HP QuickTest Professional (QTP), an automated functional testing tool that helps testers to perform automated regression testing in order to identify any gaps, errors/defects in contrary to the actual/desired results of the application under test. This tutorial will give you an in-depth understanding on HP QuickTest Professional, its way of usage, record and play back of tests, object repository, actions, checkpoints, sync points, debugging, test results etc. and other related terminologies.
UFT supports keyword and scripting interfaces and features a graphical user interface.[3] It uses the Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) scripting language to specify a test procedure, and to manipulate the objects and controls of the application under test.[3] UFT allows developers to test all three layers of a program's operations from a single console: the interface, the service layer and the database layer.[4]
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Micro Focus UFT is automated testing software designed for testing various software applications and environments. It performs functional and regression testing through a user interface such as a native GUI or web interface.[9] It works by identifying the objects in the application user interface or a web page and performing desired operations (such as mouse clicks or keyboard events); it can also capture object properties like name or handler ID. HPE Unified Functional Testing uses a VBScript scripting language to specify the test procedure and to manipulate the objects and controls of the application under test. To perform more sophisticated actions, users may need to manipulate the underlying VBScript.[10]
Although UFT is usually used for "UI based" test case automation, it also can automate some "non-UI" based test cases, such as file system operations, database testing, Web services testing and API testing.[citation needed]
Micro Focus UFT manages exception handling using recovery scenarios; the goal is to continue running tests if an unexpected failure occurs.[11] Because UFT hooks into the memory space of the applications being tested, some exceptions may cause HPE Unified Functional Testing to terminate and be unrecoverable.
Micro Focus UFT supports data-driven testing. For example, data can be output to a data table for reuse elsewhere. Data-driven testing is implemented as a Microsoft Excel workbook that can be accessed from UFT. UFT has two types of data tables: the Global data sheet and Action (local) data sheets. The test steps can read data from these data tables in order to drive variable data into the application under test, and verify the expected result.[12]
Keyword View lets users create and view the steps of a test in a modular, table format. Each row in the table represents a step that can be modified. The Keyword View can also contain any of the following columns: Item, Operation, Value, Assignment, Comment, and Documentation. For every step in the Keyword View, UFT displays a corresponding line of script based on the row and column value. Users can add, delete or modify steps at any point.
In Keyword View, users can also view properties for items such as checkpoints, output values, and actions, use conditional and loop statements, and insert breakpoints to assist in debugging a test.[16]
In Expert View, UFT lets users display and edit a test's source code using VBScript. Designed for more advanced users, users can edit all test actions except for the root Global action, and changes are synchronized with the Keyword View.[17]
Micro Focus UFT uses VBScript as its scripting language. VBScript supports classes but not polymorphism and inheritance. Compared with Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), VBScript lacks the ability to use some Visual Basic keywords, does not come with an integrated debugger, lacks an event handler, and does not have a forms editor. HP added a debugger, but the functionality is more limited when compared with testing tools that integrate a full-featured IDE, such as those provided with VBA, Java, or VB.NET.[18]
The Test Execution engine is combined with the GUI Test Code development IDE, so there is no way to run the tests independent of UFT, even though remote execution is still possible with HPE Unified Functional Testing running on a different machine.[22][23]
High licensing costs often mean that the tool is not widely used in an organization, but instead is limited to a smaller testing team. This encourages a siloed approach to QA/testing where testing is performed as a separate phase rather than a collaborative approach where QA/testers work closely with the business and development teams (as is advocated by newer agile approaches to software development.)[24]
Micro Focus UFT and Quality Center work together for additional testing capabilities. Users can use HP Quality Center with UFT assets, such as tests, shared object repositories, libraries, recovery scenarios and external data tables.[25]
