Baku’s sister city is Houston, and you can see why. Hot, humid but bearable now in October, with oleanders and olive trees and oil. And more oil. It’s on the landlocked but salt Caspian Sea and has been a crossroads forever in recorded history. It has a wide palisade park along several miles of waterfront, along Oilworker’s boulevard, and in the park is a children’s canal-city with bridges to climb, etc. Many benches, many young lovers.
The shops across the boulevard have plentiful goods. After we arrived I walked a bit, came back and had a HOT bath!! That night another folk show in a charming part of the restored “old town.” Arabs playing strange instruments around a pond, ladies dancing with arm-wriggles, clowns - all in a little courtyard where I sat on a stool on the second level. Tonight we will go back there, to La Caravanserie - a restaurant nearby.
Our excursion yesterday morning was to Gobustan, 60 km from Baku. We drove along the Caspian, desolate and ugly landscape, with oil refineries, ship-building plants, etc. Refineries and oil fields have never been things of beauty. Out to sea were tiny fisherman huts on stilts in the water. These aren’t private fishermen’s huts; they all belong to cooperatives which govern the season and sell the fist/caviar. Housing we drove by looked as bad as say, parts of New Mexico, or Greece, the very worst parts - but grape arbors, fruit trees, TV antennas.
Gobustan was fascinating. It’s rock cliffs in the side of a mesa, and there are cave drawings carved into the rock - sandstone? Many primitive-culture-type drawings described as going back to the 4th-7th C BC. They’ve all been catalogued and were recently chalked for a film being made, so they stood out very clearly. It was hot, dry, sunny there but we were all fascinated. There was the closest thing yet to a “modern” museum there and I was dragooned into answering a survey about how marvelous I thought it was. What we do to improve it? I suggested Pepsi Cola. The busload of people was not happy for my delaying their departure.
This morning we went with an excellent young guide named Nina, back again to the old town and saw the Maiden Tower (Guz Galasy) which is 12th C and has been restored; you climb up stone steps for a panoramic view. At one time Baku was apparently the pits, polluted and dirty, but in the last 40 years some of the oil money has been put to good use, and you look out over a minimally hazy, modern city. We went to a carpet museum - they’re big on carpets here - before lunch.
The afternoon excursion took us to a fortress which had a harem (seen from the outside only; 31 windows for 31 wires). It’s been carefully restored.
And then out to the Ateshgah - the Zoroastrian temple. Apparently natural gas burning off like in West Texas was a wonder of the ancient world. Land with fires had been burning for ages and in the 18th c Hindi Zoroastrians built the temple now standing on the spot, with the fires more contained - they now burn from the top of pipes. Apparently there are still some thousands of fire-worshippers around the middle east. None here (probably).
I chose an optional trip to a caravanserie for dinner - only two couples went with the eight “singles” - 6 tourists and the two guides. Caravanseries were set up all along the silk routes to India, one day’s journey by camel apart. They are the way you’d expect them - rooms grouped around a single courtyard, the rooms themselves dark and cool, hung with rugs and decorated. Our room was the Casbah. So what would have been a “hotel room” was our private dining room.
We had a feast of food - all varieties of zakuskis - hors d’ouvres, vodka in a water pitcher. wines. Fruit so perfect it looked unreal. Pickled tomatoes and meats - tongue or liver pate with shredded cabbage. Meat’s never great, but tomatoes are vine ripened, and a favored side dish is one of leaves of fresh purple basil, scallion tops, and a radish. Great garnish for the inevitably good soups. Both here and in Georgia we’ve been served yogurt for breakfast with good plum jam to stir in. Sometimes salami or eggs or blinis. Ice cream’s not as good as in Moscow, but pastries are good. Luda has seen to it that we have fruit for dessert as often as possible. Food is served promptly at the time announced, one course following another. Today, our last in Baku, we had a lovely meal with shashlik.
This morning we went to a market and a mosque. The market was interested in a couple of items: pickled vegetables - eggplant, green tomatoes, etc. A lady gave me a head o pickled garlic to taste, and some onion grass. For every pestering young man offering to trade for cigarettes or pens, there was one asking me to photographs his magnificent pile of fruit, his wagon load of eggplant. I got some of the spice that is used a lot - sumac? The mosque wasn’t very interesting but now I can add it to the variety of houses of worship we have entered on this trip.
Nina said: that when she went to Yerevan (Armenia) in January, the strike - a general strike of the entire populace of 1.4 million people - had just ended. But there were no people in the hotel, food was just beginning to be served again. That the strike ended because of the “accident” of unarmed people lying on a runway in protest and being shot. Kruschev had proposed a solution to the problem created when Stalin gave Ngorno-Karabach to Azerbaijan - give NK to Armenia and give Azerbaijan some other little “autonomous” compound of Azerbaijanis, but he was deposed before it could happen. There has been a slaughter of Armenians in some hill-town in Azerbaijan which makes Gorbachev reluctant to move on the issue. Nina says she can understand all sides, she says. Is there general prejudice against Armenians in Azerbaijan? Can she (or anyone) tell an Armenian from an Azerbaijani? Yes, to the second question; to the first not much in the cities, none sanctioned. But some in the countryside or in yokels come in to town. She doesn’t feel there is any job discrimination, it’s just a fact of life that there are different peoples, all of whom distinguish themselves from others. As she says, Stalin did give NK to Azerbaijan, so of course they don’t want to give it up. It’s theirs.
Another note: Mstislav Rostropovich came from Azerbaijan and played his last concert in Baku before “going to England.” Someone said : I didn’t know he was Azerbaijani. And was politely informed that he was a Jew from Azerbaijan.
Like the Greeks.