Australia is a region centered on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Opinions of what consti tutes Oceania range from the coral atolls and volcanic islands of the South Pacific (ethnologically divi ded into the subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) to the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Maritime Southeast Asia.The term is sometimes used 

more specifically to denote a continent comprising Australia and proximate islands, or biogeogra phically as a synonym for either the Australasian ecozone (Wallacea and Australasia) or the Pacific ecozone 

(Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia apart either from New Zealand or from mainland New Guinea).

Australia officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is an Oceanian country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.

For at least 40,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians,[16] who spoke languages grouped into roughly 250 language groups. After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies were established.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Fede ration, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy comprising six states and several territories. The population of 23.6 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated in the eastern states and on the coast.

Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2012 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income. Australia's military expen diture is the world's 13th-largest. With the second-highest human development index globally, Aus tralia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Aus tralia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Pacific Islands Forum.

Australia (Oceania) https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1AOPXKK2mh6-LE1k1xb1VkAjXNvo&ll=-29.988333349459342%2C136.12827270000002&z=6

Australia (Oceania) for Australia https://goo.gl/maps/YgHbw

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-30.227131,136.1282727,1103751m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

American Samoa https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1luAzI_cp2oIu3akMbbZ1Ldh18UA&ll=-14.292925135801653%2C-170.69837345000002&z=15

American Samoa https://goo.gl/maps/WYN6B

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-14.2929255,-170.6983735,2998m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Ashmore and Cartier Islands External territory of Australia https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=19B4UWkm5mrMatoRByfhFyynCk3Q&ll=-12.386160189487505%2C123.26044159999992&z=18

Ashmore and Cartier Islands External territory of Australia https://goo.gl/maps/kZpXE

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@44.4681629,-65.965074,455m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Australia https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1YE5DaQtu2MktvOh7VF1n2fZ0mF0&ll=-30.041880388187785%2C141.45191015&z=6

Australia https://goo.gl/maps/8SOfv

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-30.2781989,141.4519102,1115185m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Baker Island https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1Lz-ShmRmXqB-P-pgLoXxIOdg5QM&ll=0.19362659983043828%2C-176.47690799999998&z=18

Baker Island https://goo.gl/maps/3jac1

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@0.1936266,-176.476908,637m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Cook Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1FoFBN4SZLQO9YHSb304PoSAjXZ0&ll=-21.224817747631086%2C-159.77998845000002&z=15

Cook Islands https://goo.gl/maps/1fmcR

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-21.2248184,-159.7799884,2650m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Coral Sea Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1QnDg5jfj6YR-hSltGhqxPzEu_qk&ll=-19.39195468428485%2C155.85606459999997&z=18

Coral Sea Islands https://goo.gl/maps/AzEYR

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-19.3919547,155.8560646,629m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Fiji https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=113nZbr0AsKEitpXdkUnrQ4JCu8Q&ll=-17.92737416573503%2C178.253466&z=11

Fiji https://goo.gl/maps/mYmhw

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-17.9274855,178.253466,47617m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

French Polynesia https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1mQaOundg0AsVqKghXboGIH-8bbk&ll=-17.607704095965616%2C-149.48619250000002&z=12

French Polynesia https://goo.gl/maps/A8cWk

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-17.607749,-149.4861925,16011m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Guam https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1RNZPdLQwJTvb46UX2tdk2zUKf_E&ll=13.45759704218181%2C144.77250460000005&z=15

Guam https://goo.gl/maps/CAJzL

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@13.4575974,144.7725046,2956m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Howland Island https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=13L9vbwyHq7vu-P5i9bufDqhYhQE&ll=0.8113218992895797%2C-176.6182736&z=18

Howland Island https://goo.gl/maps/uCuLq

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@0.4702308,-177.3017012,505021m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Jarvis Island https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1WK1nKqNQ8N7UCWgJ4lwYiYFTYhA&ll=-0.3743502996721757%2C-159.9967206&z=18

Jarvis Island https://goo.gl/maps/UNgex

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-0.3743503,-159.9967206,667m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Johnston Atoll https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1La24OONoHdIwx8_-40_Do763QcY&ll=16.732271586165595%2C-169.53083709999999&z=18

Johnston Atoll https://goo.gl/maps/50gWt

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@16.7322716,-169.5308371,639m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Kingman Reef https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1r373ah5nQyPyYpSckvTYEfevjI8&ll=6.433178294413308%2C-162.38734599999998&z=18

Kingman Reef https://goo.gl/maps/7Brer

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@6.4331783,-162.387346,663m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Kiribati https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1mutb9a4OkbD2HugXx-JbemlQaUg&ll=1.5767737966365312%2C-172.19198670000003&z=6

Kiribati https://goo.gl/maps/srlyC

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@1.599968,-172.1919867,1697848m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Marshall Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1vmgBb9xqTcVuKFeMZzFBbSpNV1U&ll=6.592309413480338%2C171.5875762999999&z=10

Marshall Islands https://goo.gl/maps/CJf6Z

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@6.5924075,171.5875763,116537m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Micronesia https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1QBoj5hVWdvoc4f66mDvdT1ds9sY&ll=6.902351500464508%2C158.18698035&z=15

