Number Theory Seminar
at Caltech
Thursdays 4-5pm at Linde Hall, Room 387
Organizers: Alexander Dunn and Anna Szumowicz
December 1, 2022
Jared Weinstein (Boston University)
Higher modularity for elliptic curves over function fields
We investigate a notion of higher modularity'' for elliptic curves over function fields. Given such an elliptic curve $E$ and an integer $r\geq 1$, we say that $E$ is $r$-modular when there is an algebraic correspondence between a stack of $r$-legged shtukas, and the $r$-fold product of $E$ considered as an elliptic surface. The (known) case $r=1$ is analogous to the notion of modularity for elliptic curves over the rationals. Our main theorem is that if $E/\F_q(t)$ is a nonisotrivial elliptic curve whose conductor has degree 4, then $E$ is 2-modular. Ultimately, the proof uses properties of K3 surfaces. Along the way we prove a result of independent interest: A K3 surface admits a finite morphism to a Kummer surface attached to a product of elliptic curves, if and only if its Picard lattice is rationally isometric to the Picard lattice of such a Kummer surface.
December 8, 2022
Anne-Marie Aubert (IMJ-PRG)
The Langlands correspondence for p-adic classical groups via isomorphisms of Hecke algebras
Abstract: I will report on a joint project with Ahmed Moussaoui and Maarten Solleveld. We introduced notions of cuspidality and cuspidal support for enhanced L-parameters of reductive p-adic groups. We obtained a partition of the set of enhanced parameters that is modeled upon the Bernstein decomposition of the smooth dual of the p-adic group.
On the other hand, in the case of classical groups, works of Arthur and Moeglin allow to attach, via twisted endoscopy, a cuspidal enhanced L-parameter to each irreducible supercuspidal representation. Focusing on examples, we will show that there exists an isomorphism between the Hecke algebras associated to the corresponding Bernstein blocks which coincides with the Langlands correspondence constructed by Arthur.
January 12, 2023
Michael Harris (Columbia University)
Square root p-adic L-functions
The Ichino-Ikeda conjecture, and its generalization to unitary groups by N. Harris, gives explicit formulas for central critical values of a large class of Rankin-Selberg tensor products. The version for unitary groups is now a theorem, and expresses the central critical value of $L$-functions of the form
$L(s,\Pi \times \Pi')$ in terms of squares of automorphic periods on unitary groups. Here $\Pi \times \Pi'$ is an automorphic representation of
$GL(n,F)\times GL(n-1,F)$ that descends to an automorphic representation of $U(V) \times U(V')$, where $V$ and $V'$ are hermitian spaces over $F$, with respect to a Galois involution $c$ of $F$, of dimension $n$ and $n-1$, respectively.
I will report on the construction of a $p$-adic interpolation of the automorphic period — in other words, of the square root of the central values of the $L$-functions — when $\Pi'$ varies in a Hida family. The construction is based on the theory of $p$-adic differential operators due to Eischen, Fintzen, Mantovan, and Varma.
February 2, 2023
Lea Beneish (University of Berkley, California)
The Gross--Kohnen--Zagier formula via $p$-adic uniformisation
Abstract: The Gross-Kohnen-Zagier theorem says that certain generating series of CM points are modular forms of weight 3/2 in the Jacobian of the modular curve $X_0(N)$. In this talk, I will discuss a new proof of the Gross--Kohnen--Zagier formula for Shimura curves which uses the $p$-adic uniformisation of Cerednik--Drinfeld. The explicit description of CM points via this uniformisation leads to an expression for the Gross--Kohnen--Zagier generating series as the ordinary projection of the first derivative of a $p$-adic family of positive definite ternary theta series. This is joint work with Henri Darmon, Lennart Gehrmann and Marti Roset Julia.
