November 2019
LINK TO NOS
Scientists develop spray-on slippery toilet coating to stop poo sticking
Thoughts:
October 2019
LINK TO CHAPTER REDOX REACTIONS AND OPTION C: ENERGY
Thoughts:
11 February 2019
“Awakening, I immediately wrote it down on a piece of paper.”
09 February 2019
The ‘Periodic Table of Elements’, or simply, ‘The Table’ for many, was written by Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev on 17th February 1869. Looking back, the Table opens a window to the world of inanimate matter. Mendeleev’s profound impact on chemistry is comparable to those of his contemporaries, Gregor Mendel and Charles Darwin in genetics and evolution, respectively. Therefore, the United Nations General Assembly and UNESCO have decided to celebrate 2019 as the “International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT2019)”.
06 February 2019
A new chemical conversion process could transform the world's polyolefin waste, a form of plastic, into useful products, such as clean fuels and other items. The conversion process incorporates selective extraction and hydrothermal liquefaction. Once the plastic is converted into naphtha, it can be used as a feedstock for other chemicals or further separated into specialty solvents or other products.
16 January 2019
Scientists have developed a novel chemical process to convert infrared energy into visible light, allowing innocuous radiation to penetrate living tissue and other materials without the damage caused by high-intensity light exposure. The discovery could advance numerous fields, including clinical applications for photodynamic therapy and drug development.
14 January 2019
Organic polymers can nowadays be found in solar cells, sensors, LEDs and in many other technical applications. One specific type of polymers - known as S-PPVs - were previously regarded as promising in theory but were almost impossible to produce from a technical perspective. After many years of work, a team has now managed to identify a new chemical synthesis process for the production of S-PPVs.
11 January 2019
Researchers have come up with a new way to create ammonia from nitrogen and water at low temperature and low pressure. They've done it successfully so far in a laboratory without using hydrogen or the solid metal catalyst necessary in traditional processes.
11 December 2018
Yale scientists have taken a novel approach to unraveling the complex structure and regulation of enzymes
15 November 2018
A team has investigated how various iron-complex compounds process energy from incident light. They were able to show why certain compounds have the potential to convert light into electrical energy. The results are important for the development of organic solar cells.
13 November 2018
Purple phototrophic bacteria -- which can store energy from light -when supplied with an electric current can recover near to 100 percent of carbon from any type of organic waste, while generating hydrogen gas for use as fuel.
03 October 2018
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018
30 August 2018
Engineers have created a new way to remove contaminants from storm water, potentially addressing the needs of water-stressed communities that are searching for ways to tap the abundant and yet underused source of fresh drinking water. The mineral-coated sand reacts with and destroys organic pollutants, providing a way to help purify storm water percolating into underground aquifers, creating a safe and local reservoir of drinking water for parched communities.
23 August 2018
Chemists have successfully resolved two of the most challenging issues surrounding lithium-oxygen batteries, and in the process created a working battery with near 100 per cent coulombic efficiency. The new work demonstrates that four-electron conversion for lithium-oxygen electrochemistry is highly reversible. The team is the first to achieve four-electron conversion, which doubles the electron storage of lithium-oxygen, also known as lithium-air, batteries.
20 August 2018
Photocatalyst pairs with ene-reductase enzyme to obtain one enantiomer in reductions of mixtures
17 August 2018
A lump of 3,200-year-old cheese found in an ancient Egyptian tomb shows signs of having been contaminated with bacteria that cause the disease brucellosis
17 August 2018
New selective synthesis of all 1,4-dicarbonyl isomers from sulfoxides and selected important bioactive compounds featuring the 1,4-dicarbonyl motif.
17 August 2018
Do you really need to have your car's oil changed every 3,000 miles? Experts say not necessarily...
16 August 2018
Desalination plants around the world typically strain salt out of seawater by pumping it through films made of polyamide — a synthetic polymer riddled with tiny pores that allow water molecules to squeeze through, but not sodium ions
16 August 2018
Lab-based mimicry allowed an international team of physicists including Carnegie's Alexander Goncharov to probe hydrogen under the conditions found in the interiors of giant planets—where experts believe it gets squeezed until it becomes a liquid metal, capable of conducting electricity.