Micronesia https://goo.gl/maps/mzlcj

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@6.9023516,158.1869803,3307m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Midway Atoll https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1ZVrpFRthuJfwL-e6LJvUPVwFb-g&ll=28.210075879098234%2C-177.37611049999998&z=18

Midway Atoll https://goo.gl/maps/h1PuR

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@28.2100759,-177.3761105,520m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Nauru https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1Azm2SNuHOjdOalB7GRpp5k4NStg&ll=-0.5347318316690174%2C166.92629714999998&z=15

Nauru https://goo.gl/maps/P2aXT

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-0.5347319,166.9262971,2658m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

New Caledonia https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1I0irKMDRZ8V0_WDWea5NdeIZ5EM&ll=-21.604561101173736%2C166.03387500000008&z=9

New Caledonia https://goo.gl/maps/66mH2

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-21.6073555,166.033875,156357m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

New Zealand https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1rCXfT0VYGCVO5LZCL3c7oaqjghw&ll=-41.093384776771195%2C174.83110350000004&z=11

New Zealand https://goo.gl/maps/Jvt4r

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-41.0935087,174.8311035,42911m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Niue https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1x7M87ONWvDjJbW2Ttusjftmdc5Y&ll=-19.054907059670832%2C-169.89255194999998&z=15

Niue https://goo.gl/maps/gYjns

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-19.0549081,-169.892552,2744m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Norfolk Island https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1OafijaUiRadPF0Uxluba29FFxY8&ll=-29.036531415975446%2C167.95313199999998&z=15

Norfolk Island https://goo.gl/maps/aHNa1

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-29.0365319,167.953132,2995m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Northern Mariana Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=16t-rwpslgKZ5E5raOUkcGsLMZog&ll=15.137841315659346%2C145.71243349999997&z=13

Northern Mariana Islands https://goo.gl/maps/N8Fi6

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@15.1378505,145.7124335,8885m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Palau https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1C2OZNBKIOotCrPM_BDXBuhdy0mg&ll=7.507767643819701%2C134.60334349999994&z=15

Palau https://goo.gl/maps/E8kr3

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@7.507768,134.6033435,2367m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Palmyra Atoll https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1KyCCpXDfgqxlEGskFz1OZjcuh4c&ll=5.888502594879321%2C-162.07866560000002&z=18

Palmyra Atoll https://goo.gl/maps/mhpOB

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@5.8885026,-162.0786656,587m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Papua New Guinea https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1S6LfAhbnKCMPPTEeplQwGdTlpl0&ll=-7.875211319798762%2C145.56790855000008&z=8

Papua New Guinea https://goo.gl/maps/3BYln

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-7.8793967,145.5679086,347953m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Pitcairn Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1J9n0ROUwThqw2ViMTVfacoqaTC8&ll=-24.720935036840565%2C-129.21211764999998&z=10

Pitcairn Islands https://goo.gl/maps/YZEf5

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-24.7217061,-129.2121177,92482m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Samoa https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1klbCC0LmKaJyTycFyQqMrS62Kfg&ll=-13.79613636020201%2C-171.92731449999997&z=12

Samoa https://goo.gl/maps/C9YNd

https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-13.796181,-171.9273145,19746m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Solomon Islands https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1wJJHa1tw0iCQ-9W8snNQ9sFuUa4&ll=-9.540383671954908%2C160.05371650000006&z=12

Solomon Islands https://goo.gl/maps/JWYzL

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-9.540401,160.0537165,23420m/data=!3m1!1e3

Tokelau https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=19Oh9qxMEuDkUzKHrgGCHT-YeATw&ll=-9.167244259120874%2C-171.81833559999995&z=14

Tokelau https://goo.gl/maps/92F4i

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-9.1672448,-171.8183356,7329m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Tonga https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1yjWi6LIVs7oAerFnONchkXwdmhU&ll=-21.156156936089936%2C-175.199121&z=14

Tonga https://goo.gl/maps/LXP6h

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-21.1561595,-175.199121,5076m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Tuvalu https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=11yyJsWWqwb_ZZrEP-1i-20oo8co&ll=-7.99743174213512%2C178.94829419999996&z=10

Tuvalu https://goo.gl/maps/HXJu4

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-7.9975544,178.9482942,115447m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Vanuatu https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1my8mJeol__ohMai-qyIcjq7CXH0&ll=-16.54421748186334%2C167.64324124999996&z=8

Vanuatu https://goo.gl/maps/ggCDu

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-16.5549786,167.6432413,262058m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Wake Island https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1RMGitJaOchClAKTwG-uqW7GUZFE&ll=19.282319184359803%2C166.64704699999993&z=18

Wake Island https://goo.gl/maps/OMRMY

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@19.2823192,166.647047,527m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Wallis and Futuna https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=15YOuSynpVP5DipYSWwGX0QhB9YI&ll=-13.787940968096743%2C-177.14647374999998&z=10

Wallis and Futuna https://goo.gl/maps/PYsOH

https://www.google.co.th/maps/contrib/111071375087731116073/@-13.7881545,-177.1464737,112452m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Australia (Oceania) Project
Australia (Oceania) Project

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