Handwriting in America: A Cultural History. Tamara Thornton. Yale University Press, 1998
The History and Uncertain Future of Handwriting. Anne Trubek. Bloomsburg USA, 2016
Born to Please: The Art of Handwriting Instruction, University of South Carolina
Alphabet and numerals from The Palmer Method of Business Writing
Why Is Cursive Back in the Classroom? NEA Today, March 9, 2026.
27 states have passed legislation mandating instruction in cursive.
Fact or Fiction? The Legend of the QWERTY Keyboard, Smithsonian, May 3, 2013
Early typewriters were developed in partnership with the gun manufacturer, Remington
QWERTY keyboard was favored by typists familiar with Morse Code who found a system based on the alphabet confusing
KALQ - This is the New Non-QWERTY Keyboard You Will Use to Compose Your Thumb-Powered Opus Smithsonian (April 24, 2013)
KALQ vs. QWERTY: The Search for a Better Keyboard, WBUR (May 24, 2013)
Keyboard Zoo, ABCya
Dance Mat Typing - a popular free online program that some technology teachers use to introduce elementary students to typing
You can also download for free older versions of Mavis Beacon, a well-established typing software.
Another commonly used program by elementary educators is Typing Club.
More "Learning Conventions" pages: Alphabets | Spelling | Punctuation | Parts of Speech