Gradient tells you the slope of the land, it will tell you whether the slope is steep, moderate, flat and the shape of the slope is concave, convex or uniform.
HOW TO CALCULATE GRADIENT
Difference in Height = 145 m -125 m = 20 m (RISE)
Distance between the 2 points = 5 km (in this example the run has already been worked out for you).
The run is not in metres. Convert the 5 km
5 x 1000 = 5000 m (RUN)
Write as a ratio.
Rise : Run
20 : 5000
(20/20) : (5000/20)
ANSWER
1 : 250
Determine the gradient for Line C (blue line), then scroll down to view the answer.
Determine the gradient for Line C (blue line)
Calculate the RISE
877 m - 680 m = 197 m
Calculate the RUN
Measurement using ruler =7.5 cm
(hold your ruler up to the computer screen, make sure your screen is not zoomed in or out)
Convert 7.5 cm on the map to the ground distance in metres.
7.5 cm x 25 000 cm (this is the map scale) = 187 500 cm
187 500 cm / 100 = 1875 m
Rise : Run
197 m : 1875 m
(197/197) : (1875/197)
1 : 9.5 (there is no need to write a unit of measurement e.g. metres for the answer)
Calculate the gradient for Line B above (Red Line). Measure off your computer screen.
ANSWER 1 : 3.9
This indicates a Steep Slope.
Very Steep (1:1)
Steep (1:2 to 1:4)
Fairly Steep (1:5 to 1:9)
Moderate (1:10 to 1:19)
Gentle (1:20 or greater)
Determine whether the slope is CONCAVE, CONVEX or UNIFORM
CONCAVE SLOPE
The contours are spaced closer together at the highest land heights.
CONVEX SLOPE
The contours are spaced closer together at the lowest land heights.
UNIFORM SLOPE
The contour lines are separated out evenly. They roughly have the same distance between each contour.