Zoo Sauvage: Nature-Based Design

Studio leader: Ida Breed with Stephanie le Grange

Urbanization has led to the rapid expansion of cities, resulting in environmental degradation and challenges such as pollution, urban heat island effects, and biodiversity loss. In sub-Saharan Africa, where people historically lived close to nature, many urbanites are physically and psychologically ailing. Hence, a growing recognition of the importance of nature relations and nature-based solutions (NbS) to balance biodiversity and human well-being needs. For designers, this means innovative approaches that integrate natural and social systems for mutual benefits.

This studio is about environmental master planning that improves urban conditions and habitats for greater co-living of urban biodiversity. Through “zoo sauvage” we will re-imagine the National Zoological Gardens as an urban menagerie of networks and spaces in which animals, plants and natural processes become the primary form-givers and clients. We will challenge ideas about animal containment and people’s control over nature while also considering the conflicts between natural species and the surrounding urban conditions. Lastly, we understand (and interrogate) the local people’s connections and conflicts with nature and specific species through socio-cultural meaning and long-standing traditions.

We will learn to conduct environmental sensitivity mapping, planning and reinstating natural green corridors along ridges and rivers (in conjunction with CPD 720). We will review and apply the principles of nature-based design (and animal-aided design) on a demarcated area, where we focus on detailed species selection and their habitat for a didactic design. As part of the CONSUS research project, the studio will have a design professional from SLA Denmark conducting a nature-based design workshop followed by individual consultations, and a number of guest speakers. The studio will participate in the ILASA/SANBI water wise indigenous design competition with prizes to the value of R35 000. 

Keywords: nature-based design; animal aided design; green infrastructure; nature-based solutions; biodiversity; habitat.