What Is Ativan?

Ativan, medically known as Lorazepam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It works by calming the brain and nerves through its effect on neurotransmitters, helping enhance the action of natural calming chemicals in the body.
Ativan is FDA-approved and is commonly used to manage anxiety, anxiety-related insomnia, and several other medical conditions. It is available in various forms, including oral tablets, oral solutions, intramuscular injections, and IV formulations.

Because Ativan affects the central nervous system, it should be taken only under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, especially when used for anxiety or sleep-related issues.

How Should I Use Ativan?

Ativan is mainly prescribed for:

• Anxiety disorders

• Insomnia caused by anxiety or stress

• Nausea and vomiting due to cancer treatments

• Agitation due to alcohol withdrawal

• Status epilepticus (a severe form of seizure)

• Pre-surgical sedation

It slows brain activity, induces relaxation, reduces muscle spasms, and helps regulate sleep by promoting a natural calming effect.

Dosing Information

When used correctly and as prescribed, Ativan is generally safe. However, exceeding your prescribed dose can be dangerous.

• Maximum daily dose for anxiety: up to 10 mg/day

• Maximum daily dose for pre-surgery sedation: up to 4 mg/day
  
  

Typical Dosage Guidelines

For anxiety:

• Initial: 2–3 mg/day, divided into 2–3 doses

• Maintenance: 1–2 mg, taken 2–3 times daily

For insomnia:

• Usually 2–4 mg taken once at bedtime

• Intended for short-term use only

If you forget a dose, take it when you remember—unless it’s close to your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose.

Overuse or long-term use can cause dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and other serious complications. Avoid using Ativan with alcohol or recreational substances.

Ativan Side Effects

Ativan may cause side effects, especially if misused or taken for extended periods.

Common Side Effects

• Drowsiness

• Dizziness

• Irritability

• Headaches

• Blurred vision

• Nausea

• Loss of coordination

• Changes in appetite

• Sexual interest changes

• Constipation or heartburn

Serious Side Effects

• Heart complications

• High blood pressure

• Severe breathing problems

• Respiratory failure

• Confusion or memory problems

• Depression or unusual mood changes

Older adults may experience increased fall risk due to sedation or dizziness.

Things to Avoid While Taking Ativan

To reduce risks:

• Use Ativan only for the period your doctor recommends

• Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs

• Do not exceed the prescribed dosage

• Do not combine with other sedatives unless approved by your doctor

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice:

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

• Breathing problems

• Severe confusion or agitation
  Seizures

Inform your doctor if you have:

• COPD, asthma, or breathing disorders

• Liver or kidney disease

• Depression, mood disorders, or suicidal thoughts

• Drug or alcohol addiction history

• Glaucoma
  Seizures

Do not use Ativan if you are allergic to benzodiazepines.

FAQs About Ativan

1. What is Ativan used for?
Ativan is primarily used for anxiety, anxiety-related insomnia, seizures, nausea, vomiting, and sedation before medical procedures.

2. How should I take Ativan?
Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. Dosages vary depending on your condition, age, and response to the medication.

3. What side effects should I expect?
Common effects include drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, and nausea. Serious effects like breathing difficulty or heart issues require urgent medical help.

4. Is Ativan addictive?
Yes. Ativan carries a risk of dependence and should only be used short-term unless otherwise advised by a healthcare professional.

5. How long can I use Ativan?
Generally, Ativan is meant for short-term treatment. Prolonged use increases the risk of addiction and withdrawal symptoms.

6. Who should avoid Ativan?
People with breathing disorders, certain eye conditions (narrow-angle glaucoma), severe depression, or a history of substance abuse should talk to their doctor before using it.