A sign on Biloxi Beach commemorating the Civil Rights Wade-Ins that occurred there.
Biloxi has a long history of activists fighting for social justice. Unfortunately the fight is not over and there are many social justice violations pertaining to disability rights occurring in Biloxi to this day.
Abled bodied people are in the majority of positions of power. Disabled people are underrepresented in government and society so much of society is inaccessible to them.
Hurricane Katrina devastated Biloxi. Properties were destroyed and many lives were lost. To this day much of the city is in disrepair. This is particularly problematic for the disability community because the damage from the storm has greatly affected accessibility. With all the problems created in Biloxi because of the storm things pertaining to disability were not a priority. The benefit of having to rebuild the city is that buildings can be rebuilt to the standards of the ADA.
This is the Hurricane Katrina memorial. It was built to the height waves reached during the storm.
This flag pole also shows the height the water reached during Hurricane Katrina.The red line indicates how high water rose during Katrina. The water rose to 19.5 feet in this area.
Social Capital for people with disabilities is lacking. Lack of accessibility alienates people with disabilities because it doesn't allow for a sense of belonging or security. It also prevents disabled people from building networks and being active participants in their community. Examples of this include: building an accessible ramp to the front or back of a building, but having a step into a business. Doors having round handles - making it harder for people with hand mobility problems to open doors - instead of a "hook" handle. Having transcripts at tourist locations in multiple languages except English for Deaf/Hard of Hearing individuals, as well as no captions on videos played in these environments.
Wheelchair ramp to the businesses
Step into business
History of Education in Mississippi - US News' civic rankings have Mississippi coming in at 49/50 in overall rankings. For education, Mississippi ranks 46th in the nation (US News, 2019). This is a general assessment of how states are educating their students, and sadly these rankings have stayed consistent since 2017. Quality community schools and public education is essential for every child to learn. Yet, there is often dispute and controversy about this in federal and state governments. The No Child Left Behind Act and the Every Student Succeeds Act are some of the laws that have been implemented by previous presidents. Now, Republicans are proposing a slightly different approach based on private schools funded and maintained more by the public. This puts a lot of pressure on parents to choose to go with public or private schools and how it will be funded (US News, 2019). Recently Betsy DeVos, the US Secretary of Education, was questioned and criticized for her proposed budget that would cut federal funding for the Special Olympics (Huffington Post, 2019). An estimated 272,000 kids would be affected. The proposed budget would also cut 29 programs that are proving important and fundamental in learning for children and students with disabilities. The budget has gone viral and is deemed "anti-disability".
Pipeline to Prison - The Pipeline to Prison refers to the idea that children and young adults with disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to be imprisoned and are on a path or "pipeline" straight from school to incarceration. This is due to harsh school and disciplinary policies, criminalizing youth, and removing these students from their learning environment. The Pipeline to Prison theory was brought up in a discussion with Disability Rights Mississippi and is believed to impact children with disabilities in schools. Due to misunderstandings and lack of awareness of their disabilities, these students are being suspended or expelled, put in contact with law enforcement, and are being pushed out of school and into prisons, with little-to-no fault of their own. This leads to major inequities and unequal opportunities in education.
References:
These U.S. States Have the Best Education Systems. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/rankings/education
Klein, R., & Klein, R. (2019, March 28). Betsy DeVos' Proposed Education Cuts Go Way Deeper Than The Special Olympics. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/betsy-devos-special-education_n_5c9cf2c2e4b0523d87119bf5