The tutorial explains the compound interest formula for Excel and provides examples of how to calculate the future value of the investment at annual, monthly or daily compounding interest rate. You will also find the detailed steps to create your own Excel compound interest calculator.

Unless you are an accounting graduate, financial analyst or an experienced investor, it might be a bit difficult to grasp the concept from specialized financial books and manuals. The aim of this article is to make it easy : ) You will also learn how to use a compound interest formula in Excel and create a universal compound interest calculator for your own worksheets.


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In very simple terms, compound interest is the interest earned on interest. More precisely, compound interest is earned on both the initial deposit (principal) and the interest accumulated from previous periods.

In case of compound interest, the principal in each time period is different. The bank won't give the earned interest back to you, instead they add it to your principal investment. This increased amount becomes the principal for the next time period (compounding period) and also earns interest. In other words, you earn interest not only on the principal amount, but also on the interest earned in each compounding period.

There are several ways to calculate compound interest in Excel, and we are going to discuss each one in detail.

How to calculate compound interest in ExcelLong time investments can be an effective strategy to increase your wealth, and even small deposits can make a big difference over time. The Excel compound interest formulas explained further will help you get the savings strategy to work. Eventually, we are going to make a universal formula that calculates the future value with different compounding periods - daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.

To understand the idea of compound interest better, let's begin with a very simple example discussed at the beginning of this tutorial and write a formula to calculate annual compound interest in Excel. As you remember, you are investing $10 at the annual interest rate of 7% and want to know how yearly compounding increases your savings.

And now, let's calculate the balance after 2 years. So, how much will your $10 deposit be worth in two years' time at an annual interest rate of 7%? The answer is $11.45 and you can get it by copying the same formula to column D.


Round it to two decimal places and you will get the same number as you see in cell E2 in the screenshot above - $12.25. Naturally, you can directly calculate the balance after 3 years using this formula:

The above examples do a good job illustrating the idea of compound interest, don't they? But none of the formulas is good enough to be called a universal compound interest formula for Excel. Firstly, because they do not let you specify a compounding frequency, and secondly, because you have to build an entire table rather than simply enter a certain duration and interest rate.

Well, let's take a step forward and create a universal compound interest formula for Excel that can calculate how much money you will earn with yearly, quarterly, monthly, weekly or daily compounding.

General compound interest formulaWhen financial advisors analyze the impact of compound interest on an investment, they usually consider three factors that determine the future value of the investment (FV):

As you see, with daily compounding interest, the future value of the same investment is a bit higher than with monthly compounding. This is because the 8% interest rate adds interest to the principal amount each day rather than each month. As you can guess, the monthly compounding result will be higher than annual compounding.

All this is good, but what you really want is an Excel formula for compound interest, right? Just bear with me for a little longer, please. Now we are getting to the most interesting part - building your own powerful and versatile compound interest calculator in Excel.

Compound interest formula in Excel (daily, weekly, monthly, yearly compounding)Usually, there is more than one way to do something in Excel and a compound interest formula is not an exception :) Although Microsoft Excel provides no special function for calculating compound interest, you can use other functions to create your own compound interest calculator.

All you need now is the compound interest formula to calculate the earned amount (Balance) based on the input values. The best news is that you don't have to re-invent the wheel. We will simply take the time-tested compound interest formula used by banking and other financial institutions and translate it into Excel's language.

To find the amount of earned interest, simply compute the different between the future value (balance) and the present value (initial investment). In our case, the formula in B9 is as simple as:

As you see, we've created a truly universal compound interest calculator for Excel. Hopefully, now you have no regrets that you invested a few precious minutes in figuring out the tricky compound interest formula used by financial planners : )

Advanced compound interest calculator for ExcelIf for some reason you are not quite happy with the above approach, you can create your Excel compound interest calculator using the FV function that is available in all versions of Excel 2000 to 2019.

As you may remember, we deposited $2,000 for 5 years into a savings account at 8% annual interest rate compounded monthly, with no additional payments. So, our compound interest formula goes as follows:

Enter the above formula in an empty cell, and it will output $2,979.69 as the result (which is perfectly inline with the result of the math calculation performed in the monthly compound interest example).

To make your Excel compound interest calculator even more powerful, you can extend it with the Additional contributions option (additional payments) and modify the compound interest formula accordingly.

If you prefer investing money rather than time in figuring out how to calculate compound interest in Excel, online compound interest calculators may come in handy. You can find plenty of them by entering something like "compound interest calculator" in your preferred search engine. In the meantime, let me quickly present a couple of my favorite ones.

The key benefits of Bankrate compound interest calculator is ease-of-use and visual presentation of the results. This calculator lets you enter the savings inputs manually in boxes or by moving a slider. As you do this, the estimated total is displayed on top and immediately reflected in the graph below:


Clicking the View Report button generates a "Summary Report" as well as "Savings Balance" that provides the detailed info on the amount of additional contributions, earned interest and balance for each year.

Compound interest calculator by Money-ZineThe online calculator from Money-Zine is much simpler compared to Bankrate's one. It asks you to specify only 3 values: the principal investment, interest rate and duration. As soon as you supply these numbers and click the Calculate button, it will show you all types of compound interest rate (daily, weekly, monthly, annual, etc.) as well as the future values with a corresponding compounding.


Compound interest calculator by MoneySmartThis is a really nice online compound interest calculator run by Australian Securities and Investments Commission. It lets you input all relevant factors that determine the future value of your investment and outputs the result as a graph. By hovering over a certain bar in the graph, you can see the summary info for that particular year.


This is how you calculate compound interest in Excel and outside it :) I hope at least one compound interest formula discussed in this article has proved helpful to you. Anyway, I thank you for reading and hope to see you on our blog next week!

I'm looking for one formula in an Excel spreadsheet that calculates and shows the daily compounded interest and shows the daily balance of principal plus accumulated interest. I've done a spreadsheet to calculate each day's interest, but I had to use a second formula to add that daily interest to the principal to calculate the next day's interest. So, I can only drag down the interest column one row and then drag down the principal column one row and keep alternating between them all the way down. I don't know if it's possible to drag downward the daily interest column to see the interest calculated each day, because the day's interest has to be added to the previous day's principal before calculating the new day's interest. I'm sorry I'm not explaining this very well. Perhaps it would be better to show what I have, and somebody can show me how to get daily interest and principal columns in one formula.

 A B C D E

1 Date Rate n Daily Interest Principal

2 11/20/2023 0.0585 365 $300,000.00

3 11/21/2023 0.0585 365 48.08 [E2*B3/C3] $300,048.08 [E2 + D3]

4 11/22/2023 0.0585 365 48.09 [E3*B4/C4] $300,096.17 [E3 + D4]

I can of course drag all the way down columns A, B, & C, but to calculate the daily interest in column D, I can only drag it down to row 5, then before I can calculate the next day's compounded interest, I have drag down column E to row 5; and then alternate dragging columns D and E down one row at a time. Is it possible to calculate the daily compounded interest for a certain future date and also know the principal and compounded interest total on that date--without having to calculate two formulas and alternate between the two one row at a time?

Thanks so much for taking the time to help me!

Well, I tried to line up columns and rows like a spreadsheet, but my spaces were deleted in the posting. Sorry it's jammed together, but I'm sure y'all are smart enough to figure out what the spreadsheet was supposed to look like!

Hi! Your request goes beyond the advice we provide on this blog. This is a complex solution that cannot be found with a single formula. If you have a specific question about the operation of a function or formula, I will try to answer it.

Here is the article that may be helpful to you: Excel IPMT function to calculate interest portion of a loan payment. 152ee80cbc

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