RESOURCES
RESOURCES
RESOURCES (continually updated and supplemented)
Part One A TIMELINE HIGHLIGHTING THE SOCIOPOLITICAL EVENTS AND ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENTS THAT FRAMED THE BLACK ARTS MOVEMENT AND THE AFRICAN AMERICAN VISUAL ART PRODUCED DURING THE PERIOD.
Part Two GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BLACK ARTISTS AND THEIR WORK
Part Three FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY, beginning November 2021
Part Four FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS ( FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), , beginning November 2021
Part One
A TIMELINE HIGHLIGHTING THE SOCIOPOLITICAL EVENTS AND ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENTS
This timeline highlights the sociopolitical events and artistic achievements during the 20th Century up to the early 21st Century. (Scroll up and down)
Part Two
GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BLACK ARTISTS AND THEIR WORK
Piecing Together the Story of Texas's First Black-Owned Pottery .There is more to the history of H. Wilson and Co. Pottery and related sites than folklore holds. By Erline Green, Hyperallergic ,Jan 31, 2025
Elizabeth Catlett’'s Steadfast Radicalism In the catalog for her Brooklyn Museum show, scholars explore how the Black revolutionary artistlived out her beliefs after her exile from the United States. By Alexandra M. Thomas, Hyperallergic, Oct. 1, 2024
Elizabeth Catlett: A Black Revolutionary Artist and All That It Implies
September 13, 2024–January 19, 2025
Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art and Morris A. and Meyer Schapiro Wing, 4th Floor, Brooklyn Museum
#ElizabethCatlettBkM (https://instagram.com/explore/tags/elizabethcatlettbkm)
"Questioning the Place of Black Art in a White Man’s Collection Isaac Julien’s installation at the Barnes Foundation highlights the museum’s African sculptures even as it questions the ethics of their acquisition."
By Arthur Lubow
Published Aug. 5, 2022Updated Aug. 7, 2022
(Above) André Holland as the writer and critic Alain Locke in “Once Again … (Statues Never Die),” 2022. Directed by Isaac Julien, the film looks at the relationship between Locke and Albert C. Barnes, an early collector of African art. Credit... via Isaac Julien and Victoria Miro, London/Venice
Excerpt
"But the patronage of Black art by a white millionaire is complicated, then as now. The acquisition of cultural artifacts from a society that is subjugated or impoverished raises ethical questions. And once African sculpture is taken out of the context in which it functioned, what role does it play? And whose interests does it serve?"
African American Art: Harlem Renaissance, Civil Rights Era and Beyond - Works by Black Artists dating from the early 1920s through the present.
Click on the image on the right for an overview of artists and their work throughout different times. Be sure to go to the 'Civil Rights and Urban America' section and see work by Norman Lewis ('Evening Rendevous', 1962), Jacob Lawrence ('Bar and Grill', 1941) and Alan Rohan Crite ('School's Out', 1936).
An excerpt from 'Civil Rights and Urban America' :
“Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.” –Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., 1963
GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BLACK ARTISTS AND THEIR WORK, cont.
The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart, 2018
Excerpt:
"The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke is a 2018 biography of Alain LeRoy Locke written by historian Jeffrey C. Stewart.[1][2] The biography examines the life of Locke, an African-American activist and scholar who mentored many African-American intellectuals and writers[3] and whom many see as the "father" of the Harlem Renaissance.[4][5] Published by Oxford University Press, The New Negro won the 2018 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.[6]
GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BLACK ARTISTS AND THEIR WORK, cont.
Excerpt
"In the wake of George Floyd’s murder and the subsequent protests, museums across the country began making pledges to initiate change within their walls. In emails and social media posts, institutions impugned racism and acknowledged their own complacency in systems that perpetuate it. They preached solidarity and inclusivity. They vowed to take a good hard look in the mirror, to reject silence, and to listen and learn.
Important though those statements were, many wanted even more to see action. Some institutions offered concrete plans, including, for example, staff trainings, inclusivity committees, and more diverse programming goals. But many also appeared content to rely on platitudes, or only delivered tangible plans after being called out for their passivity."
"GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BLACK ARTISTS AND THEIR WORK, cont.
How a Trio of Black-Owned Galleries Changed the Art World", NY Times, April 4, 2020
In New York City, from left: the JAM founder LINDA GOODE BRYANT, GREGORY EDWARDS, the Gallery 32 founder SUZANNE JACKSON, the author and former JAM employee GREG TATE, LORRAINE O’GRADY, FRED WILSON, HOWARDENA PINDELL, ADGER COWANS, MAREN HASSINGER, DAWOUD BEY and MING SMITH. Photographed at Pier 59 Studios on Nov. 19, 2019. Wayne Lawrence
An excerpt
...THEN, IN THE 1970S, Hammons moved to New York and became a major reason a young single mother named Linda Goode Bryant opened her own gallery, Just Above Midtown (known as JAM): In 1973, Bryant was working as the director of education at the Studio Museum in Harlem, another important touchstone for black artists of the era. She was familiar with Hammons’s work and asked if he’d ever show in a New York gallery. He told Bryant, “I don’t show in white galleries.” Her response: “Well, I guess have to start a gallery.” She was the only black gallery owner in a building on 57th Street full of exhibition spaces.(Bryan recalls that whenever she ran into Allan Frumkin, a dealer of mostly realist paintings, he’d tell her, “You don’t belong here.”)
Part Three
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
Faith Ringgold Paved the Way, The late artist fiercely reckoned with the status quo, leaving the art world better than she found it through a rich legacy of Blackfeminist activism and artmaking. by Jasmine Weber, Hyperallergic, April 28, 2024
Faith Ringgold Dies at 93; Wove Black Life Into Quilts and Children's Books, By Margalit Fox, NY Times, April 13, 2024
Faith Ringgold, Larger-Than-Life Artist and Storyteller, Dies at 93
She leaves behind a massive corpus of visually stunning works tackling race, gender, and social justice in the United States.
"Perspective | Ta-da! Here We are! Three boys in 1967, pushing beyond the frame" , by Sebastian Smee, Washington Post, Feb. 1, 2023
Excerpt
"I love this photograph by Billy (Fundi) Abernathy. It shows three boys looking out a window, their faces and hands pressed against a fly screen. The tattered screen has holes in it. The frames of the window are similarly beaten up."
'ELIZABETH CATLETT
Elizabeth Catlett (1915- 2012) by Melanie Herzog, Professor of Art History at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin
Elizabeth Catlett, "These Two Generations"
Click on the image on the right to learn about Elizabeth Catlett.
A beginning excerpt:
In the mid-1940s, as Jackson Pollock flung paint onto a canvas, Elizabeth Catlett set out to create a series of prints, “The Negro Woman,” later renamed “The Black Woman.”
Like many Black artists when abstraction was the coin of the realm, Catlett, who died in 2012 at 96, was a realist who portrayed the untold stories of Black Americans.
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
An excerpt:
'In a new HBO documentary, the titan of 20th-century photography is celebrated by the many artists he inspired '
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
With Armory Show, the World is Catching up to Carrie Mae Weems by Robin Pogrebin, NY, Dec. 1, 2021. "The Shape of Things" confronts current issues of identity and injustice that the artist has been exploring throughout her 40-year career.
An excerpt;
“She’s a 21st-century oracle,” said Sarah Elizabeth Lewis, an associate professor of the history of art and architecture and African and African American studies at Harvard University. “Carrie has been at the forefront of addressing issues to do with, not just our humanity, but the racial dimensions of it. You want to probe the history of injustice and redemption? You must understand the work of Carrie Mae Weems.”
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
Carrie Mae Weems Sets the Stage and Urges Action by Aruna D'Souza, Dec. 6, 2021
An excerpt:
"Incorporating work from throughout the artist’s four-decade-long career, “The Shape of Things” has a strong retrospective quality — confronting the past in order to understand the present — without being a retrospective exhibition. The artist traces our current national predicament, with ever-present anti-Blackness and eroding democracy foremost among many woes, while reminding us that what we’re seeing in our political landscape is nothing new. In fact, she’s been telling us about it for decades. What is less present, sometimes frustratingly so, are ways to imagine a different future."
