What Is Valium (Diazepam)?

Valium, also known by its generic name diazepam, is an FDA-approved prescription medication in the United States. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is primarily prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Valium works by enhancing the calming effects of a natural brain chemical called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which helps reduce overactivity in the nervous system.

Medical Uses

Doctors may prescribe Valium for:

• Managing anxiety and panic disorders
  
  

• Treating muscle spasms caused by injury or neurological conditions
  
  

• Controlling seizures as part of combination therapy
  
  

• Relieving symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal
  
  

Valium should only be taken under a doctor’s supervision and never shared with others.

Dosage and Administration

Valium is available in oral tablet form and should be taken exactly as prescribed. Dosage depends on age, condition, and medical history. Adults may start with 2–10 mg taken one to four times daily. Older adults usually begin with lower doses to reduce the risk of drowsiness or dizziness.

Important Precautions

Before taking Valium, inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, breathing difficulties, depression, or a history of substance use disorder. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while using this medication, as these combinations can cause serious side effects. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Valium affects you.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, fatigue, blurred vision, or dizziness. Seek medical attention if you experience confusion, memory problems, muscle weakness, or shallow breathing.

Safe Access and Storage

Valium should be obtained only with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacy. Store it at room temperature, away from light, moisture, and children. Do not dispose of unused medication in household waste; ask your pharmacist about proper disposal methods.