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My book on 4D Printing has been published
ALL PUBLICATIONS [Year Wise]
ALL PUBLICATIONS [Year Wise]
2025
2025
24. 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications [Edited Book]Editor(s): Bijaya Bikram Samal, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, Print ISBN: 9781394212583, Online ISBN: 9781394213795, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795
The book serves as a comprehensive guide to 4D printing technology, exploring its principles, materials, and applications while offering valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and innovators in additive manufacturing.
4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications is a detailed exploration of 4D printing technology, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of how smart materials and additive manufacturing processes come together to create dynamic, responsive structures. Starting with the foundations of additive manufacturing, this volume introduces readers to the rise of smart materials and the evolution from static 3D printing to adaptive 4D printing. It covers a wide range of topics, including 4D printing at the micro and nano scale, the use of polymers and reinforced materials, and advanced applications in photonics. The volume delves into complex programming of 4D printed materials, discussing various stimuli (thermal, magnetic, light-based) that enable shape-shifting behavior. Each chapter focuses on practical applications, including healthcare innovations like adaptive implants, aerospace components that morph based on environmental conditions, and novel photonic devices. Finally, the book discusses key characterization techniques necessary for analyzing the performance and durability of 4D printed parts. 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications serves as a comprehensive reference and an inspiration for future innovations in this rapidly evolving field.
Readers will find the book
Comprehensively covers 4D printing technologies, from foundational principles to advanced applications in photonics, robotics, and micro/nano devices;
Includes contributions from international experts in smart materials, advanced manufacturing techniques, and application-specific innovations;
Covers important research developments in this field from the last decade;
Provides detailed discussions on materials, shape programming, and characterization techniques for 4D printed structures;
Examines various applications, future directions, and innovations in 4D printing, smart materials, and additive manufacturing technologies.
23. Importance of Additive Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 4.0 [Book Chapter]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Abhishek Kumar, Anita Jena, Debadutta Mishra, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Ashish Kumar Nath, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch1
22. 4D Printing Applications in Photonics [Book Chapter]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Shubhanshi Sharma, Monica Pradhan, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch9
21. From 3D Printing to 4D Printing: Adding Time Dimension [Book Chapter]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Debadutta Mishra, Marwan Nafea, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch4
20. Characterization Techniques for Four Dimensional (4D) Printed Parts [Book Chapter]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Bharat Charan Goud Marupalli, Pranabjyoti Talukdar, Anita Jena, Roja Rani Korrayi, Tapasendra Adhikary, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch8
19. The Rise of Smart Materials: Recent Developments [Book Chapter]Mariel Amparo Fernandez Aramayo, Mohd Rehan, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch3
18. Additive Manufacturing Processing and Techniques: Focusing on Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) and Its Various Post Processing Technologies [Book Chapter]Abhishek Kumar, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Ashish Kumar Nath, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, and Cheruvu Siva Kumar, in 4D Printing Technology: Principles, Materials and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2025, DOI: 10.1002/9781394213795.ch2
2024
2024
17. Four-dimensional (4D) printing through FDM: Effect of infill density and bed temperature on shape memory properties in different thermo-mechanical programming conditions [Journal Article]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Springer, 2024, DOI: 10.1007/s12206-024-0727-3
16. Laser polishing of cobalt chrome alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion process: design of experiment-based approach for reducing surface roughness [Journal Article]Abhishek Kumar, Harikrishnan Ramadas, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Ashish Kumar Nath, in International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer, 2024, DOI: 10.1007/s00170-024-14101-w
15. Four- Dimensional (4D) Micro Printing: Materials, Processes, Challenges, and Applications [Invited book chapter]R. R. Korrayi, A. Jena, B. C. G. Marupalli, Bijaya Bikram Samal, S. K. Varshney, C. S. Kumar, in Additive Manufacturing with Novel Materials: Process, Properties and Applications, Wiley-Scrivener imprint, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394198085.ch14
2023
2023
14. 4D printing of biodegradable and biocompatible shape memory polymer for nature inspired structures: Experimentation & Characterization [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Polymer Technology Connect”, BCKIC Foundation & KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
13. 4D printing technology: Experimental investigation of thermo-responsive shape-changing honeycomb and negative honeycomb structures for different proposed programming strategies [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, KSME Annual Meeting, International session”, Songdo, South Korea.https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11708468
12. Four-dimensional (4D) printing of Shape Memory Polymer via Extrusion Additive Manufacturing: Effect of printing process parameters and its optimization. [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, 4D Materials Design and Additive Manufacturing Conference, Georgia, USA.https://youtu.be/UZo519B89BM?si=h2JKj9--X5vBWmeO
11. 4D printing by fused filament fabrication of shape memory polymer: Programming strategies and parametric optimization for nature-inspired structures [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, 17th European Congress and Exhibition on Advanced Materials and Processes (FEMS EUROMAT 2023), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
10. Fused filament fabrication of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates: Effect of process parameters on printability and surface roughness [International Conference]Anita Jena, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, 17th European Congress and Exhibition on Advanced Materials and Processes (FEMS EUROMAT 2023), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
9. 4D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers: A Comparative Study of Programming Methodologies on Various Material Properties [Journal Article]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Smart Materials and Structures, ISSN 0964-1726, IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1361-665X/acda6ehttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-665X/acda6e
8. FDM 4D printing: A low-cost approach of shape programming and assessing the shape memory properties using angle measurement methods in hot water actuation testing apparatus [Journal Article]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier, ISSN 2214-7853, DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.038https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.038
2022
2022
7. 4D printing: Experimental comparison between different programming strategies for FDM/ FFF processed SMP. [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, 4D Materials Design and Additive Manufacturing Conference, Online, 2022.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wc6_Tnta18
6. 4D printing: An experimental case study on processing of shape memory polymer by FDM/FFF for nature inspired structures [Invited Book Chapter]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Advances in Additive Manufacturing, Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91834-3.00019-3
5. Laser surface modification of metal additive manufactured parts: A case study on ex-situ and in-situ methodology [Invited Book Chapter]
Abhishek Kumar, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Ashish Kumar Nath, and Cheruvu Siva Kumar, 'Surface Engineering', CRC Press, pp. 121–144, Oct. 2022, ISBN: 9781003319375.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319375-5
2021
2021
4. Analysis of electro-thermo-mechanical behavior of thin film Ni50-Ti50 and Ni40-Ti50-Cu10 shape memory alloys for application in thermal actuators [Journal Article]Anita Jena, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Cheruvu Siva Kumar, Shailendra Kumar Varshney, Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier, Volume 47, Part 14, 2021, Pages 4578-4583, ISSN 2214-7853https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.448.
2016-18
[First Research on 4D Printing in India]2016-18
3. Shape memory alloy embedded 4D printing [International Magazine]
Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Debadutta Mishra, VSSUT Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India
https://manufactur3dmag.com/indian-researchers-develop-worlds-strongest-4d-printed-parts/
2. Carbon nanotube coating on 4D printed controlled shape changing components [International Conference]
Anita Jena, Bijaya Bikram Samal, Debadutta Mishra, International Conference on Nanotechnology: Ideas, Innovations and Initiatives, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Page: 404.
1. Controlled Shape Changing Components By Using 4D Printing Technology [International Conference]Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Debadutta Mishra, 10th International Conference on Precision, Meso, Micro and Nano Engineering (COPEN 10), IIT Madras, India, 78-81.http://www.copen.ac.in/proceedings/copen10/copen/19.revised_manuscript_262.pdf
He who can listen to the music in the midst of noise can achieve great things.
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
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