15 August 2018
The discovery of graphene and fullerenes like carbon nanotubes kicked off an ongoing rush to put those materials to work. Now there’s reason to think the hypothesized third member of that family might soon join them in the real world
25 July 2018
Not quite life on Mars, but there are lakes beneath the red planet’s glaciers
25 July 2018
Tiny pores in conjugated carbon network cleanse organic solvents of impurities
24 July 2018
Chemists have developed a new, low-cost catalyst for plastic production. It turns a biorefinery product into a starting material for the synthesis of plastics, which could represent a sustainable alternative to widespread PET. At the same time, the potential energy source hydrogen can also be formed during the reaction.
23 July 2018
Researchers have created tiny chemical sensors that someday could be distributed in a spray to monitor air pollution, or even a person’s health.
23 July 2018
Researchers have discovered a new material that can be used to store and repeat quantum signals rapidly -- a promising step toward a global quantum network.
16 July 2018
Ancient chemists were synthesising paints and cosmetics at least 3500 years ago. This finding was made by researchers who developed a way to carbon date inorganic carbonate compounds, and used it to study preserved materials found in Egyptian and Greek tombs.
10 July 2018
Engineers are creating clothing that can charge your cell phone. What makes this possible are the unique properties of carbon nanotubes: a large surface area that is strong, conductive and heat-resistant.
10 July 2018
Scientists have tracked the presence of a class of synthetic flame retardants called polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which were once a popular additive to increase fire resistance in consumer products such as electronics, textiles, and plastics.
05 July 2018
Researchers have found a cheap, sustainable way to build a solar cell using bacteria that convert light to energy. Their cell generated a current stronger than any previously recorded from such a device, and worked as efficiently in dim light as in bright light. This innovation could be a step toward wider adoption of solar power in places like British Columbia and parts of northern Europe where overcast skies are common.
04 July 2018
It's powdered metals catching fire, and what you see fly off into lovely sparkles are actually tiny ignited fragments of metal. They're also super hot — from 1800 to 2900 degrees Fahrenheit (1000 to 1600 degrees Celsius), but burn up quickly due to their microscopic size.
The different colors you'll see in a sparkler are produced by different colorants, which are metals that produce different colors of light when they burn: strontium burns red, for instance, and copper blue
25 June 2018
Limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius will require not only reducing emissions of carbon dioxide, but also active removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This has prompted heightened interest in 'negative emissions technologies.' A new study evaluates the potential for recently described methods that capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through an 'electrogeochemical' process that also generates hydrogen gas for use as fuel and creates by-products that can help counteract ocean acidification
22 June 2018
Scientists have developed a test that can determine whether blood belongs to an adult, adolescent or infant. They expect it to be useful at crime scenes
21 June 2018
Elegant strategy that directly assembles 5–8–5 scaffolds from simple precursors paves way to a new library of bioactive compounds
16 June 2018
Marga Faulstich was a German glass chemist who had worked on more 300 types of optical glasses. She was born in Weimar in 1915 and in 1922, her family moved to Jena, where Faulstich attended high school.
11 June 2018
Danish doctor and scientist Jens Christian Skou, a joint recipient of the chemistry Nobel prize in 1997, has died aged 99. Skou was awarded a half share of the Nobel for discovering the sodium–potassium pump, an enzyme that transports sodium and potassium ions across the membranes of cells and is crucial for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles.
06 June 2018
Water can play an important role in the self-assembly of molecular structures – even when it is not supposed to be present. This curious discovery was made accidentally by researchers in the Netherlands when they inadvertently dried a sample in a spectrometer – only to find that the structures they were investigating had disappeared. The discovery could help researchers to control the production of next-generation catalysts.
25 May 2018
A new experimental discovery, led by researchers at the University of Minnesota, demonstrates that the chemical element ruthenium (Ru) is the fourth single element to have unique magnetic properties at room temperature. The discovery could be used to improve sensors, devices in the computer memory and logic industry, or other devices using magnetic materials.
17 May 2018
The world is a big place, but it's gotten smaller with the advent of technologies that put people from across the globe in the palm of one's hand. And as the world has shrunk, it has also demanded that things happen ever faster -- including the time it takes to charge an electronic device.
17 May 2018
Engineers have designed a most efficient and stable process for converting climate-warming carbon dioxide into a key chemical building block for plastics -- all powered using renewable electricity.
