• High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a non-invasive ultrasound technique which can be used to thermally necrose or mechanically ablate tumours at the HIFU focus without disruption to surrounding tissue.
• The basic principle behind the use of HIFU involves focusing an ultrasound beam and delivering acoustic energy into a small region of interest within the body. This leads to localised heating and protein denaturation which cause irreversible tissue damage.
• Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) is a promising method of non-invasive neurmodulation which employs mechanical energy (ultrasound) to affect neuronal excitability.
• HIFU can also be used to result in mechanical tissue destruction via acoustic cavitation.
• Shock scattering histotripsy & Boiling histotripsy & Pressure-modulated shockwave histotripsy
• Soft tissue / solid tumour fractionation (In vitro, Ex vivo and In vivo)
• Sono-decellularisation
• Sono-thrombolysis
• Development of a histotripsy device
• Cavitation monitoring technique - stable vs. inertial cavitation
• Mathematical modelling of bubble dynamics
• Ultrasound imaging
• Mechanisms of ultrasonic cell stimulation
• Ultrasound-induced cell deformation
• Numerical simulation & in vitro experiments