During my time as a student at UVIC, I've developed a personal interest in regards to studying the history of slavery. The Cinnamon Hill Golf Course is located on what use to be a large (400-acre) sugarcane plantation and still has remaining infrastructure from the 1700's.
Throughout my post-secondary education, I’ve completed a wide range of social studies courses, which include: Contemporary Chinese Society, Geography of Canada, Greek History from the Bronze Age to Alexander, The Atlantic Slave Trade, and the History of South Africa. Overall, the social studies courses have provided me with a broad range of historical knowledge, a greater appreciation for different cultures and societies, and a deeper understanding behind the importance of history. History is important as it defines who we are, how the present came to be and even allows us an opportunity to learn from our past mistakes. History is also capable of enabling students to evaluate their own moral sense by studying historic individuals, groups, and/or events.
In the final year of my B.Ed. program at UVIC I enrolled in the course EDCI 773, Curriculum and Instruction in Secondary School Social Sciences. The course focused on providing a various amount of real, live resources that are readily available in the community and emphasized how students are able to contribute to society by actively participating in it. It’s essential to get students out of the social studies classroom to portray information through discovery and first hand observations in order to provide more of a meaningful experience while also increasing student engagement levels. Overall, EDCI 773 provided information through a wide range of experiential learning experiences, which relate to the core competencies of the educational curriculum.
One of our various experiential learning experiences took place at the Royal BC Museum located in Victoria, BC. The Royal BC Museum provides as a real, live resource at an affordable cost. One of the main ideas of this experience focused on making connections between the museum and the classroom. This is a concept of the "Big Ideas" that have been incorporated into the curriculum. Moreover, the "Big Ideas" highlight that social studies should also include the influences that the physical environment has had on the nature of political, social, and economic change.
Click the links below to view teacher Resources for Royal BC Museum
Situated in Victoria BC, Level Ground Trading was established in 1997 with a goal to support disadvantaged farmers and to build long-term partnerships with the farmers from countries that face poverty through fair and free trade of consumable items, such as: coffee, tea, dried fruit, and spices. As a result, Level Ground Trading provides many farmers in various parts of the world with a suitable living wage, safe working conditions, and post-secondary education opportunities for young students via sponsorship. Level Ground Trading is a beneficial resource that's capable of enhancing various skills. These skills include further development of student inquiry processing, demonstrates leadership through planning, assessing, and the implementation of strategies that focus on supporting an issue, such as poverty and fair trade, on a global scale.
In one of our classes throughout the semester focused on fish farming and the effects it has on local indigenous communities. I found this particular class very interesting and informative as I have a strong background in Indigenous Education. Fish farming obviously has various negative environmental impacts, but fish farming is also clearly problematic for indigenous people due to their traditional ways of life. It's common for many fish farmers to overfish areas in BC and as a result, it's much more difficult for the local indigenous people to attain their main food source, specifically salmon, which they've relied on for 10,000 years. Lastly, I believe fish farms should be located further away from traditional territories of indigenous and if not, there must by some type of fishing agreement between the farmers and people of the land.
Many believe that the Sixties Scoop, which involved the devastating mass removal of Indigenous children in Canada from their families and into foster care, came to an end in the 1980's. However, the reality is that the Scoop is far from over. The fact of the matter is that in 2011, 87% of children in foster care within Saskatchewan identified as First Nations. Due to personal interest I attended a presentation led by Corey O'Soup at the University of Regina. On August 3, 2016, O'Soup became Saskatchewan's first First Nations Advocate for Children and Youth and the second First Nations person to ever achieve this position throughout all of Canada. O'Soup is a member of the Key First Nation of Treaty 4 and is passionate about discovering ways to reduce the large percentage of First Nation and Métis youth in care. O'Soup is also working to improve the mental health services for youth living in Saskatchewan, especially in regards to suicide, as the rates of suicide are among the highest in Canada. During his presentation, O'Soup discussed his involvement with many Saskatchewan communities and shared his experience of supporting La Loche community members after the local school shooting in 2016.