16 May 2018
A High school student from Oklahoma has just discovered something completely unexpected in chemistry. He found out that carbon, which usually only forms four bonds, can end up forming a mind-boggling seven bonds, a higher number than ever considered possible for the element.
18 April 2018
An international team of researchers from the United States, UK and Brazil has engineered an enzyme which can digest polyethylene terephthalate(PET), the primary material used in the manufacture of single-use plastic beverage bottles, in some clothing, and in carpets.
13 April 2018
Combining artificial intelligence with experimentation sped up the discovery of metallic glass by 200 times. The new material's glassy nature makes it stronger, lighter and more corrosion-resistant than today's best steel.
11 April 2018
Large numbers of pharmaceuticals found at levels dangerous for wildlife and the environment
08 April 2018
Two men have been found dead at a house following a suspected carbon monoxide leak.The pair, aged 35 and 42, were discovered at a property in Bacon Lane, Edgware, north-west London, at 13:30 BST.
04 April 2018
A nanocomposite fertiliser developed by US researchers has been shown to outperform conventional fertilisers, having a greater effect on plant growth with less frequent use. The findings may offer a solution to current agricultural problems of fertiliser overuse and water pollution.
02 April 2018
A new type of battery can stand being left out in the cold.
This rechargeable battery churns out charge even at –70° Celsius, a temperature where the typical lithium-ion batteries that power many of today’s cell phones, electric cars and other devices don’t work. Batteries that withstand such frigid conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on space rovers that cruise around other planets.
07 March 2018
More than 7,000 miles away from the snowcapped peaks of PyeongChang, scientists in Florida have unlocked a novel strategy for synthesizing a highly versatile molecule called olympicene -- a compound of carbon and hydrogen atoms named for its familiar Olympic ring shape.
28 February 2018
Researchers in China have developed a battery with organic compound electrodes that can function at -70 degrees Celsius -- far colder than the temperature at which lithium-ion batteries lose most of their ability to conduct and store energy. The findings could aid engineers in developing technology suited to withstand the coldest reaches of outer space or the most frigid regions on Earth.
02 February 2018
Scientists have created a new material called diamene, which promises to be as flexible as tin foil but hard enough to stop a bullet.
The study, led by Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC) at The City University of New York (CUNY), was published in Nature Nanotechnology.
17 October 2017
Origin of Universe’s heavy elements, ranging from gold to uranium, has finally been confirmed, after a gravitational wave source was seen and heard for the first time ever by an international collaboration of astronomers and astrophysicists.
09 October 2017
Random and mysterious radioactive particles were found across Europe last week and experts are still struggling to find the cause.
04 October 2017
Congrats Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017 was awarded to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution".
23 September 2017
For the latest Google Doodle, the search giant is honoring an award-winning chemist whose research in organic chemistry had a profound impact on how plants are used for medicinal purposes.
This award-winning chemist also happened to be a woman. Asima Chatterjee was the first female scientist to earn a doctorate in science from an Indian University.
Scientists at The University of Manchester have created the world's first 'molecular robot' that is capable of performing basic tasks including building other molecules.
The tiny robots, which are a millionth of a millimetre in size, can be programmed to move and build molecular cargo, using a tiny robotic arm.
Each individual robot is capable of manipulating a single molecule and is made up of just 150 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms. To put that size into context, a billion billion of these robots piled on top of each other would still only be the same size as a single grain of salt.
Singlet cyclopentadienyl zwitterion is the first genuine example of a small antiaromatic molecule
The smallest antiaromatic molecule ever made confirms speculation that previous examples weren’t genuine antiaromatics.
The 2017 Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded on Thursday night, September 14, 2017 at the 27th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony, at Harvard's Sanders Theatre.
13 September 2017
Super-tough materials derived from inedible plants are lightweight, renewable and strong enough to use in vehicles
A new polymer blend made from castor beans is stronger and lighter than conventional structural materials, and researchers say it could improve the safety and fuel efficiency of cars.
Coal Bed Methane (CBM) is an unconventional form of natural gasfound in coal deposits or coal seams. CMB is formed during the process of coalification, the transformation of plant material into coal. It is considered a valuable energy resource with reserves and production having grown nearly every year since 1989. Varied methods of recovery make CBM a stable source of energy
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded 108 times to 175 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2016. Frederick Sanger is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice, in 1958 and 1980. This means that a total of 174 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Click on the links to get more information.