HP Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) enables IT staff in multiple roles to manage activities associated with their core application lifecycle, from requirements through development, testing, defect management and readiness for delivery.[26] The software was tailored to work with a number of testing tools, including UFT, to test for functional defects in the code.[27]
OpenTextAchieve transparency across a multitude of systems.OpenText MF Connect synchronizes assets like stories and defects across OpenText products (ex. ALM/QC, ValueEdge and Octane) and 3rd parties like Atlassian Jira, Microsoft Azure DevOps and ServiceNow. tag_hash_1137,565 FREE New Partner Quality Center Issue Tracking System Plugin for DefectsIKAN ALM tag_hash_11448 FREE New OpenText Mobile Center 2.0 Content Pack - AWS Device FarmOpenText tag_hash_11567 FREE New Partner Ubertesters beta-testing management platformUbertesters tag_hash_11615 New OpenText Java SDK for ALM Octane REST APIOpenTextA Java SDK that can be used to connect to ALM Octane and ValueEdge REST API. tag_hash_117145 FREE New Community Get VUser IP functionIgor Markov tag_hash_118155 FREE New Partner Quality Engineering and AssuranceCognizant Technology Solutions tag_hash_11975 FREE New OpenText COMMUNITY ALM - Test Management for JiraOpenTextThe ALM - Test Management for Jira Server plugin helps Jira users establish visibility into the Quality process being managed in ALM / Quality Center. tag_hash_120710 FREE New Community Minutes of Meetings for PPMJay Krackeler tag_hash_12132 Releases Release Size Date QuickTest 10.00 Add-In Prerequisites 10.00 24.9 MB | Jan 25, 2016 More info Less info Download Product compatibility Application Lifecycle Management Version 10.0 Release notes QuickTest 10.00 Addin for ALM Prerequisites
QTP is an automated functional Testing tool that helps testers to execute automated tests in order to identify any errors, defects or gaps in contrary to the expected results of the application under test. It was designed by Mercury Interactive and later on acquired by HP and now MicroFocus. Full form of QTP is QuickTest Professional while UFT means Unified Functional Testing.
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This article provides a comparison between HP QuickTest Professional (QTP) and Selenium. They are popular test automation tools that are used for functional and regression testing. The purpose of this comparison is not to say which is better tool, but it consists of comparison of tool based on different criteria like supported O/S, browser, object spy, object repository, license cost etc. This article is targeted for readers having prior working knowledge of automation approach and at least one automation tool.
It is suitable for testing complex AJAX-based web user. It is also an ideal solution for users of Selenium IDE who want to write tests in a more expressive programming language than the Selenese HTML table format.
QTP Object Spy helps to view properties and supported method of an object in an open application. Selenium IDE object locator allows to view objects properties and method. Apart from this, a user can use add-in Firebug with Firefox and Chrome built in development tool bar to view object properties and test element locator.
Reporting
QTP generates nice test reports (html, XML, pdf etc) using built-in reporter object. Selenium does not have built-in reporting feature. It is dependent on framework like TestNG, Junit, SauceLab, Testing bot for test reporting.
Abhay Bharti is a tech blogger and Test Automation Lead. He has 7+ years of working experience in QA domain. He has worked on various test automation projects, using technologies such as VBScript, Excel, HP QTP, Selenium, Java, Eclipse. He is continuously researching to find better ways of working with QTP, simplifying automation maintenance and creating test suites/frameworks.
The requirement is that I can issue a single command ( or have a
scheduler do it) and walk away. When I come back, I want to see if all
the tests passed or if any failed (thumbs up/thumbs down).I've seen mention of a unsupported tool from the QTP folks that does
this but I've not been able to find it (One chap I found who had it
doesn't have it any more.)I'd appreaciate any help or pointers you might have.
That's all.
So, what I have is the following... Every 3 days scheduler executes this script. Result of test execution is written to file ("test_results.txt" in this case).
Pay attention, I use file logging for results ( WScript.StdOut.Write "Test status: " + qtTest.LastRunResults.Status + vbCr). But you can send messages via Win-messenger service or send emails (I can provide such scripts for additional reward :) ).
Thank you very much for your detailed answer. I was looking for the
second way to do it - scripting - and your sample gave me exactly what
I needed.For others who are interested in running tests from external scripts,
take a look at the QuikTest Automation Reference documentation that
comes with QTP installation. I just discovered it.-----
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