Program

Algorithms, Bias, and the Societal Impact on Democracy
by Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pfeffer

Abstract: In this talk, we explore the pressing issues of Bias and Fairness in AI by drawing connections between technological influence and the fundamental democratic rights at risk in today's algorithm-driven world. Through a socio-technical lens, we examine how AI systems, particularly those used in social media, impact decision-making, self-determination, and public deliberation. The talk focuses on the online-offline spillover, where AI-driven recommendations and content moderation shape behavior, reinforce biases, and challenge democratic participation. With examples from social media platforms and generative AI, we will explore how algorithms nudge users, often limiting freedom by prioritizing engagement and profit over fairness and transparency. By examining scenarios where AI systems affect key societal elements such as justice, equality, and fundamental rights, we highlight the risk of entrenched biases exacerbating social and economic inequalities. Through this perspective, we will discuss ethical, legal, and philosophical questions that challenge current AI technologies, advocating for a future where AI aligns with societal values, fairness, and justice.