow us to better explore creating more advanced and newer space ships.

Interested in learning more about volume and density? Click on each of them to better understand each of the concepts revolving math and science. 

Prior the construction, the time outlined the most critical components which increases the buoyancy within an object and its ability to float.

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Buoyancy

Buoyancy explains why objects tend to float, or sink. The difference in density can change the amount of pressure being exerted on an object. As an object exerts more pressure, it exerts water molecules and sinks. 

Archimedes' principle

Archimedes' principle states that the amount of water that gets displaced when we put an object in is equal to the weight of the object placed in water. 

Science

Connecting It All

Learn More

A lump of clay is denser than water and sinks. When clay is flattened and shaped into a boat, it loses density and floats. The boat weighs less than the maximum volume of water it can push aside (displace) and is therefore able to float. The weight of the boat increases as we add pennies to it, and the boat can no longer displace enough water to stay afloat, causing it to sink. Take a tin foil for example. If we flatten it out, it will sink- but if we crumple it into a ball, it will sink because its more dense. If we increase its surface area, there is a more upward and buoyant force being reacted, resulting in the boat and its ability to float. The object floats if the downward gravitational force is less than the upward buoyancy force; otherwise, it sinks.















Science

Weather

Boats are designed to handle harsh winter conditions. Through their hull shape and resistance to certain weather conditions, they are able to withstand incredible conditions. So can the Calvin Industries C.S.X model. This model is designed to handle water and strong wind conditions to protect the cooperations darkest, and deepest secrets that lies within.

Science

Error In Sight #1

Learn More

The main error with constructing a rocket out of this with cardboard is how flimsy cardboard is. It is not easily capable of being mended, or folded when we are dealing with intersecting parts. With this rocket, there are many different sectors- including the wings, and the engines. With these parts together, it is nearly impossible to use it to form a net which would fold into its proper shape and form. Therefore, building this rocket is not physically possible, and therefore this rocket is not capable of being constructed by CalvinX.  

Concept #2

In Partnership With Paige

2 Layer Protection

Our latest model is protected by multiple layers to provide a waterproof surface to ensure that water does not absorb through our material and makes our ship heavier than it needs to be.

1.0 < Density

The main mission for this ship is to create a ship which has a density less than 1.0 g/mL so that it can properly float. To do this, we must create a ship which incorporates a larger surface area than observed.

Displacement

The main priority for our ship is to create a reliable ship that is able to displace large quantities of water, because that is what allows a boat to properly float. 

Volume Test


Using the volume test, we measured around 800 mL of water. This measures the volume, but may differ from the official volume which we gathered using a ruler. Because our boat incorporates multiple layers and a wrap of protective coating, this may differ the official volume within our boat. This should only be used as a reference, but, the official volume that has been calculated remains to be 1743.75 cubic centimeters, but, this is still a great source for reference. The layers and saran wrap that covers the ship isn't directly enclosed, meaning the total volume may differ. I would say that using a ruler for our ship is way more accurate in comprasion to doing a water test considering the thickness of the walls, and how water may be spilled while pouring it into a measuring beaker. For a simple shape where you can simply measure the area + area, and multiplied by the height, it should be worth noting that measuring with a ruler will give us a closer result.


Using the formula predicted mass - actual mass / predicted mass x 100, the percent error of our prediction is 117.1875% which is quite a large percent error. But, considering the factors, this may be inaccurate to the real data which we have collected.


Science

What caused measurement errors?

The data may not have been accurate to the real results because of several factors, including human error in calculations, resources used, and etc. I think the main cause for inaccurate data is because of the cardboard we used. The cardboard we used was very thick, and had many different areas which allowed for air to get in. While only around a little of the ship was submerged, the rest was open and the air made the ship less dense than what we calculated. As water flowed through, the ship may have gotten denser, but, overall, the layering may have helped the ship float and hold more mass than what we have originally calculated prior to the experiment. A ship that enables more room for air will mean it is less dense, and that helped drastically in the ships ability to hold more mass. Some other factors that may have caused inaccurate calculations include lack of precision, and wrong calculations mathematically. 


The predicted mass was around 800, which the mass that was loaded (when reaching the safety margin) was 950 grams. Using the formula, the percent error in our experiment was around 15.8 percent, which to some may be a huge amount, but, hopefully its an acceptable percentage error.

Improvement Priorities

Science

Relationship of Density and Buoyancy

Density and buoyancy are two physical properties that influence how objects behave in fluids, such as water. Density is a measure of the mass of an object per unit of volume, while buoyancy refers to the upward force exerted on an object when it is submerged in a fluid. The buoyancy of an object is determined by its density and the density of the fluid in which it is submerged. When the density of an object is greater than the density of the fluid, the object sinks. If the density of the object is less than the density of the fluid, the object floats. These concepts are important in various fields, including engineering, physics, and marine biology, and are used to understand the behavior of objects in fluids and design structures that can withstand buoyancy forces. In summary, density and buoyancy are related properties that determine whether an object sinks or floats in a fluid, and understanding these properties is crucial in certain fields for designing and understanding the behavior of objects in fluids. 


The surface area of an object can influence the amount of fluid displaced when it is submerged. A larger surface area object will displace more fluid than a smaller surface area object, resulting in a greater buoyancy force. This is why large, flat surfaces, such as rafts or boats, tend to float more easily than small, compact shapes, such as rocks or coins. When we have a larger surface area, there is more buoyant force acting upon it. If we have a raft with a larger surface area, there is a larger spanning area which allows the water molecules to support more of the raft. But, if we have a shorter surface area but taller structure, then the water molecules will have a harder time supporting the structure.

Science

Relationship Between Density and Viscosity

Density and viscosity are two properties that describe the behavior of fluids. Density refers to the mass of a substance per unit of volume, and viscosity is a measure of how difficult it is for a fluid to flow. Fluids with high viscosity, such as honey, are thick and flow slowly, while fluids with low viscosity, such as water, are thin and flow more easily. Generally, denser fluids tend to have higher viscosities because the particles are packed closer together, resulting in increased forces holding them together and making the fluid more resistant to flow. For example, water has a higher viscosity than gasoline because the particles in water are packed more closely together. When we see density, we are seeing how close particles are compacted. Obviously, the more closely that they are compacted, the more interactions and friction that happens between. Viscosity happens when friction occurs between particles, and this makes a substance more viscous- meaning the more dense a substance is, the more viscous a substance also gets.


The average buoyancy of an object is the average force that the fluid exerts on the object, equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces. 























Calvin Industries Corporation is a parody of Stark Industries alongside other Calvin Industries sub-organizations and is not intended to be taken seriously.


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