February 9, 2023
Kazim Büyükboduk (University College Dublin)
Artin formalism for non-genuine p-adic Garrett-Rankin L-functions
I will report joint work with D. Casazza and R. Sakamoto, where we formulate a conjecture (and prove it in many cases) on the factorization of a certain triple product p-adic L-function whose range of interpolation is empty. The relevant factorization statement reflects not only the Artin formalism for the underlying family of motives (which decompose as the sum of 2 motives of respective degrees 2 and 6) but also dwell on the interplay between various Gross--Zagier formulae for the relevant complex L-series, and the subtle relationship between the derivatives of complex L-series at their central critical point and p-adic L-functions.
February 16, 2023
Ellen Eischen (MSRI/SLMath/University of Oregon)
Algebraic and p-adic aspects of L-functions, with a view toward Spin L-functions for GSp_6
I will discuss recent developments and ongoing work for algebraic and p-adic aspects of L-functions. Interest in p-adic properties of values of L-functions originated with Kummer's study of congruences between values of the Riemann zeta function at negative odd integers, as part of his attempt to understand class numbers of cyclotomic extensions. After presenting an approach to studying analogous congruences for more general classes of L-functions, I will conclude by introducing ongoing joint work of G. Rosso, S. Shah, and myself (concerning Spin L-functions for GSp 6). I will explain how this work fit into the context of earlier developments. All who are curious about this topic are welcome at this talk, even without prior experience with p-adic L-functions or Spin L-functions.
February 21, 2023
Mladen Dimitrov (Université de Lille)
TBA
February 23, 2023
Aprameyo Pal (Harish-Chandra Reasearch Institute)
TBA
April 13, 2023
Anna Szumowicz (Caltech)
Uniform bounds on the Harish-Chandra characters
Abstract: Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over a $p$-adic local field $F$. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trace characters $\theta _{\pi}$ evaluated at a regular element of $G(F)$ as $\pi$ varies among supercuspidal representations of $G(F)$. Kim, Shin and Templier conjectured that $\frac{\theta_{\pi}(\gamma)}{\deg(\pi)}$ tends to $0$ when $\pi$ runs over equivalence classes of irreducible supercuspidal representations of $G(F)$ whose central character is unitary and the formal degree of $\pi$ tends to infinity. In fact something stronger holds under some additional conditions. I give the sketch of the proof that for $G$ semisimple the trace character is uniformly bounded on $\gamma$ under the assumption, which is believed to hold in general, that all irreducible supercuspidal representations of $G(F)$ are compactly induced from an open compact modulo center subgroup.
April 20, 2023
Kim Tuan Do (UCLA)
Construction of an anticyclotomic Euler System
We construct a new anticyclotomic Euler system for the Galois representation attached to a modular form of weight 2k, twisted by an anticyclotomic Hecke character \chi of infinity type (m,-m), denoted V_{f,\chi}, when the Heegner hypothesis is not satisfied and m\ge k. If time permits, we will then show some arithmetic applications (in a joint work with F. Castella) of the constructed Euler system, including evidence of the Bloch-Kato Conjecture and the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for V{f,\chi}.
April 27, 2023
Yuxin Lin (Caltech)
Abelian covers of P^1 of p-ordinary Ekedahl-Oort type.
Given a family of abelian covers of P1 and a prime p of good reduction, by considering the associated Deligne–Mostow Shimura variety, we obtain new lower bounds for the Ekedahl-Oort type, and the Newton polygon, at p of the curves in the family. In this paper, we investigate whether such lower bounds are sharp. In particular, we prove sharpeness when the number of branching points is at most five and p sufficiently large. Our result is a generalization of the result by Bouw, which proves the analogous statement for the p-rank, and it relies on the notion of Hasse-Witt triple introduced by Moonen.
May 4, 2023
Philippe Michel (EPFL)
TBA
May 18, 2023
Wanlin Li (CRM Montreal)
May 25, 2023
Somnath Jha (IIT Kanpur)
June 1, 2023
Liyang Yang