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
"Painter of Elijah Cummings Portrait Finds It's a Career-Changer"by Hilarie M. Sheets, NY Times Dec. 3, 2021 The Baltimore artist Jerrell Gibbs was commissioned to paint Maryland's late Representative. The official portrait will be installed at the U.S. Capitol.
Click on the right to learn more about this artist.
An excerpt:
"For Gibbs, 33, who only started painting six years ago and received his MFA at the Maryland Institute College of Art last year, the commission has “changed the way that I look at what I’m doing,” he said. “It gave me courage that people want to support what I bring to the table and believe that I have value.”
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
Landmark Photo Archive of Black Life in New York Comes to the Met' by Archer Lubow, published Dec. 7, 2021, updated Dec. 9, 2021. (With the Studio Museum in Harlem, the Met will acquire and conserve thousands of photographs by James Van DeZee, the virtuoso portraitist who brought to the life of the Harlem Renaissance.)
An excerpt:
The first and most urgent task is to preserve and scan the negatives before they deteriorate irreversibly, said Jeff L. Rosenheim, curator in charge of the photography department at the Met. Diacetate film from the early 20th century is unstable, and with age, the plastic base under the emulsion becomes brittle and detaches from the image-bearing layer. The Met’s conservation department encountered this problem previously with the first photographic archive it acquired, of Walker Evans, in 1994. In 2008, the museum also took possession of the archive of Diane Arbus. The Van Der Zee archive is its third archive.
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
An excerpt:
"In this particular case, King’s arrest was captured by the photojournalist Charles Moore, an admirer who would go on to become an influential chronicler of the civil-rights movement. Years later, Moore said, “I did not know at the time that my pictures might make a difference, but I knew this man would make a difference.” His photos from that day, which ran in Life magazine and in newspapers around the world, provided the inspiration for Ronald Wimberly’s cover for the January 17, 2022, issue of the magazine. We recently talked to the artist about artistic collaboration and how he translates the tools he uses in cartooning to other fields."
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
"Allan Rohan Crite, Dean of black artists in New England, painted the ordinary and the divine" by Ziperman Lotan, Globe Staff, Feb 27, 2022
Alan Rohan Crite in his Boston home in 2002.
Click on the image above to learn more about the life and work of Allan Rohan Crite.
FROM THE PUBLIC MEDIA - INDIVIDUAL BLACK ARTISTS IN THE VISUAL ARTS - FINE ARTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
"Melvin Edwards, Sam Gilliam and William T. Williams: Abstract Artists and Old Friends" The trio first had their work exhibited together at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 1969. Now, Pace Gallery is showing some of the pieces they’ve made since. By Adam Bradley, March 31, 2022.
An excerpt:
"Hear these men speak about their decades-long bond and their individual artistic practices, however, and certain rigorous and revelatory connections to jazz are bound to emerge: tradition as a foundation for innovation, improvisation within material and chosen constraints, competition in the context of collaboration, private labor that enables public virtuosity."
Part Four
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY)
'Before Yesterday We Could Fly : An Afrofuturist Period Room', New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nov. 3, 2021.
Click on the right to learn more about this "period room".
An excerpt;
This project has roots in the homes of Seneca Village, of which only a fragmented history remains. Like other period rooms throughout the Museum, this installation is a fabrication of a domestic space that assembles furnishings to create an illusion of authenticity. Unlike these other spaces, this room rejects the notion of one historical period and embraces the African and African diasporic belief that the past, present, and future are interconnected and that informed speculation may uncover many possibilities. Powered by Afrofuturism—a transdisciplinary creative mode that centers Black imagination, excellence, and self-determination—this construction is only one proposition for what might have been, had Seneca Village been allowed to thrive into the present and beyond.
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), cont.
'The Met's Newest "Period Room" Is a Reimagining of a Home in Seneca Village, Informed by Afrofuturism,' House Beautiful, Nov. 3, 2021.
Click on the right to read more about this "period""" room.
