Mauritius is a tropical island situated in the Indian Ocean about 2,400km from the south east coast of Africa. Approximately 705 miles east of Madagascar. It has 330km of coastline almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs, a great central plateau and picturesque mountains.
Air temperature on the coast varies from 19°C in winter to 31°C in the summer. Water temperature ranges from 22°C to 27°C. Like all tropical islands, there are no well-defined rainy and dry seasons. The island is lush green, and colourful vegetation abounds throughout the year.
Mauritius is a democratic Republic within the British Commonwealth and the constitution is based on the Westminster pattern.
The economy is based on agriculture, textiles, light manufacturing and tourism. Mauritius has introduced offshore banking and the creation of a Stock Exchange is a milestone in the development of a modern capital market on the island.
It numbers just over one million consisting of Hindus, Muslims, Chinese, Creoles and Europeans.
Yellow fever and cholera vaccination certificates are required if arriving from infected areas. More.. Foreign travel advice - Mauritius
The monetary unit is the Mauritian rupee which is divided into 100 cents. Major credit cards and travellers cheques are widely accepted in hotels and main shops.
English and French are currently used. Creole, Hindi and other oriental languages are also spoken. Main hotels and travel agencies employ staff speaking German, Italian and Spanish for the convenience of guests.
Mauritius time is four hours ahead of UTC and three hours ahead of mid-European time.
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News and information about Mauritius and the Indian Ocean region. Links to the home pages of leading Mauritian companies and services.