It is a field that is concerned with lifecycle - the duration or period for which a building stays in good condition or works well before it becomes obsolete. Thus it can be termed as an economic approach to ensure the long-term viability of a building. A life cycle is generally defined as the performance of a building over its life. Thus, it aims to ensure that the building remains functional and meets the requirements of the users.
In order to achieve this task, building lifecycle management includes accurate analysis of building, including statistical data on materials, energy consumption, operation and maintenance costs, as well as market trends. This information is used to determine what the building will cost to operate, as well as how much it can be saved on operations and maintenance costs after the initial outlay. Building lifecycle is also known as project management. The lifecycle of a building may span from its construction to its disbursement. This is usually determined by the manufacturer, the building manager, or the architect of the building.
In most cases, it is based on a study which considers the total life expectancy of a building. This is usually measured over many years during which it is expected the building should still work normally. Thus for the total lifecycle of the building, it is assumed that the following things are kept running: heating, ventilation, air conditioning, water heating, light, audio, computer systems, electrical systems, heating and cooling systems, etc. However, these assumptions are made so that the building lifecycle analysis can be done on an annual basis.
In most cases, lifecycle management system refers to the process of identifying the problems and difficulties that arise in the building once it is already constructed and ready for use. It involves different approaches including the following:
The planning phase is the first phase of building lifecycle management. This stage involves identifying the scope of the project and ensuring that the budget will be able to cover the entire costs incurred. In planning phase, the concerned person may perform some feasibility studies in order to find possible solutions to avoid unexpected issues. It also involves the identification of the current problems in the process of building construction. This includes estimating the costs of repairing and maintaining the building as well as estimating the revenue loss due to interruption of work due to any reason.
During the construction, there is no scope for a detailed analysis of the possible issues that may crop up. Hence, in order to deal with the possible issues that arise, the involved person should undertake a cost accounting exercise. This will help them understand the costs associated with each functional area in the building lifecycle management software AEC.
After the planning phase is complete, the second phase begins. In this phase, the system can identify the problems as well as the solutions involved in the whole lifecycle of the building. The main reason why the system will fail to identify the problems is that the functional areas do not form a logical order. For example, when it comes to identify the problems related to construction of the structure, the system will depend on the existing order of the structure. Hence, it becomes difficult to make a direct comparison between the identified problems and the existing order of the structure. Another problem in the build stage of the building lifecycle occurs when the functional areas of the building do not have the same functional features.
Therefore, in order to avoid such complexities, it is advisable to undertake the associated test and assessment program. By doing so, one can gain detailed insight about the state of the building lifecycle management in the present. However, there are various aspects that need to be considered before you adopt the building lifecycle management self assessment program. One of the important factors to consider is the level of expertise of the management personnel. If the management personnel cannot understand the test completely, they may not provide you the desired results.
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