To investigate the reasons and strategies for closing the gap between boys and girls literacies, a project by Richmond & Miles (2004) employed all possible literacy methods and strategies that acknowledge learners' interests since research reveals that boys prefer to be social and interactive, discuss before writing, and prefer to choose texts of own interest. They inferred, designing materials and activities to accommodate boys’ learning needs did not disadvantage the girls and helped both the boys' and girls' literacies be improved. That indicates no particular strategies are required to teach boys and girls by groups. Instead, choosing the right and effective strategies can work for all of the learners.
Cartler (2016) suggests some boy-friendly strategies to enhance impulsivity among the learners :
a. Increase experiential and kinesthetic learning opportunities:
b. Let boys choose topics that appeal to them:
c. Break tasks down into achievable steps:
d. Provide specific roles during group activities:
e. Control where boys sit:
f. Know how to help the boys manage anger:
Most of these strategies except the last one benefit all students irrespective of boys and girls since these allow them a sense of autonomy over their learning, keep them engaged, increase learning responsibilities, and not much boys-specific!
Fink (2017) also suggest some ways of getting boys to learn, which differ from girls. However, a mixed learning environment can have lots of benefits, though the way that both boys’ and girls’ brains tick is different. These include:
However, I infer these are equally meaningful and essential to girls' education. Also, the author does not deny that.
Neuroscience suggests, boys and girls are different with the boys' larger brain and girls' fast-growing brains, and in varied interests and learning styles somewhat. However, it is the environment that we, the parents and teachers, create for our children's learning has the most significant impact on their learning.
Whether it is brain or hormone, the differences are biological, a social construct should not have anything to do with their learning styles, and there is a very little gap between what girls and boys can do. The differences are usually most prominent in young children. However, their learning behaviour is greatly influenced by 'home environment, interests, and peers' as children grow. "When children are In the 12th grade, the differences between boys and girls are very subtle. Understanding these subtle differences can help educators to positively guide their students, meeting them and their needs where they are". Here is my purpose of research, discussing differences is to recommend neither single-sex education to address different learning styles, nor same-sex teachers for boys and girls. Instead, it aims at raising awareness of the differences to adopt effective teaching techniques promoting equal learning and addressing individual differences of the learners to ensure equity.
A teacher may arrange the classroom in a way, so that little boys need to move around, and little girls are required to share and talk about their feelings and needs ‘as part of their biology rather than misbehavior.’ Boys and girls perceive their school problems in different ways. "Girls tend to take their problems and failures personally and are much more self-critical. On the other hand, boys see their problems in more focused ways and assign their failure to a particular area of study rather than over-generalize and see themselves as lacking”. However, the irony is girls often outperform the boys and are more likely to attend school for long and graduate.
(Gross, 2014)
Nasser, A. (2016) examines differences between boys and girls in learning based on neuroscience and finds :
a. By granting boys and girls the freedom to choose topics of interest to them, they were more interested in reading and writing about these topics. The fact that they wanted to learn about these topics helped them learn and retain the information. Again, the teachers concluded that providing these choices improved learning for both boys and girls
b. Single-gender grouping within the co-ed classroom was another useful strategy. Boys working together on books or topics of interest to them, while girls working together on another project more aligned with their interests resulted in successful learning. While girls preferred writing about the books they read, boys decided to write a play about their favorite characters, excited by the kinesthetic aspect of being able to play out these roles. Teachers observed that both genders looked forward to being back together after enjoying their single-gender group work
c. The article continued to advocate for purposeful learning. The authors demonstrated examples of how writing with a purpose and linking writing to real-world situations encourage boys to excel in writing. Some students wrote papers with an admired athlete or family member in mind, while others wrote proposals for a new playground, a real-life issue important to the kinesthetic nature of boys. One teacher also suggested that students present their work to a monthly assembly. By suggesting this, she was able to draw on the competitive nature of boys and their recognition-seeking characters. Girls also responded well to this strategy. The school and teachers also sought out male role models for the boys. “[t]he school actively encourages men to visit classrooms to share their writing and to speak about their favorite books” (p. 60).
Therefore, Gross (2014) is more considerate in suggesting the ways we can help boys and girls to have 'a happy, fulfilling, well-rounded, and successful school career' :
Fink, J. (2017). Boys vs Girls: Teaching Strategies. Building Boys.net : https://buildingboys.net/boys-vs-girls-teaching-strategies/
Carter, A. (2016).Teaching boys. Link: http://www.acel.org.au/acel/ACEL_docs/Publications/e-Teaching/2016/e-Teaching_2016_31.pdf
Cross, G. (2014). How Boys and Girls Learn Differently. Link: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-boys-and-girls-learn-differently_b_5339567
Nasser, A. (2016). The Difference Between Girls and Boys in Learning. Research Gate. Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311855897_The_Difference_Between_Girls_and_Boys_in_Learning
Richmond, H. & Miles, C. (2004) . Boys' and girls' literacy : closing the gap. Canadian Electronic Library.