Breast augmentation surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. It is important to have a thorough understanding of these risks before making a decision. While breast augmentation is generally considered safe and has a high satisfaction rate, it is essential to discuss the potential risks and complications with a qualified plastic surgeon. Here are some of the potential risks and complications associated with breast augmentation:
Infection: Infection is a possible risk after any surgical procedure. While efforts are made to minimize the risk of infection through sterile techniques, antibiotics, and proper wound care, there is still a small chance of developing an infection. Symptoms of infection may include increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, and pus discharge. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent further complications.
Capsular Contracture: Capsular contracture occurs when the scar tissue (capsule) that naturally forms around the implant begins to tighten and squeeze the implant. This can cause the breast to feel firm, appear distorted, and potentially become painful. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be related to factors such as implant placement, implant type, and individual healing response. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct the condition.
Implant Rupture or Leakage: Both saline and silicone implants have the potential to rupture or leak. In the case of saline implants, the saline solution is harmlessly absorbed by the body, leading to noticeable deflation of the implant. Silicone implant rupture may be silent and go unnoticed, requiring additional imaging, such as MRI or ultrasound, to detect the rupture. If a rupture or leak occurs, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or replace the implant.
Changes in Sensation: Temporary or permanent changes in nipple or breast sensation can occur after breast augmentation surgery. This can manifest as increased or decreased sensitivity or numbness in the breast or nipple area. While sensation usually improves over time, it may not fully return to the pre-surgery level.
Scarring: Scarring is an inherent part of any surgical procedure. The extent and visibility of scars can vary depending on the surgical technique and individual healing. Most breast augmentation incisions are placed strategically to minimize the visibility of scars, and they typically fade and improve over time. However, some individuals may have a predisposition to developing more noticeable or raised scars (keloids or hypertrophic scars).
Hematoma: A hematoma is a collection of blood that can accumulate around the surgical site, leading to swelling, bruising, and discomfort. While efforts are made during surgery to minimize the risk of hematoma formation, it can still occur. Large hematomas may require drainage through an additional surgical procedure.
Pain and Discomfort: It is common to experience pain, discomfort, and tightness in the chest area after breast augmentation surgery. This can be managed with prescribed pain medications and typically improves over time as the body heals.
Asymmetry: Achieving perfect symmetry is challenging, and slight differences in breast size, shape, or nipple position may be present after breast augmentation. In some cases, additional procedures may be required to address significant asymmetry.
Changes in Breastfeeding: While many women can still breastfeed successfully after breast augmentation, there is a possibility that the surgery may impact milk production or affect nipple sensation. If maintaining the ability to breastfeed is a concern, it is essential to discuss this with the surgeon beforehand.
Anesthesia Risks: General anesthesia is typically used during breast augmentation surgery, which carries its own set of risks. These risks can include allergic reactions, respiratory issues, blood pressure fluctuations, and adverse reactions to medications. The anesthesiologist will thoroughly evaluate your medical history and overall health to minimize these risks.
It is crucial to have open and honest discussions with your plastic surgeon to understand the potential risks and complications specific to your individual circumstances. A reputable surgeon will provide detailed information, answer your questions, and guide you through the decision-making process. By following pre-operative and post-operative instructions and choosing a skilled surgeon, you can help reduce the likelihood of complications and achieve a successful outcome.