Fatehpur Sikri – The Abandoned Mughal Capital

Fatehpur Sikri, located near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, is a historic city built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. Known for its grand gateways, palaces, and spiritual significance, Fatehpur Sikri stands as a remarkable example of Mughal architectural brilliance and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History of Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1571 AD as the capital of the Mughal Empire. Emperor Akbar built this city to honor the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, whose blessings were believed to have led to the birth of his heir. Due to water scarcity, the city was later abandoned, preserving it as a timeless historical site.

Major Attractions

Buland Darwaza

One of the largest gateways in the world, symbolizing Akbar’s victory over Gujarat.

Jama Masjid

A magnificent mosque showcasing Indo-Islamic architecture.

Dargah of Sheikh Salim Chishti

A sacred white marble shrine visited by devotees of all faiths.

Diwan-i-Aam

Hall of Public Audience where the emperor addressed common people.

Diwan-i-Khas

Famous for its unique central pillar, used for religious discussions.

Panch Mahal

A five-storey palace designed for relaxation and ventilation.

Jodha Bai Palace

The largest residential palace, blending Hindu and Islamic styles.

Architectural Highlights

Built mainly with red sandstone

Blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architecture

Spacious courtyards and detailed carvings

Perfect symmetry and royal planning

Why Visit Fatehpur Sikri?

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Rich Mughal history and architecture

Spiritual importance

Location

📍 Fatehpur Sikri, Agra District, Uttar Pradesh

Experience the Glory of the Mughal Era

Walking through Fatehpur Sikri feels like stepping back into India’s royal past. Its grand gateways, sacred shrines, and historic palaces make it a must-visit destination for history lovers and travelers.