An excerpt:
"Titled Before Yesterday We Could Fly, the new addition to the American Wing is a reimagining of a home in Seneca Village, the largely Black community on Manhattan's Upper West Side that thrived in the mid 19th-century before being seized by eminent domain in 1857 and razed to make way for what is now Central Park (part of a pattern of land seizure in Black and poor neighborhoods across the country). Although several items in the room stem from the findings of a 2011 excavation of the site, the room, unlike traditional period rooms, doesn't speak to one specific era. Rather, it builds upon the history of Seneca Village to tell a broader story of Black culture through the lens of Afrofuturism, the philosophy that explores alternative retellings and imaginings of the African diaspora."
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), cont.
'Afrofuturist Room at the Met Redresses a Racial Trauma', NY Times, Nov. 17, 2021
An installation at the Met, “Before Yesterday We Could Fly: An Afrofuturist Period Room,” recreates the home of a Black Seneca Village resident as it might exist in our time, and in some distant future, including a five-sided television by Jenn Nkiru, William Henry Johnson’s “Jitterbugs II” screenprint, ca. 1941. Chandelier by Ini Archibong and Matteo Gonet.
Click on the right to learn more about this "period room".
An excerpt:
As much as this exhibition looks backward, the room is also steeped in the present. The Met, breaking with its own tradition of the immersive “period room” shaped by a particular period of time or genre of decorative arts, has envisioned a counterfactual fable: The room here belongs to a Seneca Village resident, a Black woman and her family, left undisturbed, and able to maintain the dignity, safety and suffrage that were the results of their landowning. Most strikingly, the room’s ornateness underscores the toll of the city’s loss, and the consequences of denying Black people the ability to pass on their wealth across generations.
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), cont.
'7 Museum Moments Stick', Boston Globe, Dec. 17, 2021
Be sure to look at # 4.
An excerpt:
4. NEW LIGHT: ENCOUNTERS AND CONNECTIONS The Museum of Fine Arts opened this exhibition in the summer with the idea of showing new contemporary acquisitions alongside works already in the collection. With dozens of works unrelated but for having been recently acquired, it was inevitably unwieldy. Then, the seas parted in the form of Dana Chandler’s “Fred Hampton’s Door 2,” a red-trimmed green door splintered with bullet holes, spotlit and glowing like a holy relic.
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), cont.
"Exhibitions To See in the First Half of 2022,"' by Eli Anapior, Widewalls, Jan. 3, 2021
An Excerpt:
'While there was some stagnation in the previous period when it comes to exhibitions, the next year promises to make it up, with rich programming already announced by the leading institutions. The upcoming exhibitions in 2022 will feature established names, Philip Guston , Henri Matisse, Faith Ringgold, Georgia O'Keeffe, and many more, and will offer a new take on some of the dominant art theories and discourses.
Surrealism will have two shows, at Tate Modern and the Belvedere, with refreshing explorations of links between psychoanalysis and the movement and its worldwide iterations. Francis Bacon remains a constant fascination, and a new exhibition will look at his animal-human depictions.
Gordon Parks, Diane Arbus, and Jamel Shabazz will have shows looking at their photographic practice, while women artists will be gathered together for a show dedicated to the image of a woman.
ARTICLES OF GENERAL INTEREST ABOUT THE VISUAL ARTS (FINE ART AND PHOTOGRAPHY), cont.
"Fighting for Change': Life as a Black Artist The work and struggle by Jamel Robinson and other artists is part of the “African American Art in the 20th Century” exhibition at the Hudson River Museum. By Alina Tugend, NYTimes, Oct. 19, 2021
An Excerpt:
“As Black people we’re fighting for change, and as a Black artist, we’re always trying to move forward — it always feels like we’re fighting for change and sometimes literally for change,” said Mr. Robinson, 42, who was born and raised in Harlem.
He is the teaching artist-in-residence at the museum in conjunction with the “African American Art in the 20th Century” exhibition, which includes 43 works by some of the country’s most famous Black artists. Mr. Robinson’s first museum show and the 20th Century exhibition will run concurrently from Oct. 15 through Jan. 16.
Click here to read about the Black Panther Party
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5024403/pdf/AJPH.2016.303412.pdf