In our study, we took an integrative approach to analyse the phylogeny and biology of an isolated lowland population of social African mole-rats from southern Malawi. Our multi-locus phylogenetic analysis based on samples of both fresh and museum-conserved tissues convincingly demonstrated that the mole-rats from Nsanje are Mashona mole-rats, Fukomys darlingi, a species otherwise distributed across the highlands of Zimbabwe and lowland regions of Mozambique. Karyological data align with this diagnosis. Overall, the bathyergid mole-rat fauna of Malawi was shown to likely encompass at least four species of Fukomys besides one of the genus Heliophobius. We also document an instance of mitonuclear discordance in major lineages of Fukomys.

That was in 1992. Now, Kittelberger is planning to return to Malawi with his family, this time on a Fulbright Scholar award. For nine months starting in January, he will be teaching science and developing science curricula at Chancellor College of the University of Malawi in Zomba. At Chancellor, Kittelberger says 70 percent of students studying biology end up pursuing careers as secondary school teachers. By preparing these future teachers, he hopes to impact the nature of science education in Malawi.


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He spent the spring teaching courses on biodiversity informatics, biology and quantitative research. He has been serving as a mentor to young faculty at the university, which has been an enjoyable and fulfilling experience for him.

Emily Deyerle

Biology MS Student

Graduate student in the biology program interested in factors of microbiome variation in various parts of an organism. I am currently studying variation in microbiome composition of oral and gut microbiomes in cichlid species. In my free time I enjoy building my personal library, caring for my many carnivorous plants and swimming in aquariums.

This course provides an introduction to the field of conservation biology and examines the relationships between human populations and biodiversity. Graduate project required. Three lecture hours per week.

Our graduates successfully compete for careers in state and federal governmental agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Departments of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, National Park Service and county and state health agencies as well as non-government organizations and environmental consulting firms. Graduates are also well-prepared for entrance into doctoral programs in conservation biology and related fields. With the selection of appropriate courses, an MS in Conservation Biology also provides possibilities for related careers in natural resources regulation and enforcement agencies.

The last school to become operational was the academy of medical sciences, which welcomed students in 2018. It currently offers three undergraduate level programmes in medical imaging, immunology, and medical microbiology. It's here that the university teaching hospital, complete with a private clinic and state-of-the-art diagnostics centre, runs from.

The School of Natural and Applied Sciences is one of the newly established Schools, emanating from what had previously been called the Faculty of Science. Natural sciences deal with the physical world and include astronomy, biology, chemistry, geology, and physics. Applied science is the process of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems, and is used in fields such as engineering, health care, information technology, and early childhood education.

Research advancement in molecular biology, medicine and agriculture is increasingly depending on computational techniques within the discipline of Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary field which studies and applies computational, mathematical and statistical techniques to solve biological and medical problems. Previously, the generation of genomic data used to be the major challenge, currently however, a large volume of genomic data has been generated resulting into storage, processing and analytical problems to derive meaningful information from the data. The increase in genomics data has been partly due to advancements sequencing technologies and the increase in computation power. The development of next generation sequencing technologies has led to increased sequencing of genomes of interest resulting into drug discoveries and better understanding of diseases. Furthermore, the use of computers in biological sciences and medicine has complements traditional laboratory techniques that allow answering comprehensively critical questions. Generated data can also be comparatively used to answer emerging questions.

By equipping students with advanced knowledge, skills and competences in computational techniques, advanced statistical methods, computational biology concepts, the programme further enables graduates to solve a wide range of biological and medical problems facing the world today particularly Malawi using cutting-edge skills and techniques in Bioinformatics.

1Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Pathogen Genomics, Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hixton, United Kingdom; 3Tropical Medicine, Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Maesot, Thailand; 4Immunobiology Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom

1Department of Microbiology, University. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA; 2National Reference Center for Streptococci Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; 3Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA; 4Department of Microbiology Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA

1Respiratory Infection Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 2Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA; 3Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA; 4Cellular and Molecular Medicine School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; 5Respiratory Infection, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 6Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi; 7Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

1Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; 2Infection Immunity & Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; 3Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; 4Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

1Microbial Genomics, Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi; 2Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 3Laboratory Department, Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi

1Epidemiology and Demography, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; 2Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3Microbiology, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

1Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Faculty of Medicine, Los Andes University, Merida, Venezuela; 2Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Faculty of Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Los Andes University, Merida, Venezuela; 3Laboratory of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Conclusion: These results suggest that variations in growth between the pneumococcal strains might respond to different characteristics other than serotype or MLST type. It is well known that the delay in the diagnosis of pneumococcal disease increases sequels and mortality. This research also shows that THB supplemented with glucose and SB reduces the time for the recovery of pneumococcal strains. Usefully, this would allow the microbiology laboratory make faster reports and, consequently, improve the clinical outcome of patients with pneumococcal disease.

Background and Aim: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of invasive bacterial disease in both children and adults worldwide especially in India. Geographical diversity of serotypes and serotype exchange (capsular switching) in S. pneumoniae limits the efficacy of new conjugate vaccines produced against limited number of serotypes. So serotyping and molecular typing has to go hand in hand to characterize pneumococcal population. In molecular typing MLST provides unambiguous data that are portable and comparable between the laboratories which in turn help us understand the population and evolution biology of these organisms. In these circumstances we commenced this study with the aim to identify the common invasive sequence types (using MLST) present over different regions of India and to check for correlation between serotypes and sequence types. 17dc91bb1f

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