Throughout Canadian history, colonialism has created a great impact which still affects Indigenous peoples today via cultural assimilation and genocide. Unfortunately, colonialism didn't just have an affect in the 20th century as it is still ongoing today. Colonialism has led to the creation of the residential school systems in Canada and further led to the Sixties Scoop, which has been responsible for the destruction of indigenous families for over a century. Moreover, fundraising for a John A. Macdonald statue began in 1891 and it currently remains in Victoria Park in Regina SK. However, due to Macdonald's role in assimilation and genocide, protestors began a petition in 2017 with a goal to remove the statue from Victoria Park and relocate it to a museum. I support the intentions of relocating the statue to a museum instead of simply destroying it as it would only result in further erasing a dark part of Canadian history.
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Overview: This slideshow presentation focuses on providing students with the essential background information pertaining to World War I. The slideshow consists of a variety of learning styles to ensure each student is better able to obtain the information of the lesson. The slideshow includes multiple videos, activities, maps to illustrate the geographical locations of countries, various images to portray the technological development of weaponry (i.e. engineering and chemistry), and the way the Great War was fought. Throughout the lesson there are opportunities for group discussion (small and as a class) using the think-pair-share learning strategy. This strategy helps students think about the material individually, share their ideas in smaller groups, share their ideas with the class, and engages all students. The 3-2-1 Exit Slip at the end of the class is a beneficial activity for both, the teacher and students. Firstly, the 3-2-1 Exit Slip allows the teacher a final opportunity to check for student understanding at the end of the lesson and use the beginning of the next lesson to clarify any information, address concerns, and answer any questions students may have before moving on to the next topic. Secondly, the 3-2-1 Exit Slip encourages students to write down a review of the lesson, it's an opportunity to clarify any of the information and ask questions, and allows them to exit the class when they submit it. Furthermore, the material sparks the interest of many students and has proven to be very engaging and meets the needs of all types of leaners. Lastly, the lesson material incorporated into this slideshow provides the foundation for a variety of content in the curriculum, such as Canada's role in both World Wars, the creation of the Treaty of Versailles, the establishment of the League of Nations, discriminatory policies and injustices in Canada, the lead up to WWII, and more.
Overview: The topic for the lesson plan is "Women's Rights and Roles Before, During, and After WWI". The slideshow highlights the drastic changes for women at the home front due to the Great War, including: their endless contributions to the war effort, their roles overseas, their enfranchisement, a major step towards equality, employment opportunities, and more. This lesson is important in understanding women's succession in Canadian society during the 20th century. Also, the lesson easily sparks student interest, it's engaging, and interactive (i.e. group discussions and activities). The slideshow includes a video, "Our War Nursing Sisters", to provide students with further insight to the contributions made overseas during WWI by women who served as nurses. The slideshow also includes an assignment (formative assessment), Writing a Letter During WWI. The assignment has proven to be a fun and exciting way for students to express their understanding of the lesson in a creative matter. For the assignment I give students full ability to decide how they want to address the letter to a loved one serving overseas, such as: the gender they are writing to, the gender they identify as, who they are writing to, their own alias, etc. One previous student in particular asked me if he could take his letter home and submit it the following day. The student then submitted the assignment to me in an envelope that was sealed using melted wax and a wax seal stamp. When you (are able to) give students more freedom to complete assignments in different forms, options can truly be endless and students experiences can be much more enjoyable.
