Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a professional undergraduate program aimed at equipping students with the knowledge and skills required to practice dentistry. The program spans five years, including a one-year compulsory internship, and provides in-depth training in dental sciences and clinical practices.
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· Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 17 years old as of December 31, 2024.
· Educational Background: Must have completed Higher Secondary (10+2) or its equivalent from a recognized board.
· Subjects Required: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects. English is also required.
· Minimum Marks: Typically, a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology is required. For SC/ST/OBC candidates, this may be reduced to 45%.
· Candidates may need to provide a medical fitness certificate to ensure they are fit for the demands of the profession.
Most BDS admissions in India are based on entrance exams. The most common ones are:
· National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET): Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET is a mandatory exam for BDS admissions across India.
· State-Level Entrance Exams: Some states may conduct their own entrance exams for BDS admissions, such as MH CET (Maharashtra) or KCET (Karnataka).
1. Register for the Entrance Exam: Candidates need to register online for NEET or any state-level entrance exam.
2. Fill Application Forms: Complete the application forms for both the entrance exams and the colleges where you wish to apply.
3. Document Submission: Submit required documents during application or at the time of counseling.
· Based on entrance exam scores, candidates will be called for counseling where they can select their preferred colleges.
· Seats are allocated based on merit and availability.
· Verify documents including educational certificates, identification proof, and medical fitness certificates during the admission process.
· Pay the admission fee to secure your seat once allocated.
· NEET 2024 Application Start Date: December 2023
· NEET 2024 Application End Date: January 2024
· NEET 2024 Exam Date: May 2024
· NEET 2024 Result Declaration: June 2024
· Counseling Start Date: Typically in July 2024
· Annual Fees: Generally ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000.
· Additional Costs: Uniforms, books, and dental kits.
· Annual Fees: Typically ranges from INR 2 lakhs to INR 5 lakhs.
· Additional Costs: May include hostel fees, laboratory fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.
The BDS program is a five-year course consisting of:
· Pre-Clinical Phase (First Two Years): Basic sciences such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Dental Materials.
· Para-Clinical Phase (Next One and a Half Years): Includes subjects like Microbiology, Pathology, and Pharmacology.
· Clinical Phase (Final One and a Half Years): Hands-on training in various dental disciplines including Conservative Dentistry, Oral Surgery, Pedodontics, Periodontology, and Prosthodontics.
First Year:
· General Anatomy including Embryology and Histology
· General Human Physiology and Biochemistry
· Dental Anatomy, Embryology, and Oral Histology
Second Year:
· General Pathology and Microbiology
· General and Oral Pharmacology and Therapeutics
· Preclinical Conservative Dentistry and Preclinical Prosthodontics
Third Year:
· Oral Medicine and Radiology
· Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
· Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
· Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Final Year:
· Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
· Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
· Periodontology
· Community Dentistry
· Clinical Work and Internships
When applying for BDS, candidates typically need to submit the following documents:
· High School Certificate (10+2)
· Mark Sheets of 10th and 12th Grades
· Birth Certificate
· Aadhaar Card or Other Identification Proof
· Medical Fitness Certificate
· Entrance Exam Admit Card and Result
· Passport-sized Photographs
· Category Certificate (if applicable)
· Migration Certificate (if applicable)
1. Research Colleges: Identify and shortlist colleges based on location, fees, and available seats.
2. Entrance Exam Preparation: Prepare for NEET or state-level exams thoroughly.
3. Apply for Entrance Exams: Register and apply for the exams as per the schedules.
4. Apply to Colleges: Fill out application forms for the colleges of your choice.
5. Attend Counseling: Participate in counseling sessions based on your entrance exam results.
6. Submit Documents: Provide all required documents for verification.
7. Fee Payment: Pay the admission fee to confirm your seat.
· Entrance Exam Scores: Based on NEET or state-level entrance exam results.
· Counseling Performance: Seat allocation is done through counseling based on merit and availability.
· Document Verification: Ensuring all documents are in order.
Career Opportunities:
· Private Practice: Many graduates open their own dental clinics or join established practices.
· Government Jobs: Opportunities in public health departments, government hospitals, and community health centers.
· Academia and Research: Teaching positions in dental colleges or research roles in dental institutions.
Further Studies:
· MDS (Master of Dental Surgery): Specialization in fields like Oral Surgery, Orthodontics, Periodontics, etc.
· PhD: For those interested in dental research and academia.
International Opportunities:
· Graduates can pursue further studies or practice in countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK, subject to additional examinations and certifications.
1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
· Seats: Varies, approximately 50
· Fee: INR 10,000 — INR 15,000 per annum
2. Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 15,000 per annum
3. Government Dental College, Mumbai
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 30,000 per annum
4. Government Dental College, Bangalore
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 25,000 per annum
1. Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 2.5 lakhs per annum
2. Sri Ramachandra Dental College, Chennai
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 2.5 lakhs per annum
3. Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College, Pune
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 3 lakhs per annum
4. Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College, Pune
· Seats: 100
· Fee: INR 2 lakhs per annum
Note: The number of seats and fees may vary; check official college websites for the most current information.
Pursuing a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a significant step toward a rewarding career in dentistry. By understanding the admission process, eligibility criteria, and key dates for the 2024–25 academic year, you can effectively plan your journey into this esteemed profession. Keep updated with entrance exam schedules, application deadlines, and college-specific requirements to ensure a smooth admission process.
For BDS, the NEET score required is usually around 350–400. The exact scores depend on the college and category, with higher scores improving the chances of admission.
Yes, NEET is mandatory for admission to a Bachelor of Dental Medicine program in India. All dental colleges require NEET scores for admission, ensuring a uniform selection process for candidates.
To get admission in the MBBS programme, you must:
1. Pass 10+2 examination in the required subjects.
2. Clear NEET examination.
3. Achieve the required score.
4. Participate in the college counselling and seat allocation.
To become a dentist after class 12, you have to clear the NEET entrance exam, meet the eligibility criteria, apply to dental colleges, and complete a 5-year BDS program, including a year of internship.