Overview: A lesson plan with a weekly overview that focuses on Louis Riel and the Metis Nation. The major class activity in the included in the lesson plan is a mock trial case of Louis Riel. Students will be assigned various roles (i.e. prosecutors, defendants, individual figures, etc.) and will have time to prepare for the trial. The activity engages all students in a fun and inclusive classroom environment and also allows them to further analyze and evaluate the class material. Moreover, the lesson plan is includes a variety of other activities that are suitable forms of formative or summative assessment. Standards that are being addressed include:
Screenshot of a social media post after 24 hours
A colleague of mine, Jill-Marie, approached me with an idea to help less fortunate people in the Victoria over the winter by providing them warm items donated from people in the community. We decided to personally hand the warm items to less fortunate people instead of donating it all to local charitable organizations, such as the Salvation Army. We received a ton of support and many item donations from members of the community through advertising on social media. As our projected gained more attention, we had more people approaching us with warm item donations and interest in joining us on our Random Acts of Kindness adventure to help the less fortunate people in the community. From future educator perspective's, Jill and I discussed how a similar project could be carried out with students over the course of the year and use holidays to create more random acts of kindness. As a result, students would learn various life skills, such as: empathy, generosity, ability to communicate with people, etc.
Overview: During my final teaching practicum at Parkland Secondary School I incorporated an activity, "This Day in History", into each lesson plan for my social studies classes. This Day in History is a daily activity that examines what major events occurred on each day of the year by using a chronological timetable via history.com, which consists of historical facts about: famous figures, the military, politics, science, music, sports, arts, entertainment, and more. As a class, we examine one of the historical events each lesson and briefly discuss the significance of the particular event. Students are strongly encouraged to take notes of the topic we choose to further examine as a class. At the end of each week, students choose one of the events we discussed and submit a paragraph explaining the importance of the event, what they found interesting about it, and incorporate other additional information that they previously knew or research they've done that is significant to the event. The website also includes a short 1:00-minute video that summarizes the more popular events. If there is an event that is part of, or relatable to the social studies curriculum, I choose that event. However, if events are not part of the social studies curriculum, I allow students to choose which event they want to cover as a class. Overall, this activity enhances students effective writing skills, provides various topics that attract students interests, promotes inquiry-based learning, and much more.
As mentioned earlier, EDCI 773 focuses on experiential learning. However, I believe this is more difficult with the large amounts of students in a classroom and school population. While observing classes at a school with a population of 1,500 students, Belmont Secondary School in Langford, BC, I began to consider what other experiential learning options are feasible and readily available for larger class sizes. I discovered virtual tours provide as a great resource to take students on a "field trip" and enables students to virtually go anywhere at anytime. I believe the idea of providing students with a virtual tour is very beneficial for giving students a better understanding of places and events. Furthermore, virtual tours can easily be viewed as an adapted form of experiential learning that's easily accessible and provides as much of a realistic field trip experience as possible in a classroom. Virtual tours support all different types of learners and are capable of further benefiting certain learners, such students as dyslexic and ESL, and visual. Overall, virtual tours are clearly beneficial in a classroom as they're capable of taking students to locations that are too far to travel, budget friendly, and they're multimodal. As an educator, I use similar forms of technology when applicable in order to provide students with alternative perspectives.
Various websites and mobile apps provide students with a more realistic experience, such as Google Arts & Culture. The particular website and app uses Google Earth and Street View in order to provide high resolution images of historical sites, culture, and art. Google Arts & Culture is user friendly, free, and a great tool to use in a classroom setting. Click the Google Arts & Culture logo to the right to begin exploring various locations of the world. I've also included another virtual tour of the inside of Anne Frank's house where she hid during World War II. The tour of Anne Frank's house includes videos, extracts from Anne Frank's diary, short informative readings, and more. Click the link , The Secret Annex, below to step inside and explore Anne Frank's house.
Photo of a Cleopatra VII (51-30 BC) stone carving at the entrance of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
The Gift of the Nile was an exhibit designed by historical geographer, Dr. Paul G. Chamberlain at the University of Victoria. The exhibit was composed of various photographs that were taken by Dr. Chamberlain during his time spent in Egypt between 2001 and 2004. The photographs display a visual tour through Egypt and is made up of ancient: stone carvings, monuments, pyramids, temples, and more. Overall, exhibits are capable of providing students with an informal opportunity to become more engaged in activities and establish deeper connections to history through photographs and art.
Photo displaying the size of limestone used to build the Great Temple
Photo of a King Tutankhamun (1336-1327 BC) statue